Palestine Status Outlook, Farah Sawafta
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Workshop on Operationalizing the Regional Collaborative Platform to Address ‘Water Consumption, Water Productivity and Drought Management’ in Agriculture, 27 - 29 October 2015, Cairo, Egypt
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Palestine Status Outlook, Farah Sawafta
- 1. NENA REGIONAL STAKEHOLDERS WORKSHOP on Operationalizing the Regional Collaborative Platform to address ‘water consumption ’,‘ water productivity’ and ‘drought management’ in Agriculture Cairo, 27-29 October, 2015 Fairmont Hotel, Nile City, Cairo. Prepared By Dr. Farah Sawafta Eng. Omar Zayed Eng. Abdalaziz Rayyan فلسطين دولةState of Palestine
- 2. Water consumption. Water productivity. Drought Management.
- 3. Introduction • Area of historical Palestine is 27000km2 • Area of west Bank and Gaza strip is 6245km2
- 4. Rain fall : ranges from 140-700mm/y Average = 517mm/y. Total volume = 3 billion m3/y. Evaporation = 65%, about 1900 m.m3 Infiltration 25-30%, about 800-900m.m3/y. Surface runoff 3-5%, about 120-150m.m3/y,
- 5. Water consumption • The occupation stolen and controlled more than 85% of the Palestinian renewable water. • Ground water is the main available source for the Palestinian. • Surface water from Jordan river (250 mm3/y) is controlled by Israeli occupation. • Available water resources for Palestinians (West Bank & Gaza Strip) 280 m.m3/y, 170m.m3/y and 110m.m3/y for west Bank and Gaza strip.
- 6. West bank • Wells (domestic and agricultural) extracts about 70 m.m3/y • Springs 40 m.m3/y. • Purchased from the Israeli occupation (55-60m.m3/y). • For domestic 120 m.m3/y. 65%. • For agriculture 60 m.m3/y. 35%. Gaza strip • Wells 110m.m3/y. about 60 renewable • the other is over pumpage.
- 7. Station Recorded Potentional evaporation mm/y Actual Potential evaporation mm/y Maleh 2298 2553 Faraa 2426 2696 Jericho 2243 2492 Daraje 2394 2660 Banee Noaim 2343 2603 Dahreye 2034 2260 Jerusalem 2095 2328 Bedia 2000 2222 Boreen 2038 2264 Tulkarm 1917 2130 Maithaloun 1996 2218 Beit Qad 2025 2250 Jenin 1410.8 1568 Nablus 1905.6 2117 Hebron 1935.9 2151 Avarage 2070 2300
- 8. Evaporation Evaporation = 65%, about 1900 m.m3 Increases to East and South. •
- 9. Institutional Ministry of Transportation (Palestinian Meteorological Department). Monitors the meteorological elements. Temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure and rainfall. There is no remote sensing system dealing with this issue..
- 10. • Crop water productivity Ministry of Agriculture. No institutional work upon it. Just an old study upon it (Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS)) for the Ministry of Agriculture 1998.
- 11. Crop Water Productivity Crop UNIT QUANTITY HICTAR kg/CM Open Irrigated Eggplant PRODUCTIVITY KG 4,000.00 40000 8 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 512 5120 Open Irrigated Tomato PRODUCTIVITY KG 6,200.00 62000 14 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 437.5 4375 Protected Irrigated Tomato PRODUCTIVITY KG 21,360.00 213600 23 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 922 9220 Open Irrigated Green beans PRODUCTIVITY KG 1,466.67 14667 13 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 111.67 1117 Protected Irrigated Green Beans PRODUCTIVITY KG 2725 27250 5 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 590.6 5906 Open Irrigated Paprika PRODUCTIVITY KG 3,525.00 35250 12 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 283.33 2833 Protected irrigated Paprika PRODUCTIVITY KG 9,840.00 98400 18 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 558 5580 Protected Irrigated Cucumber PRODUCTIVITY KG 10,780.00 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 380 Winter Irrigated Squash PRODUCTIVITY KG 3,360.00 33600 29 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 116.67 1167 Open Rain-fed Squash PRODUCTIVITY KG 490 4900 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM
- 12. Strawberry PRODUCTIVITY KG 5,600.00 56000 17 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 325 3250 Protected Irrigated Cucumber PRODUCTIVITY KG 10,780.00 107800 28 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 380 3800 Irrigated Orange PRODUCTIVITY KG 3,393.33 33933 5 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 674 6740 Rain-fed Grape PRODUCTIVITY KG 1,662.50 16625 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM Rain-fed Olive PRODUCTIVITY KG 179 1790 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM Rain-fed Almond PRODUCTIVITY KG 165.33 1653 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM Rain-fed Fig PRODUCTIVITY KG 1,820 18200 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM Rain-fed Wheat PRODUCTIVITY KG 269 2690 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM Autumn Irrigated Potato PRODUCTIVITY KG 2,040.00 20400 8 WATER REQUIREMENTS CM 250 2500 Crop UNIT QUANTITY HICTAR kg/CM
- 13. Drought Management Ministry of Agriculture leading Ministry of planning. Ministry of Transportation (Meteorological Department). Palestinian Water Authority. Environment Quality Authority Universities and Civil Society Institutions. Preparing National committee.