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Chapter 3: Federalism
A Unitary System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
A Confederal System ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
A Federal System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Why Federalism? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Arguments Against Federalism  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  ©The Granger Collection, New York
The Federal System ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
The Federal System  (cont.) Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
The Flow of Power in Three Systems of Government Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Powers of the National Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Powers of State Governments ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Powers of State Governments ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Concurrent Powers Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  Concurrent  Powers   Power to Tax Power To Make  and  Enforce Laws   Power To  Establish  Courts  National  Government  Power To  Police  (Limited) State  Government
Prohibited Powers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  © AP/ Wide World Photos “ Congress… has the power  to coin money.”
Supremacy Clause ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Vertical Checks  and Balances ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Interstate Relations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Defining Constitutional Powers ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  © Bettmann /Corbis Chief Justice John Marshall:   “ Let the end be legitimate.”
States’ Rights ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
The Civil War Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  Library of Congress
Dual Federalism ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
The New Deal and Cooperative Federalism ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Share of Nonmilitary Spending by the Federal, State, and Local Governments before and after  the Passage of New Deal Legislation Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Share of Nonmilitary Spending by the Federal, State, and Local Governments before and after the Passage of New Deal Legislation Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
The New Deal and Cooperative Federalism ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  © UPI /Bettman /Corbis
Implementing  Cooperative Federalism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Where the Money Goes  Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Federal Grants to State  and Local Governments: 1980–2007 Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Where the Money Goes:  Federal Grants to State and Local Governments,  by Function, 2007 (in billions of dollars) Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  © 2003 AP/Wide World Photos
The Shift Toward Central Government Spending  Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
The Politics of Federalism ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Accomplishments of National Authority ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
The Storm of the Century Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  Click the icon to open the movie
Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  Reuters/David J. Phillip/Pool/Landov
Questions  ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Questions  (cont.)  ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Questions  (cont.)   ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Federalism Becomes a Republican Issue ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  © 2004 AP/Wide World Photos
Political Culture Is Reflected in State’s Policies  Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Federalism and the Supreme Court ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Federalism:  Deciding Who Decides Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning  Click the icon to open the movie
Federalism:  Deciding Who Decides ,[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Federalism:  Deciding Who Decides ,[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Questions for  Critical Thinking  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Web Links  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning
Web Links  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2009Cengage Learning

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Federalism (ch.3)

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Each country has ultimate power within the system although there is an EU parliament and other institutions that set a common European policy.
  2. Madison's Federalist Paper #10 remains among the most influential works of American political theory.
  3. Implied Powers—allow the national government to make decisions that fall outside the expressed powers. Inherent Powers—recognized by all sovereign nations.
  4. Affirmed that the power of Congress is not strictly limited to the expressed powers. Marshall held that Congress has implied powers to carry out the expressed powers. This case set the precedent for the national government to regulate a wide range of economic activities.
  5. Post Civil War amendments represented a serious enhancement of national power. The national government now abolished slavery, defined who was an American citizen, and attempted (with limited success) to provide rights to the freed slaves that included the right to vote.
  6. SOURCE: Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, Significant Features of Fiscal Federalism (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1979), 7.
  7. SOURCE: Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, Significant Features of Fiscal Federalism (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1979), 7.
  8. States tend to have a more liberal or more conservative political culture, which is reflected in their policies, whether for moral issues or other issues.
  9. http://www.ncsl.org The National Council of State Legislatures promotes reform and increased efficiency in state legislatures, helps facilitate interstate cooperation, and lobbies for state issues. Its home page provides information about current issues of relevance to states and links to the home pages of all state legislatures. http://www.nga.org At this website of the National Governor’s Association you can find out how federal-state relations look from the perspective of the state’s fifty chief executives. You will also see a pool of likely presidential candidates for the coming decade. http://www.publicintegrity.org This is a very useful site monitoring ethics, money, and politics issues at the state level. http://www.dhs.gov At the website for the Department of Homeland Security you can read about the division of responsibility for homeland security among national, state, and local governments. It contains a link to your state’s homeland security department as well as to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
  10. http://www.closeup.org/federal.htm Close Up Foundation on Federalism A nonprofit, nonpartisan citizenship education organization that offers a time line of federalism and provides links to historical documents, outside analyses, government websites, and media resources. http://www.jamesmadison.org The James Madison Institute A public policy research organization dedicated to the principles of federalism. The site offers access to its quarterly publication, The Journal of the James Madison Institute, the monthly newsletter “The Messenger,” and excerpts from current books and studies. http://www.thisnation.com /federalism.html This Nation Provides resources and historical documents related to American government and politics and includes a link to a discussion of federalism.