This presentation, delivered by Dede Rohadi, outlines social forestry in Indonesia. Topics include forest land use, history, types of social forestry, progress of social forestry, and private forestry.

1. SOCIAL FORESTRY IN INDONESIA
By : Dede Rohadi (d.rohadi@cgiar.org)

2. Topics
• FOREST LAND USE SYSTEM
• BRIEF HISTORY OF SOCIAL
FORESTRY
• TYPES OF SOCIAL FORESTRY
• LICENSING PROCEDURES
• PROGRESS OF SOCIAL FORESTRY
• PRIVATE FORESTRY

3. I N D O N E S I A

4. Central
Government
Provincial
Government
District
Government
President
&
Ministers
Governors
&
Provincial Offices
Bupati/City Mayors
&
District Offices
GovernmentStructures

5. Status of Forest
Based on Law
41/1999
State Forest Area
Managed By
Government,
HPH,HTI
Allocated to
Community
Forestry
Non State Forest
Area
Private Forest
Customary Forest

6. Forest by Function (MoF, 2013)
Forests Land = 127 million ha
Non Forests Land = 62 million ha
22
12%
30
16%
29
15%
28
15%
18
9%
62
33%
Conservation Forest
Protection Forest
Permanent Production
Forest
Limited Production
Forest
Convertible Production
Forest
Non Forest Land

7. Brief History of Social Forestry
• Tumpangsari (taungnya) system
• 1978 : World Forestry Congress II in Jakarta “Forest For
People”
• 1980s : Community Forestry (HKm or Hutan
Kemasyarakatan)
• 2003 : Revitalization of Community Forestry = Social
Forestry
• Social Forestry Schemes:
 Community Forest (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm)
 Community Based Plantation Forest (Hutan
Tanaman Rakyat/HTR)
 Village Forest (Hutan Desa/HD)
 Private Forest (Hutan Rakyat/HR)

8. StatusofforestBasedonLaw
41/1999
State Forest Area
Allocated for Community
Forestry
HKM Hutan Kemasyarakatan
(Community Forestry)
Hutan Desa(Village Forest)
HTR (Hutan Tanaman Rakyat)
Community Plantation Forest
Collaborative forest management
: e.g. PHBM in Perhutani,
PMDH by HPH/HTI
Non State Forest Area
Hutan rakyat
(Smallholder Private Forest)
Hutan Adat (Customary Forest)

9. Social Forestry under the State Forest
HKm = Hutan
Kemasyarakatan
HD = Hutan Desa HTR = Hutan
Tanaman Rakyat
Regulation Permenhut No. P.
37/2007 jo
Permenhut No. P.
52/2011
Permenhut No. P.
49/2008 jo
Permenhut No. P.
53/2011
Permenhut No. P.
55/2011
Location Production
Forest
Protected
Forest
Production
Forest
Protected
Forest
Production Forest
Main activities NTFP NTFP NTFP NTFP Timber
Timber
(additional
license)
Timber
(additional
license)
Commercial
crops, food crops
Right duration 35 years and can be extended
Right holders Farmer Group Village Business
Organization
Individual
Cooperative

10. The process of licensing:
1. Allocation of forest area at national level,
done by MoF
2. Proposal of Forest User Groups to Bupati
3. Proposal of Bupati to MoF to issue
Working Area Designation
4. Working Area Designation by MoF
5. Bupati issue the HKM License to
Community

11. 29,555.64
15,647.00
11,336.83
8,509.19
6,165.00
3,129.55
1,762.751,579.001,400.001,238.15
200.00 160.00 150.00
-
5,000.00
10,000.00
15,000.00
20,000.00
25,000.00
30,000.00
35,000.00
Progress of HKM Area (MoF, 2013)

12. 22
7
6
3
2
1
1
1
1
0 5 10 15 20 25
Jambi
Bali
West…
South Sulawesi
West Sumatera
South Sumatera
South…
East Kalimantan
Central…
47,892
14,328
7,250
3,041
1,738
880
740
565
490
- 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000
Jambi
West Kalimantan
South Sumatera
Bali
West Sumatera
East Kalimantan
South Sulawesi
South Kalimantan
Central Sulawesi
Progress of Hutan Desa (MoF, 2013)

13. 719,184.73
189,857.60
7,986.44
-
100,000.00
200,000.00
300,000.00
400,000.00
500,000.00
600,000.00
700,000.00
800,000.00
Land allocation HTR Licence Planting area
Progres of HTR program (MoF, 2014)

14. Hutan Rakyat
(Smallholder timber plantations)
6

15. Practices of smallholder timber
plantations
• Timber is planted mostly in agroforestry systems
• Timber plantations are mostly as additional source of
income. Timber plays as household saving account.
• On harvesting, timber growers do slash for cash, they
tend to be as price takers.
• Farmers investment in timber management generally
are low.
• Timber produced from smallholder plantations is
generally low in quality.

16. Value chain of smallholder timber
Individual
farmer
Farmer's
Group
Informant
Middlemen
Sawmill
Timber
Depot
Wood based
Industry
Retailer Local
Consumers
Wood
Workers
Exporter
Case of smallholder teak at Gunungkidul
End usersGrower Broker Processors Traders

17. Value chain of smallholder timber
No. Specification Gunung
kidul
Pati Sumbawa Bulu
kumba
Konawe
Selatan
1 Wood species Teak Sengon Teak Teak; Bitti Teak
2 Price ranges:
a Farm gate,
stumpage (Rp/m3)
850,000 400,000 800,000 800,000;
650,000
No data
b Farm gate, squared
plank, certified
(Rp/m3)
- - - - 1,750,000
c Middlemen, log
(Rp/m3)
2,500,000 675,000 - - -
d Middlemen,
squared plank
(Rp/m3)
- - 2,500,000 1,800,000 -
e Farmers group,
squared plank,
certified (Rp/m3)
1,650,000 500,000 - - 5.500,000
Illustration of smallholder’s log prices

18. Thank you
Link ke video CBCF