3. Tips for Effective Studying
Make studying a part of your daily routine.
Manage your study time wisely.
Collaborate with others.
Make your learning style work for you.
Be alert for external distractions.
Get enough sleep.
Follow a regular exercise program.
Get a tutor.
4. Studying to Understand and
Remember
Pay attention to what you’re hearing or
reading.
“Overlearn” the material.
Check the Internet.
Be sure you have the big picture.
Look for connections between your life
and what’s going on in your courses.
Get organized.
Reduce stressors in your life.
5. Short Term vs. Long Term
Memory
Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory
Stores information for about 30 Procedural: remembering how to do
seconds something
Can contain from 5 to 9 chunks of Semantic: remembering facts and
information at one time meanings
Information either forgotten or moved Episodic: remembering the time and
to long-term memory place of events
7. Why Do I Forget?
Within one hour you can forget up to 50%
of what you have just learned. WHY?
Selective Attention
Pseudo Forgetting
Decay Theory
Interference
9. Notable Notes from PPT
Slides from class
Syllabus as guide
Summarize lecture/lab notes
What are the key points?
Do you ask yourself
questions?
Review tips:
Flash cards
Re-write
Note summary
Discuss
Teach – talk it out or explain
10. Taking Notes in Class
What’s YOUR
preferred
method for
note-taking?
Cornell
Method
11. Deep Learning
Goal is to truly understand
course material
Involves actively
constructing learning
experiences
Leads to better memory
retention
Deep learners enjoy the
process of learning for its
own sake
Deep learners use more
thinking skills
12. Memory Myths vs. Reality
Reality: Virtually anyone can
Myth: Some people have improve the ability to
bad memories remember and recall
Myth: Some people have Reality: Research shows that
photographic memories these abilities result more
Myth: Memory benefits from often from learned strategies
long hours of practice Reality: The way you practice
Myth: Remembering too is more important than how
much can clutter your mind long you practice
Myth: People use only 10% Reality: Your storage
of their brain power capacity is unlimited. How
you organize is more
important than the quantity.
Reality: No evidence to prove
how much we actually use
14. Tips for Improving Your Memory
Mnemonics
Acronyms – New words created from the first
letters of several words.
Acrostics – A verse in which certain letters of
each word or line form a message.
Rhymes or songs
Visualization – Use to associate
words, concepts, or stories with visual
images.
18. Tips for Improving Your Memory
Using Review Sheets, Mind
Maps and other tools
Review sheets – Use your notes
to make lists of key terms and
ideas that you need to remember.
Mind map – Like a review sheet,
with a visual element.
Flash cards – Carry them with you
everywhere!
20. Tips for Improving Your Memory
Summaries
Predict a test question from your lecture notes.
Read all assignments, marking main ideas as you go.
Analyze and abstract. What is the purpose?
Connect main points and supporting details.
Select, condense, and order.
Write your ideas precisely in a draft.
Review your draft.
Test your memory.
Schedule time to review summaries, and double
check your memory before the test.
Notes de l'éditeur
Learning and remembering require you to: 1. SELECT the important information. 2. UNDERSTAND that important information. 3. STORE it in organized "files." 4. RETRIEVE information for use.
SELECTIVE ATTENTION :You didn't pay attention to the sensory information.PSEUDO FORGETTING :You never really learned the information initially!You may have noticed the information and even held it briefly in your short-term memory.You never rehearsed the information for storage in long-term memory. Think about a recent exam : Was there anything you knew you had seen but just couldn't recall? Maybe you read the material but didn't go back to review it. Or maybe you reviewed it but didn't try to say it in your own words. Or maybe you learned the formula but didn't use it enough. Your learning was incomplete. You never really had it.DECAY THEORY :You didn't review or use the information, so it faded away.The neutral trace that formed the memory gradually decayed and disappeared. Remembering requires frequent review.INTERFERENCE :Something you already know interferes with what you are trying to learn.Or what you are learning now makes you misremember something that you already know. Interference gets you confused. This happens a lot, especially with similar kinds of information that you haven't totally digested.
Mnemonics - Every Good Boy Deserves FunRhymes -I before E, except after C & “weird” isjust weirdAcrostics - KISS = Keep It Simple StupidAcronyms R edO rangeYellowG reenB lueI ndigoViolet
Never Eat Shredded WheatHOMES – huron, ontario, michigan, erie, superior
Mnemonics - Every Good Boy Deserves FunRhymes -I before E, except after C & “weird” isjust weirdAcrostics - KISS = Keep It Simple StupidAcronyms R edO rangeYellowG reenB lueI ndigoViolet
Mnemonics - Every Good Boy Deserves FunRhymes -I before E, except after C & “weird” isjust weirdAcrostics - KISS = Keep It Simple StupidAcronyms R edO rangeYellowG reenB lueI ndigoViolet
Mnemonics - Every Good Boy Deserves FunRhymes -I before E, except after C & “weird” isjust weirdAcrostics - KISS = Keep It Simple StupidAcronyms R edO rangeYellowG reenB lueI ndigoViolet