Applying IOT in electric vehicle charging stations

1. EV CHARGING WITH IOT
UTKARSH MISHRA

2. In 2017, Indian government pushed a major policy of selling at
least 6-7 million EV’s in India by 2020. They are planning to sell
only EV’s by 2030.
• But many experts in automobile industry criticized this plan
and said that it might fail.
Scope Of Work

3. Introduction and Motivation for the Indian
Context
• Accelerated electrification of clean transportation, charging
infrastructure, and the 21st century electric grid are key
contributors to future-proof global energy security,
environment, and clean-air objectives.
1. National Electricity Mobility Mission (NEMM) Plan 2020
• 6 to 7 million electric vehicles
2. National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM)
• Primary driver of grid modernization
3. Renewable generation of 175 GW by 2022
• 6x from current state-of-generation-mix.
4. Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and improved air-quality
• 68% power generated from coal.
India now overshadowing China
Bengaluru
Chennai
Chandrapur
Mumbai
Hyderabad
Pune
Agra
Varanasi
Kanpur
Ahmedabad
Faridabad
Lucknow
Delhi
-10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150
Guangzhou
Shanghai
Beijing
Jinan
Average PM2.5 concentration, micrograms per m2 July-
November 2015
Indianannualnationalstandard
Annualurban
nationalstandard
Whoannualguideline
INDIACHINA

4. PROBLEM
• With the rise in pollution we need to shift from fossil fuels to
renewable energy.
• India has a very large road network of 54,72,144 kilometers.
• In order to push electric vehicles the country needs nation
wide network of charging stations for electric vehicles.

5. Clean Air | Low Emissions | Electricity Reliability
California Sales Cumulative 2011 -
Sept. 2014 106,176
National Sales Cumulative 2011 -
Sept. 2014 256,385
Monthly US Sales
The Rise of Electric Cars
By 2022 electric vehicles (EV) will cost the same as their internal-combustión
counterparts. That’s the point of lift off for sales.
CA 100K
Sales
National 250K
Sales
Projected anual sales
Cumulative sales
Electric vehicles would account for 35%
of all new vehicles sales
EV Deployments Ready for a Leapfrog

6. IDEATION

7. BLOCK DIAGRAM

8. SOLUTION
• An app using IOT which will be connected with our
charging stations.
• Using data analytics and cloud services, we will provide
services to our clients.
• Online payment, instant booking of charging slots.
• We will connect the app with google maps so that clients
can easily locate the nearest charging hotspots.

9. SOLAR POWERED CHARGING STATION
• Charging stations can also be
powered by solar energy.
• Number of solar panels can be
placed on roof of charging station.
• Use of solar will reduce load on
power grid and will also save
considerable amount of fossil fuel
used
Fig: Solar Powered Charging Station,
Ref [4]

10. CHALLENGES
• It’s Initial installation cost is high due to non availability of
equipments in India. But all investment will eventually get
recovered through charging station.
• It derives large power from grid, which increase load. Regions
with lack of power may not be able to handle this load.

11. CONCLUSIONS
As India is country with vast road network, if country
wants to boost the popularity of EV’s, it need to install
as many charging station as possible.
Installation of charging station is much easier, but lack
of knowledge makes it difficult to handle. Proper
knowledge will surely improve current state of
infrastructure.

12. THANK YOU!