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Bike-ability
Cities for zero emission and public health

Advisory Board 02-12-2010




Gertrud Jørgensen



                                  Inger Grønkjær Ulrich
Sick-Nielsen
Sick-Nielsen
Sick-Nielsen
Sick-Nielsen
Goal and Questions

Create knowledge

for planners and policymakers

About

• People: Who bikes, where and why?

• Urban environment: how does it cater for bicycles?

• Relations: between people and urban environment, what
  makes cities bike-able?

To help enhance bikeability of cities
Or to investigate ..

Effects of..
•   Social, cultural and demographic variables in the urban population

•   The urban spatial structure (population density, built environment, urban
    functions, and amount, location and quality of bicycle facilities)

•   Specific changes in bicycle infrastructure (new paths, bridges)

•   Changes to the route attributes (traffic lights, separation of bicycle
    lanes, greening )

…on the amount and quality of bicycling in cities
Five workpackages
• WP1 Cycling behaviour and its preconditions: motives, lifestyles,
  opportunities and constraints.

• WP2 Environmental determinants for bikeability: Individual cycling
  behaviour in selected neighbourhoods.

• WP3 Choice modelling for simulation of bicyclist behaviour:
  Simulating flow of individual bicyclists in urban areas as a response to
  changes to the urban environment

• WP4 Interventions to the bicycling infrastructure: Municipal
  strategies for bikeability and evaluation of specific infrastructure

• WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination: presenting results to
  policymakers and planners.
WP relations

              WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination


   WP1:                                    WP2
   Cyclist behaviour –                     Environmental
   what, how, why ?                        determinants and
                                           specific behaviour



   WP4                                     WP3
   Interventions to                        Simulation of behaviour
   infrastructure
WP relations
                 n
             lse en WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination
        S Nie ens
      as arst
  om C         n
Th ne A ldma
 Tri a Go WP1:                                   WP2
     r
  Ez      Cyclist behaviour –                    Environmental
          what, how, why ?                       determinants and
                                                 specific behaviour



         WP4                                      WP3
         Interventions to                         Simulation of behaviour
         infrastructure
WP relations

              WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination


   WP1:                                    WP2
   Cyclist behaviour –                     Environmental                   n
                                                                      d se
   what, how, why ?                        determinants and         nu
                                                                   K
                                           specific behaviour ie S
                                                              ar
                                                         e -M
                                                     A nn

   WP4                                     WP3
   Interventions to                        Simulation of behaviour
   infrastructure
WP relations

                 WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination


     WP1:                                     WP2
     Cyclist behaviour –                      Environmental
     what, how, why ?                         determinants and
                                              specific behaviour



     WP4                                      WP3
     Interventions to                         Simulation of behaviour
     infrastructure
                e     n
           d rad adse
        An O M
     or     .
 Vict Chr
      s
  J en
WP relations

              WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination


   WP1:                                    WP2
   Cyclist behaviour –                     Environmental
   what, how, why ?                        determinants and
                                           specific behaviour



   WP4                                     WP3
   Interventions to                        Simulation of behaviour
   infrastructure                                           hl
                                                        e da e l    n
                                                    e Br Ved terse
                                               J ett nne v Pe zek
                                                    za     o     it
                                                 Su ns Sk d Sn
                                                           r
                                                  Ha rnha
                                                    Be
Who we are
18 researchers from

•   Forest & Landscape Denmark, University of Copenhagen (4 researchers, 1 post
    doc, 2 PhD’s)
•   Architecture, Design and Media technology, Aalborg University (3 researchers)
•   Development and Planning, Aalborg University (1 researcher, 1 post doc)
•   Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark (1
    researcher, 1 PhD)
•   Delft University of Technology (the Netherlands)
•   Danish Cancer Society
•   Danish Cycling Federation
•   I-CE, Interface for cycling Expertise (the Netherlands)

Budget
•   The project is financed by The Danish Council for Strategic Research
•   Granted support: 12.998 Mill Kr ~ 6,5 mill $


Time frame
•   2010 till 2013
Scientific advisory board
  Director, Professor Michael Batty, Centre for Advanced Spatial
  Analysis, University College London (expertise: GPS, Simulation,
  Planning)

  Associate professor Wolfgang Haider, School of Resource and
  Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, British
  Columbia (expertise: Choice experiments)

  Research Associate Dave Horton, Lancaster Environment
  Centre, Lancaster University (expertise: Bicycle sociology)

  Professor James F. Sallis, Department of Psychology, San
  Diego State University (expertise: health and active living;
  environmental interventions) – not present today
Challenges
Different backgrounds, disciplines, theories and – not
least - methods

•Surveys & Statistics
•Interviews
•Choice modelleing
•GPS based studies
•Interventions – evaluations
•Simulation
•Case studies

Can we bridge the gaps? Can we use data and results
across workpackages? Can we make one project? Can
we make valid results?

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Gertrud | Bikeability Workshop December 2010

  • 1. Bike-ability Cities for zero emission and public health Advisory Board 02-12-2010 Gertrud Jørgensen Inger Grønkjær Ulrich
  • 6. Goal and Questions Create knowledge for planners and policymakers About • People: Who bikes, where and why? • Urban environment: how does it cater for bicycles? • Relations: between people and urban environment, what makes cities bike-able? To help enhance bikeability of cities
  • 7. Or to investigate .. Effects of.. • Social, cultural and demographic variables in the urban population • The urban spatial structure (population density, built environment, urban functions, and amount, location and quality of bicycle facilities) • Specific changes in bicycle infrastructure (new paths, bridges) • Changes to the route attributes (traffic lights, separation of bicycle lanes, greening ) …on the amount and quality of bicycling in cities
  • 8. Five workpackages • WP1 Cycling behaviour and its preconditions: motives, lifestyles, opportunities and constraints. • WP2 Environmental determinants for bikeability: Individual cycling behaviour in selected neighbourhoods. • WP3 Choice modelling for simulation of bicyclist behaviour: Simulating flow of individual bicyclists in urban areas as a response to changes to the urban environment • WP4 Interventions to the bicycling infrastructure: Municipal strategies for bikeability and evaluation of specific infrastructure • WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination: presenting results to policymakers and planners.
  • 9. WP relations WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination WP1: WP2 Cyclist behaviour – Environmental what, how, why ? determinants and specific behaviour WP4 WP3 Interventions to Simulation of behaviour infrastructure
  • 10. WP relations n lse en WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination S Nie ens as arst om C n Th ne A ldma Tri a Go WP1: WP2 r Ez Cyclist behaviour – Environmental what, how, why ? determinants and specific behaviour WP4 WP3 Interventions to Simulation of behaviour infrastructure
  • 11. WP relations WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination WP1: WP2 Cyclist behaviour – Environmental n d se what, how, why ? determinants and nu K specific behaviour ie S ar e -M A nn WP4 WP3 Interventions to Simulation of behaviour infrastructure
  • 12. WP relations WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination WP1: WP2 Cyclist behaviour – Environmental what, how, why ? determinants and specific behaviour WP4 WP3 Interventions to Simulation of behaviour infrastructure e n d rad adse An O M or . Vict Chr s J en
  • 13. WP relations WP5 Planning Guidance and Dissemination WP1: WP2 Cyclist behaviour – Environmental what, how, why ? determinants and specific behaviour WP4 WP3 Interventions to Simulation of behaviour infrastructure hl e da e l n e Br Ved terse J ett nne v Pe zek za o it Su ns Sk d Sn r Ha rnha Be
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Who we are 18 researchers from • Forest & Landscape Denmark, University of Copenhagen (4 researchers, 1 post doc, 2 PhD’s) • Architecture, Design and Media technology, Aalborg University (3 researchers) • Development and Planning, Aalborg University (1 researcher, 1 post doc) • Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark (1 researcher, 1 PhD) • Delft University of Technology (the Netherlands) • Danish Cancer Society • Danish Cycling Federation • I-CE, Interface for cycling Expertise (the Netherlands) Budget • The project is financed by The Danish Council for Strategic Research • Granted support: 12.998 Mill Kr ~ 6,5 mill $ Time frame • 2010 till 2013
  • 17. Scientific advisory board Director, Professor Michael Batty, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London (expertise: GPS, Simulation, Planning) Associate professor Wolfgang Haider, School of Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia (expertise: Choice experiments) Research Associate Dave Horton, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University (expertise: Bicycle sociology) Professor James F. Sallis, Department of Psychology, San Diego State University (expertise: health and active living; environmental interventions) – not present today
  • 18. Challenges Different backgrounds, disciplines, theories and – not least - methods •Surveys & Statistics •Interviews •Choice modelleing •GPS based studies •Interventions – evaluations •Simulation •Case studies Can we bridge the gaps? Can we use data and results across workpackages? Can we make one project? Can we make valid results?