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Best Practices on Indonesia's Peatland Management: Lesson Learnt, Opportunities & Challenges
1. BEST PRACTICES ON INDONESIA’S
PEATLAND MANAGEMENT :
LESSON LEARNT, OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGES
IMAN SANTOSO
Jakarta, 30 October 2018
2. MISSION
Managing water level to keep optimal soil moisture
GOALS
1. Controlling subsidence;
2. Optimizing tree growth;
3. Controlling GHG emission;
4. Avoiding wild fire
MAIN EFFORTS:
1. Land and water management;
2. Infrastructures and equipment;
3. Land Zoning;
4. Community based protection and fire early warning system
program (Desa Bebas Api and Desa Makmur Peduli Api etc);
PEATLAND MANAGEMENT FOR TIMBER PLANTATION
3. Planning
- Topography and water level survey
- Peat depth survey
- Spatial planning
- Canal design
- Water zonation
- Define water balance
6. Monitoring and controlling
- Rain and peat water level
- Canal water level
- Volume and flow of water
- Peat character
- Subsidence
7. Lesson Learnt
Proper utilization:
• Productive land for specific species and uses; except
peat dome
• Water management is a key success;
• Avoiding wild fire and control emission;
• Community involvement is a must.
Chalenges:
• High investment;
• Technology advancement;
• Conservation and development debate;
• Competing land uses with other land-based
development
8. Opportunities
• Remaining unused peatland allocated
for plantation;
• High demand of wood based products;
• Paludicultures and ecosystem services