3. Alexander the Great (336-323B.C.) First great European empire Roman Empire Followed the murder of Caesar and the end of the Roman Republic Was split into Western & Eastern empire Latin Western part (27B.C.-410A.D.) was based in Rome Hellenized Eastern part (27B.C.-1453A.D.) was based in Constantinople Other Empires British, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, French Chinese, Japanese, Ming Russian Muslim Caliphates A Tale of Two Empires