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Brenda Wong


                                             Fifth Course – Linguistics
School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Guayaquil - Ecuador
                                     E-mail: bwongcorrea@hotmail.com

                         Blog: linguistics-ugye-torresywong.tumblr.com
Lexical Sets
Questions and answers
       True or False
      Multiple-choice
           Matching
What is a Lexical Set?
Which are uses of lexical sets?



       • Various lingüistics tasks.
       • Conversational or languages models
         applied as artificial intelligence.
       • Scientific observation of use human
         language.
How does a lexical set can be analyzed?

  Some ways to analize a lexical set are
 through:
WHICH LEXICAL                      SETS          INCLUDE
PHRASAL VERBS?

 Be, has, have, had, shall, will, may, should, would, do

 Ask out, call back, cross out, fill in, grow up, hand out

 Is going, might be count, may have been injured, can try

 To accept, to collect, to count, to pour, to wish, to refuse

 None
WHICH LEXICAL                      SETS        INCLUDE
ADVERBS?

 teachers, students, headmaster, secretary

 liberty, joy, health, misery, loneliness

 I, he, she, it, we, you, are

 Outdoors, upstairs, here, soon, today, slowly, north, young

 None
Sort words into lexical sets
    DAYS OF THE WEEK
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday           WEIGHT LIFTING

          APPLIACES
Iron, vacuum cleaner, blender         ASTROLOGY

      ESOTERIC TERMS
Horoscope, prediction, cosmos          SATURDAY

       ENDAGERED SPECIES
Sea turtles, parrots, the mountain    HAIR DRYER
       gorilla, the giant pandas

                                     WHITE AND BLACK
         SPORTS                          RHINOCEROS
  VOLLEYBALL, AEROBICS,
      SOCCER,JOGGING
Brainstorming
Categorizing activities
    Graphic organizers
Semantic maps/webs
BRAINSTORMING
•   Show pupils a picture of a messy house. Elicit from pupils vocabulary to describe ways
    to clean up the house (e.g. wipe the table, sweep the floor, hang the clothes, pack
    the toys). Help them generate more ideas by encouraging them to explore possible
    combinations of the verbs with relevant nouns.
GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
•   Introduce the super ordinates, ‘tidy up’, ‘clean up’ and ‘prepare meals’ and ask pupils
    to put the verb phrases into the appropriate categories to form a lexical set on
    ‘Household Care’ 
CATEGORIZING ACTIVITIES
•   To expand pupils’ ideas on household care, guide them to enter the new vocabulary
    items into the appropriate categories of the tree diagram of ‘Household Care’.
WORD SEMANTIC MAPPING
•   This activity builds vocabulary by categorizing thematically recalled words. It also helps
    students to make connections between new vocabulary and prior knowledge and to see
    relationships among conceptual ideas. Before reading a text or studying a subject, build
    a word map.
On line resources:
•   http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/knowledge-database/lexical-set
•   http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-lexical-set.htm
•   http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/classroom/terms.htm
•   http://buddies.org/articles/Voc2.html
•   http://cd1.edb.hkedcity.net/cd/eng/vocab09/ch2_mod5_proc_t3a.
CONCLUSION:
• In the classroom a lexical set serves to learn or reinforce
  vocabulary and help the students to understand the
  interrelationships between words, it is therefore
  important to implement appropriate strategies to work in
  the development and reinforcement of the meaning of
  the word throughout the work unit.

                          THANK YOU.

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Lexical sets

  • 1. Brenda Wong Fifth Course – Linguistics School of Languages and Linguistics, University of Guayaquil - Ecuador E-mail: bwongcorrea@hotmail.com Blog: linguistics-ugye-torresywong.tumblr.com
  • 3. Questions and answers True or False Multiple-choice Matching
  • 4. What is a Lexical Set?
  • 5. Which are uses of lexical sets? • Various lingüistics tasks. • Conversational or languages models applied as artificial intelligence. • Scientific observation of use human language.
  • 6. How does a lexical set can be analyzed? Some ways to analize a lexical set are through:
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. WHICH LEXICAL SETS INCLUDE PHRASAL VERBS? Be, has, have, had, shall, will, may, should, would, do Ask out, call back, cross out, fill in, grow up, hand out Is going, might be count, may have been injured, can try To accept, to collect, to count, to pour, to wish, to refuse None
  • 10. WHICH LEXICAL SETS INCLUDE ADVERBS? teachers, students, headmaster, secretary liberty, joy, health, misery, loneliness I, he, she, it, we, you, are Outdoors, upstairs, here, soon, today, slowly, north, young None
  • 11. Sort words into lexical sets DAYS OF THE WEEK Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday WEIGHT LIFTING APPLIACES Iron, vacuum cleaner, blender ASTROLOGY ESOTERIC TERMS Horoscope, prediction, cosmos SATURDAY ENDAGERED SPECIES Sea turtles, parrots, the mountain HAIR DRYER gorilla, the giant pandas WHITE AND BLACK SPORTS RHINOCEROS VOLLEYBALL, AEROBICS, SOCCER,JOGGING
  • 12. Brainstorming Categorizing activities Graphic organizers Semantic maps/webs
  • 13. BRAINSTORMING • Show pupils a picture of a messy house. Elicit from pupils vocabulary to describe ways to clean up the house (e.g. wipe the table, sweep the floor, hang the clothes, pack the toys). Help them generate more ideas by encouraging them to explore possible combinations of the verbs with relevant nouns.
  • 14. GRAPHIC ORGANIZER • Introduce the super ordinates, ‘tidy up’, ‘clean up’ and ‘prepare meals’ and ask pupils to put the verb phrases into the appropriate categories to form a lexical set on ‘Household Care’ 
  • 15. CATEGORIZING ACTIVITIES • To expand pupils’ ideas on household care, guide them to enter the new vocabulary items into the appropriate categories of the tree diagram of ‘Household Care’.
  • 16. WORD SEMANTIC MAPPING • This activity builds vocabulary by categorizing thematically recalled words. It also helps students to make connections between new vocabulary and prior knowledge and to see relationships among conceptual ideas. Before reading a text or studying a subject, build a word map.
  • 17. On line resources: • http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/knowledge-database/lexical-set • http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-lexical-set.htm • http://www.english.cam.ac.uk/classroom/terms.htm • http://buddies.org/articles/Voc2.html • http://cd1.edb.hkedcity.net/cd/eng/vocab09/ch2_mod5_proc_t3a.
  • 18. CONCLUSION: • In the classroom a lexical set serves to learn or reinforce vocabulary and help the students to understand the interrelationships between words, it is therefore important to implement appropriate strategies to work in the development and reinforcement of the meaning of the word throughout the work unit. THANK YOU.