This story is about a statue called the Happy Prince who helps the poor with the help of a swallow. The Prince used to live a carefree life in a palace but is now placed high on a column where he can see all the ugliness and misery of the city, causing him to weep despite having a heart of lead. A swallow decides to take shelter between the Prince's feet for the night but is surprised to find it raining with clear stars. The Prince explains his backstory and asks the swallow to help the poor by taking away his jeweled eyes and gold leaf to distribute. The swallow agrees and they work together to help those in need before the swallow dies of exhaustion as winter comes.

1. CAPES Oral preparation Spring 2009
the north of Europe is really dreadful. The Reed used to
like the rain, but that was merely her selfishness.'
Then another drop fell.
`What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep
the rain off?' he said; `I must look for a good chimney-
pot,' and he determined to fly away.
But before he had opened his wings, a third
drop fell, and he looked up, and saw - Ah! what did he
see?
The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with
tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks. His
face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little
Swallow was filled with pity.
`Who are you?' he said.
`I am the Happy Prince.'
`Why are you weeping then?' asked the
Swallow; `you have quite drenched me.'
`When I was alive and had a human heart,'
answered the statue, `I did not know what tears were, for
I lived in the palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not
allowed to enter. In the daytime I played with my
companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the
dance in the Great Hall. Round the garden ran a very lofty
wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it,
everything about me was so beautiful. My courtiers called
me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure
[. . .] Then he saw the statue on the tall column. `I will be happiness. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am
put up there,' he cried; `it is a fine position with plenty of dead they have set me up here so high that I can see all
fresh air.' So he alighted just between the feet of the the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my
Happy Prince. heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep.'
`I have a golden bedroom,' he said softly to
himself as he looked round, and he prepared to go to
sleep; but just as he was putting his head under his wing a The Happy Prince
large drop of water fell on him. `What a curious thing!' he by Oscar Wilde
cried, `there is not a single cloud in the sky, the stars are http://eserver.org/fiction/oscar-prince.html
quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining. The climate in
The Prince's role in architectural history.
In my opinion, the key figures that will influence the architecture of the twenty-first century include the architects Christopher
Alexander and Léon Krier, and Charles, the Prince of Wales. The first two are universally regarded as architectural visionaries,
even though mainstream architects so far have chosen not to apply their ideas and results. The third has been viciously attacked
by the architectural profession for his ideas. Because of his delicate political position, Prince Charles has been extremely
courageous in standing by what he believes in. His contribution is the more surprising, coming as it does from outside
architecture altogether. Nevertheless, it is more profound than most architectural statements of our time.
Charles's involvement started with a speech given to the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 1984, on the 150th
anniversary of the founding of the RIBA. The Prince dared to do the unthinkable: to criticize modernist and post-modernist
architecture for the damage it has done to the built environment; and he did this in front of the RIBA. He was subsequently
crucified by the architectural press, and the architectural establishment launched an all-out campaign to discredit him. Although
somewhat toned-down in recent years, negative comments on the Prince's opinions continue to this day. Not one to back down,
he followed this beginning with a series of speeches; one of the most memorable being the Mansion House Speech, delivered in
1987.
In an article appropriately entitled quot;God Save the Prince!quot; Léon Krier defended Prince Charles against the negative reactions
of British architects. Krier talks about the restoration of the Paternoster neighborhood, next to Saint Paul's in the City of London
and, backed by figures, demonstrates the accuracy of the Prince's assertions.
The Prince created a television documentary with the BBC entitled A Vision of Britain, which has received wide praise. He
subsequently published his ideas in a book of the same title. His book A Vision of Britain offers a vision of a built environment
that is once again connected to the human spirit, something that our age has lost completely. It opposes the twentieth century's
nihilism, and its imposition of an inhuman environment on people. Our society has allowed this to happen in order to glorify the
warped ideas of certain architects. The Prince's book, which should be an obligatory text in every architecture school, is ignored
by the universities. Nevertheless, Christopher Alexander has praised it in the highest possible terms, calling it A Watershed in
the History of Architecture.
© Nikos Salingaros, 1998, 2002.
http://www.math.utsa.edu/~salingar/Charles.html
Shona WHYTE www.unice.fr/whyte whyte@unice.fr

2. 1. Who wrote ‘The Happy Prince?’ Oscar Wilde
2. In this story, who helps the Happy Prince to aid the poor? Swallow
3. Which recent royal wedding clashed with the Pope’s funeral? Charles and Camilla
4. Who described a proposed extension to the National Gallery as ‘A monstrous carbuncle on the face of
a much-loved and elegant friend?’ Charles
5. Who was Charles’ first wife and what happened to her? Diana, car crash
6. Name the two heirs to the British throne after Charles? William and Harry
7. Why do the tabloids love Charles’ younger son? Smoking dope and dressing up as Hitler
8. Which member of the royal family owns the 105th largest fortune in Britain? Queen
Possible themes
1. statues: What is the use of a statue? who, how, what effect?
2. royalty/celebrities: divorced from ordinary life – what role? Role models or fantasy?
3. ugliness of modern cities: affect of environment on attitudes/quality of life

3. paparazzi Queen Elizabeth II private life urban
Oscar Wilde
Prince satirist landscape
fable
Charles royal duties visionary
architect
Prince Harry modernist critic
monarchy
Prince architecture
Hello!
William nihilism
magazine
Princess town planning
role model
Diana
paparazzi Queen Elizabeth II private life urban
Oscar Wilde
Prince satirist landscape
fable
Charles royal duties visionary
architect
Prince Harry modernist critic
monarchy
Prince architecture
Hello!
William nihilism
magazine
Princess town planning
role model
Diana
Game: divide into two teams. Team A times one minute and listens while one
member of Team B takes a paper from the box, defines the word written on it
(without translating or using any of its component parts) for his or her team to guess.
Team B guesses each word and keeps the papers for correct guesses, going as
quickly as possible until time is up. After one minute, it is Team A’s turn to guess and
Team B’s turn to time. Unguessed papers go back in the box. Keep alternating until
no papers remain. The winning team has the most papers.