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Personal and
Organisational Learning
 in the 21st Century
    What is the DNA of learning systems?


                      Serge Ravet, EIfEL
                      Samantha Slade, percolab.com
What does
a personal learning
   environment
       (PLE)
     look like?
What does


 LMS?
  an organisational
learning environment
        (OLE)
      look like?
What does
  an organisational
learning environment
        (OLE)
      look like?
Organisational
           What links between
Personal
             individual &
            organisational
                learning
            environments?
               (ePortfolios)
What competencies for
  (instructional) learning
  designers, trainers and
human resource managers?
Why do organisations learn?
250

200




                                                                                                         *Source CEREQ - France
150
                                                                       Unqualified workers
                                                                       Qualified workers
100
                                                                       Employees
                                                                       Engineers and supervisors
 50                                                                    Professionals & management

  0
        10+       20+       50+      250+      500+    2,000+




Studies of the macro-economic returns to                        “The simple one-way relationship which so
education estimate that increasing the average                  entrances our politicians and commentators
level of attainment by one year, raises the level of            – education spending in, economic growth
output per capita by between 3 and 6 per cent.                  out – simply doesn't exist.”
                                           OECD                         Alison Wolf, Does education matter?
Zoé
  determined
      to learn
how to snorkel




   Why do individuals learn?
“Life learned itself
into existence”
James Gleick
Organisational learning

The ability to achieve internal transformation
whilst preserving identity and culture is one of the
main aims of organisational learning.

Organisations, like individuals, learn through
reflection on their own practice, collaborative
research and knowledge networks.
Learning organisations
 “…organizations where people continually
 expand their capacity to create the results they
 truly desire, where new and expansive patterns
 of thinking are nurtured, where collective
 aspiration is set free, and where people are
 continually learning to see the whole together.”
                                    Peter Senge
intelligence   Personal mastery
 Collective
               Mental models
               Shared vision
               Team learning
               System thinking
What technologies?

“Systems Thinking software like STELLA
and iThink is an increasingly valuable tool for
constructing understanding about all kinds of
dynamic systems from natural environments to
team dynamics to economic markets.”
                                    Peter Senge
System thinking
Reflective organisation
                                                           Collect

                                                     Tacit knowledge                                                       Articulating tacit
    Sharing and
                                                                                                                          knowledge through
   creating tacit                      Socialisation                 Externalisation
knowledge through                                                                                                            dialogue and
 direct experience                                                                                                             reflection
                                                                                         i
                                                                         i
                                        i              i                                         i
                     Tacit knowledge




                                                                                                     Explicit knowledge
                                                                                 g
                                                                     i
                                                                                             i
   Practice                                                                      i                                           Reflect
                                                                                     g

                                            i   g     o                      g   o           g

   Learning and                                                                      g
                                                                                                                           Systemising and
  acquiring new                                                                                                            applying explicit
tacit knowledge in                     Internalisation                Combination                                           knowledge and
      practice                                                                                                                information
                                                    Explicit knowledge

                                                      Connect
                                                                                     Adapted from Nonaka, Takeuchi, Konno & Toyama
Reflective organisation


                                          Atelier
                                         Circulaire




               Do organisations introspect?
Personal Mastery




                   The reflective professional
Mario
                                                 Asselin,
                                               director of
                                               Opposum
Personal Mastery




                    Can blogging be part of
                   professional development?
Personal Mastery




                   Can a personal wiki serve for
                   professional lifelong learning?
standoutjobs.com
Organisational Mastery




                           Expressing organisational
                         competencies using web 2.0?
Laval region of
                                                    Quebec and
                                                     immigrants
Regional Mastery




                    Should regions provide personal/
                   professional learning environments?
What competencies for
  (instructional) learning
  designers, trainers and
human resource managers?
Learning vs
 instructional design
“Instructional Design
is the practice of arranging media
(communication technology) and
content to help learners and teachers
transfer knowledge most effectively.”

                          Wikipedia
Learning vs
 instructional design
“Learning design
is the practice of arranging media
(communication technology) and
content to help learners and teachers
create knowledge most effectively.”

                                 EIfEL
Global
                                                                                                                                         Brain
                                      Artificial Intelligence              Intelligent Agents                         Knowledge



                                                                                                  PLE / OLE
                                                                                                                      Networks
                                                                                                    Enterprise
Degrees of information connectivity

                                             Personal                                                 Minds                          Smart
                                            Assistants                     Semantic Web                                           Marketplaces

                                                  Semantic Web                                   Group
                                                                                                 Minds
                                                                                                           Meta/implicit Web
                                                  Connects Knowledge                                             Connects Intelligence
                                                                                                           Personal Learning Environments
                                        Ontologies                    Knowledge Management
                                                                                                                                   Decentralised
                                                                                                        Lifelogs                   Communities
                                                                                                                     Semantic
                                       Taxonomies          Knowledge Base                                            Weblogs

                                                                                                  Marketplace                         Community
                                               Search Engines             Enterprise Portals       Auctions             Wikis          Portals

                                              Electronic Performance Support Systems               Virtual
                                                                                                  learning         Weblogs      RSS
                                                                                                environments
                                      Content Portals                             Website
                                                         The Web                                 Groupware         Social Web
                                                                                         Learning
                                                  Connects information                  Management                 Connects People
                                                                                                                                         Social
                                       Databases                                         Systems
                                                                                                        E-Mail           Usenet         Networks
                                                                              Personal
                                                               Push     Information Manager
                                                                                                   Conferencing
                                         File Servers
                                                                                    P2P File Sharing                Instant Messaging


                                                                      Degrees of social connectivity
                                                                                Source: Nova Spivacks
He who learns but does
   not think, is lost!
He who thinks but does
  not learn is in great
        danger
                             Confucius


   !   !!   learning; science; academic - xué shù

   !   quot;!   learning; knowledge - xué wèn

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Personal and Organisational Learning in the 21st Century

  • 1. Personal and Organisational Learning in the 21st Century What is the DNA of learning systems? Serge Ravet, EIfEL Samantha Slade, percolab.com
  • 2. What does a personal learning environment (PLE) look like?
  • 3. What does LMS? an organisational learning environment (OLE) look like?
  • 4. What does an organisational learning environment (OLE) look like?
  • 5. Organisational What links between Personal individual & organisational learning environments? (ePortfolios)
  • 6. What competencies for (instructional) learning designers, trainers and human resource managers?
  • 7. Why do organisations learn? 250 200 *Source CEREQ - France 150 Unqualified workers Qualified workers 100 Employees Engineers and supervisors 50 Professionals & management 0 10+ 20+ 50+ 250+ 500+ 2,000+ Studies of the macro-economic returns to “The simple one-way relationship which so education estimate that increasing the average entrances our politicians and commentators level of attainment by one year, raises the level of – education spending in, economic growth output per capita by between 3 and 6 per cent. out – simply doesn't exist.” OECD Alison Wolf, Does education matter?
  • 8. Zoé determined to learn how to snorkel Why do individuals learn?
  • 9. “Life learned itself into existence” James Gleick
  • 10. Organisational learning The ability to achieve internal transformation whilst preserving identity and culture is one of the main aims of organisational learning. Organisations, like individuals, learn through reflection on their own practice, collaborative research and knowledge networks.
  • 11. Learning organisations “…organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together.” Peter Senge
  • 12. intelligence Personal mastery Collective Mental models Shared vision Team learning System thinking
  • 13. What technologies? “Systems Thinking software like STELLA and iThink is an increasingly valuable tool for constructing understanding about all kinds of dynamic systems from natural environments to team dynamics to economic markets.” Peter Senge
  • 15. Reflective organisation Collect Tacit knowledge Articulating tacit Sharing and knowledge through creating tacit Socialisation Externalisation knowledge through dialogue and direct experience reflection i i i i i Tacit knowledge Explicit knowledge g i i Practice i Reflect g i g o g o g Learning and g Systemising and acquiring new applying explicit tacit knowledge in Internalisation Combination knowledge and practice information Explicit knowledge Connect Adapted from Nonaka, Takeuchi, Konno & Toyama
  • 16. Reflective organisation Atelier Circulaire Do organisations introspect?
  • 17. Personal Mastery The reflective professional
  • 18. Mario Asselin, director of Opposum Personal Mastery Can blogging be part of professional development?
  • 19. Personal Mastery Can a personal wiki serve for professional lifelong learning?
  • 20. standoutjobs.com Organisational Mastery Expressing organisational competencies using web 2.0?
  • 21. Laval region of Quebec and immigrants Regional Mastery Should regions provide personal/ professional learning environments?
  • 22. What competencies for (instructional) learning designers, trainers and human resource managers?
  • 23. Learning vs instructional design “Instructional Design is the practice of arranging media (communication technology) and content to help learners and teachers transfer knowledge most effectively.” Wikipedia
  • 24. Learning vs instructional design “Learning design is the practice of arranging media (communication technology) and content to help learners and teachers create knowledge most effectively.” EIfEL
  • 25. Global Brain Artificial Intelligence Intelligent Agents Knowledge PLE / OLE Networks Enterprise Degrees of information connectivity Personal Minds Smart Assistants Semantic Web Marketplaces Semantic Web Group Minds Meta/implicit Web Connects Knowledge Connects Intelligence Personal Learning Environments Ontologies Knowledge Management Decentralised Lifelogs Communities Semantic Taxonomies Knowledge Base Weblogs Marketplace Community Search Engines Enterprise Portals Auctions Wikis Portals Electronic Performance Support Systems Virtual learning Weblogs RSS environments Content Portals Website The Web Groupware Social Web Learning Connects information Management Connects People Social Databases Systems E-Mail Usenet Networks Personal Push Information Manager Conferencing File Servers P2P File Sharing Instant Messaging Degrees of social connectivity Source: Nova Spivacks
  • 26. He who learns but does not think, is lost! He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger Confucius ! !! learning; science; academic - xué shù ! quot;! learning; knowledge - xué wèn