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Aquaculture Urban Permaculture Institute
We can expect from 4-20 times the yield from water systems than that from the adjoining land. ,[object Object]
Plant nutrients are soluble and available
Water organisms waste little energy in movement
Light, nutrients, plants, and organisms occupy a 3D space
Aquaculture systems are traditionaly polycultural
Bodies of water have more uses than food: energy production, transportation, recreation, irrigation.
 
 
[object Object]
Founded in 1325
Chinampas provided up to 2/3 of food
Destroyed in 1521 by Cortes
 
 
 
Water systems and energy ,[object Object]
Fish require less cooking which save energy in preparation
A diverse ploycultural system may require little or no food input
Water is an energy efficient means of transporting a harvest.
Chinampas of Xochimilco
 
 
 
 
Fish, Food, and Feed ,[object Object]
Trout  (feeds very high on food chain)
Bass  (feeds high on foodchain)
Perch  (yellow perch: lower on foodchain – zooplankton, invertebrates, occasional small fish)
Catfish  (omnivores, may be expensive to feed)
Carp  (mostly does not eat other fish, many species feed on diverse sources. Best aquaculture species)
Tilapia  (sometimes called water hog, eats vegetation primarily. Grows very fast in warm climates. Good food species. Up to 30-40% of food goes into body mass.)
Common Carp Black Carp Silver Carp Grass Carp Herbivore, grows fast Filter feeders, phytoplankton Grows large, favored food fish eats snails and mollusks Omnivores, main food species in China
Production Layers in Water Systems ,[object Object]
Edge
Ebb-flow
Shallows
Semi-shallows

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