Presented by Sri Parwati M B, Director of Directorate for Peatland Damage Control, Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia, at the International Tropical Peatland Center (ITPC) soft launch, on 30 October 2018, in Jakarta, Indonesia.

1. Protection and Management of
Peatland Ecosystem in Indonesia

2. Hello!
I am Atik (Sri Parwati Murwani Budisusanti)
Iam the Director ofDirectorate forPeatland DamageControl.
Directorate Generalof EnvironmentalPollution and Damage
Control, Ministryof Environmentand Forestry
2

3. Presentation Outline
3
1
The
Challenges
2
National
Policy
3
Achievements

4. 1.
The Challenges
Let’sstartwith thefirst setofslides

5. “Protection and Management of Peatland
Ecosystem should be shared as all
stakeholders responsibility [central & local
government, public, NGO, university, etc]”
5

6. What makes peatland so special?
6
✢ Peat: organic matter accumulated over thousands
of years storing carbon in thick layers

7. This is the main problem in peatland ecosystem
7
DRAINAGE
DRIED PEAT PEAT FIRE
GHG
EMISSION, etc
SUBSIDENCE DEPRESSION FLOOD

8. 8
PROCESS OF
PEATLAND
DEGRADATION
Natural situation
Drainage
Continued Drainage
Close to end stage

9. Indicative for Protection Function: 39,4 %
Indicative for Cultivation Function: 60,6 %
9
OVER DRAINAGE OF PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM

10. 10

11. 11

12. 12
PEATLAND DRAINING IN THE
TRANSMIGRATION AREA
[LOKASI TRANSMIGRASI UPT 2 SUNGAI PELANG, KECAMATAN
MATAN HILIR SELATAN, DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG,
KALIMANTAN BARAT (19 APRIL 2018)

13. 13

14. 14

15. 15

16. The concept
Bringback and preservethewater, bringback
andpreserve the vegetation, and improve local
community livelihoods
16

17. Canal blocking in community areas
Canalblockingconstruction isto
preservethepeatland water and
rewetting theareas those proneto
forest andland fires.
Thecanal blockingalso provides
water forfishpond.
17

18. Rehabilitation of vegetation
Rehabilitation ofvegetation canbe
carried out byreplantingof local
timber tree and/ornatural
succession.
Economic value plantscan be
applied for rehabilitation of
vegetation incommunity areas.
18

19. 2.
National Policy
Let’scontinuewith thesecondsetofslides

20. POLICY ON PROTECTION AND
MANAGEMENT OF PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM
Act 32 / 2009
GR 71/2014 jo.
GR 57/2016
Government Regulation (GR) regarding Protection
and Management of Peatland Ecosystem is a
derivative of Act 32/2009 regarding Protection and
Management of Environment
The responsible institution →
Environmental Agency
20

21. 1992
P.17_2017
Perubahan dari P.12_2015
tentang Pembangunan Hutan
Tanaman Industri
P.16_2017
Pedoman Teknis
Pemulihan Fungsi
Ekosistem Gambut
P.15_2017
Tata Cara Pengukuran
Muka Air Tanah di Titik
Penaatan Ekosistem
Gambut
P.14_2017
Tata Cara Inventarisasi
dan Penetapan Fungsi
Ekosistem Gambut (Skala
1:50.000)
PP No. 57 / 2016
Change over PP No. 71 / 2014
UU No. 24 / 1992
PENATAAN RUANG
Inpres No. 6 / 2013
Peta Indikatif Penundaan Ijin
Baru (PIPIB) /Moratorium Lahan
Gambut
Keppres No. 32 / 1990
Pengelolaan Kawasan Lindung
Inpres No. 2 / 2007
Percepatan Rehabilitasi dan
Revitalisasi Kawasan
Pengembangan Lahan Gambut
di Kalimantan Tengah
GR No. 47 / 1997
Tata Ruang Nasional (RTRWN)
UU No. 26/2007
TATA RUANG
PP No.
26/2008
RTRWN
UU No. 32 / 2009
Perlindungan dan
Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Hidup
PP No. 71 Th. 2014
Perlindungan dan
Pengelolaan Ekosistem
GambutInpres No. 10 /
2011
Peta Indikatif Penundaan
Ijin Baru (PIPIB)
Inpres No. 8 / 2015
Peta Indikatif Penundaan Ijin
Baru (PIPIB)/Moratorium Lahan
Gambut
1990 1997 201620142011 201320092008 2015
Strategi Nasional
Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut
SK.130_2017
Penetapan Peta Fungsi
Ekosistem Gambut
Nasional
2007
SK.129_2017
Penetapan Peta Kesatuan
Hidrologis Gambut
Nasional
20062000
PP No. 150 / 2000
Pengendalian Kerusakan
Tanah Untuk Produksi
Biomassa
MOA Regulation No.
14/2009
Pedoman Pemanfaatan Lahan
Gambut Untuk Budidaya Kelapa
Sawit
Peat protection function: Thickness > 3m in the upper river and swamp
Standard criteria for peat degradation: Surface water level > 25 cm
Peat protection function: min. 30% of the PHU area + Thickness >3m, etc.
Criteria of degradation for cultivation function: Surface water level > 0,4 m
Peraturan Menteri
LHK
21

22. President Joko Widodo’s Directives and Instructions
in handling the Land and Forest Fire 2015
1. Controlling and alleviating of the peatland fire must be tackle with all
maximum possible efforts including: waterbombing, re-wetting, canal
blocking, construction of mini dams, and deep well;
2. Law enforcement, including application of administrative sanction,
administrative law, and criminal law;
“All aspects related to the peatland ecosystem, Corrective action should
be changed… after the peatland moratorium, the peatland restoration in
the field must be implemented seriously and on an eye watch…”
22
3. Promoting the fire prevention through
protection and management of peatland
ecosystem;
4. Burnt areas in concession areas (private
sector) shuold be controlled by government.

23. PROTECTION AND
MANAGEMENT OF
PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM
PLANNING
UTILIZATION
CONTROLLING
PRESERVATION
SURVAILANCE
ADMINISTRATIVE
SANCTION
GR 71/2014 juncto
GR 57/2016

24. 24
PRESERVATION
OF PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM
PLANNING ON
PROTECTION
AND
MANAGEMENT
OF PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM
INVENTORY AND
DETERMINATION
OF PEATLAND
FUNCTION
CYCLE OF
PROTECTION
AND
MANAGEMENT
OF PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM

25. GOVERNMENTREGULATIONNO.71/2014JUNCTO
GOVERNMENTREGULATIONNO.57/2016
(PROTECTIONANDMANAGEMENTOFPEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM)
1. Scope: Planning,
Utilization, Control,
Preservation,
Survailance and
Administrative
Sanction
2. Determination of
peatland function
3. Planning for
Protection and
Management of
Peatland Ecosystem
4. Standard Criteria for
Peatland Degradation
5. Prohibition and
restriction on
peatland utilization
Community
areas
Concession areas
(permit)
INVENTORY
[MOEF Regulation No.
P.14/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/
2/2017]
DETERMINATION OF
PEATLAND FUNCTION
(PROTECTION &
CULTIVATION
FUNCTION )
MONITORING OF
PEATLAND
SURFACE WATER
LEVEL
DEGRADED PEATLAND
PPMPE
(RPPEG)
[MOEF Regulation No.
P.15/MENLHK/SETJEN
/ KUM.1/2/2017]
Concession/
Community areas
RESTORATION
[MOEF Regulation No.
P.16/MENLHK/SETJEN
/ KUM.1/2/2017]
1
2
3
25

26. TECHNICAL GUIDELINES UNDER
GR 71/2014 JUNCTO GR 57/2016
⚫ DGOFPPKLREGULATIONNo. P.3/PPKL/PKG/PKL.0/3/2018 regardingGUIDELINE OFREWETTING
INFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONFORPEATLANDECOSYSTEMRESTORATION
⚫ DGOFPPKLREGULATIONNo. P.4/PPKL/PKG/PKL.0/3/2018 regardingGUIDELINE FORTECHNICAL
IMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEDELEGATIONACTIVITIES FORPEATLAND RESTORATIONYEAR 2018
⚫ DGOFPPKLREGULATIONNo. P.5/PPKL/PKG/PKL.0/3/2018 regardingTECHNICALGUIDELINE FOR
COMPILING OFTHEPLANNING DOCUMENTFORPEATLANDRESTORATIONFORTHEBUSINESS
AND/OR ACTIVITY
⚫ DGOFPPKLREGULATIONNo. P.9/PPKL/PKG/PKL.0/7/2018 regardingSTANDARDCOSTFOR
CONSTRUCTIONOFREWETTINGINFRASTRUCTUREFORPEATLANDECOSYSTEMRESTORATION
⚫ DGOFPPKLREGULATIONNo. P.10/PPKL/PKG/PKL.0/7/2018 regardingGUIDELINEFOR
EVALUATIONOFRESTORARTIONSUCCESSSIN PEATLANDRESTORATIONFORBUSINESSAND/OR
ACTIVITY
⚫ DGOFPPKLDECREENo. 40/PPKL/PKG/PKL.0/3/2018 regardingTHESTATESOFPEATLAND
ECOSYSTEMDEGRADATION
26

27. What do WE HAVE…?
✢ Wehave:
○ Mapof NationalPHUs,scale1:250.000
○ Mapof NationalPeatland Indicative FunctionforPeatland,
scale1:250.000
○ Mapsof23 PHUs,scale1:50.000
○ Mapsof23 Peatland Indicative Function, scale1:50.000
○ MapofCanalson PeatlandEcosystem (national)
○ Mapof theStatusofPeatland EcosystemDegradation
✢ Guidelines(restoration,watermanagement, inventory &
determination offunction,Planning ofprotection &
management ofpeatland ecosystem, etc) 27

28. Total :
865 PHUs
Sumatera : 207 PHUs, Sulawesi : 3 PHUs,
Kalimantan : 190 PHUs, Papua : 465 PHUs
28
NATIONAL MAP OF PEATLAND
HYDROLOGICAL UNIT (PHU),
SCALE 1:250.000

29. Kab./Kota
Inter-
Kab./Kota
Inter-Provinsi
Aceh 37 189,274 136,050 12,840 338,164
Bangka-Belitung 17 72,381 25,531 0 97,913
Bengkulu 3 8,943 0 5,326 14,269
Jambi 14 175,859 526,127 202,437 904,423
Kepulauan Riau 5 16,284 0 0 16,284
Lampung 7 44,479 53,118 0 97,597
Riau 59 1,503,404 3,664,911 187,058 5,355,374
Sumatera Barat 14 129,974 16,256 7,629 153,859
Sumatera Selatan 36 1,400,010 583,177 118,574 2,101,761
Sumatera Utara 27 121,544 286,787 116,555 524,885
Total Sumatera 207 3,662,152 5,291,957 650,420 9,604,529
Kalimantan Barat 124 2,028,147 760,339 12,961 2,801,447
Kalimantan Selatan 4 0 191,021 47,444 238,465
Kalimantan Tengah 35 769,751 3,829,367 75,988 4,675,105
Kalimantan Timur 16 147,162 195,188 0 342,350
Kalimantan Utara 13 189,597 157,854 0 347,451
Total Kalimantan 190 3,134,656 5,133,770 136,392 8,404,818
Sulawesi Barat 2 0 0 42,476 42,476
Sulawesi Tengah 3 12,345 0 8,469 20,814
Total Sulawesi 3 12,345 0 50,945 63,290
Papua 250 3,200,949 1,896,328 0 5,097,276
Papua Barat 216 1,289,714 208,176 0 1,497,891
Total Papua 465 4,490,663 2,104,504 0 6,595,167
I N D O N E S I A 865 11,299,816 12,530,231 837,757 24,667,804
Administrative Boundary
Total Area
(Ha)
Provinsi,
Kabupaten
Number
of PHU

30. 30
INDICATIVE MAP FOR NATIONAL
ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION, SCALE 1:250.000

31. 3.
Achievements
Let’sfinish with thethirdset ofslides

32. We’ve been carried out the peatland restoration
✢ For concession area:
✢ Restorationof
hydrological function →
bringing backthewater
✢ Rehabilitationof
vegetation →bringing
backthevegetation
[replantingwith local
forest timberand/or
naturalsuccession]
✢ For community area:
✢ Restorationof
hydrological function →
bringing backthewater
✢ Rehabilitationof
vegetation →bringing
backthevegetation
[replantingwith economic
valueplants-
paludiculture]
32

33. 2,589,213.98 haOfpeatland in concessionareas [industrialpulpwood plantation
andpalm oil plantation]has beenrestored their hydrological
function
33

34. 8,514 unit of pwmwThat’salot of points
560 unit of Rainfall StationTotal number!
928 unit of data loggerAndalot of logger
34

35. Canal blocking & rehabilitation of vegetation
IndustrialPulpwood
Plantation
PalmOil
Plantation
Total
Canalblocking
(constructed)
7,492units 9,054units 16,546units
Canalblocking
(planned)
5,724units
[2017-2026]
2,001units
[2017-2026]
7,725units
[2017-2026]
Rehabilitation of
vegetation
(replanting&
natural
succession)
655,525.25ha - 655,525.25ha
35

36. Distribution of 8.514 COMPLIANCE POINTS – TO MONITOR
THE PEATLAND WATER TABLE
RED DOT = DATA LOGGER
BLUE DOT = MANUAL
ONLINE
REPORTING
SYSTEM

37. PT. NFS-ND PT. ABM-LIA
PEATLAND SURFACE WATER LEVEL AT THE PALM OIL PLANTATION (2018)
SURVIVAL RATE 100%, AND WATER LEVEL <0,4 M CAN BE ACHIEVED
EVALUATION OF PEATLAND WATER LEVEL EVALUATION OF PEATLAND WATER LEVEL

38. ACCACIA PLANT AFTER
HARVEST [IN THE
PROTECTED FUNCTION
OF PEATLAND
ECOSYSTEM],
PROHIBITED FOR
REPLANTING, LEFT FOR
NATURAL SUCCESSION
NATURAL SUCCESSION

39. NATURAL
SUCCESSION

40. PEATLAND ECOSYSTEM WITH
PROTECTION FUNCTION, REWETTED
(WATER LEVEL 0 M), REPLANTED WITH
MERANTI (Shorea belangeran sp.)
REPLATING WITH
LOCAL FOREST
TIMBER

41. REPLATING WITH
LOCAL FOREST
TIMBER

42. NURSERY OF MERANTI (Shorea belangeran sp.)
FOR REVEGETATION FROM A COMPANY

43. Vegetation options for Peatland Restoration
Reforestation, intensive planting
Planting of fire barriers
Agroforestry,
paludiculture
enrichment
Forest
Peat
Village

44. PEATLAND RESTORATION IN
WEST KALIMANTAN
44
CANAL BLOCKING IN COORDINATION WITH DISTRICT GOVT. PINEAPPLE FIELD
THE TEAM [MOEF, FACILITATORS, EXPERTS] PINEAPPLE AND RUBBER TREE

45. THE CONCEPT OF PEATLAND
RESTORATION IN COMMUNITY
AREAS [SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION]
UNIVERSITY FACILITATOR
TRAINING
PISA TEAM WORK -
PMPE
COMMUNITY
WORK PLAN
IMPROVEMENT OF
ECONOMY, SOCIAL &
ENVIRONMENT
CHANGE OF
BEHAVIOUR (SOCIAL)
PEATLAND CARE
COMMUNITY
PISA =Problem Identification
and Situation Analyses
PMPE=Protection and
Management of Peatland
Ecosystem

46. THE RESULT OF PEATLAND
RESTORATION IN COMMUNITY AREAS
46
OUTPUT 2015 2016 2017 2018 TOTAL
Problem identification and analysis
of situation (survey
document)[IMAS]
- 17 12 24
53
Establishment of team work for
peatland restoration [TK-PPEG] by
Head of Village)
- 17 12 24
53
Community working plan (RKM) - 54 40 66
160
Number of constructed canal
blocking (unit)
5 model (Riau,
Kalbar, Kalteng)
76 (Aceh, Riau,
Jambi, Kalbar,
Kaltim)
94 (Aceh,
Sumut,
Kaltim)
135
(Aceh, Sumut, Sumbar,
Kaltim)
310
(Aceh, Sumut, Sumbar, Riau,
Jambi, Kalbar, Kalteng,
Kaltim)
Rewetted areas through canal
blocking construction (ha)
173 Ha 2.870 Ha 2.139 Ha 2.123 Ha
7.305 Ha
Total number of Facilitators 121 persons, distributed in 7 Provinces and 24 Districts
In cooperation with 7 local universities (Universitas Syiah Kuala, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Andalas, Universitas Riau, Universitas Jambi,
Universitas Tanjungpura, Universitas Mulawarwan)

47. 0
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
Jambi Riau Sumatera Selatan Kalimantan Barat Kalimantan Selatan Kalimantan Tengah
Tahun 2013 199 1.078 484 23 418 3
Tahun 2014 3.471 6.301 8.505 3.556 341 4.023
Tahun 2015 19.528 4.041 30.985 3.192 1.715 122.883
Tahun 2016 37 1.928 266 1.859 160 913
Tahun 2017 306 1.109 2.603 761 1.073 734
Tahun 2018 29 2.841 12 571 26 451
Luas(Hektar)
Grafik Luasan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di 6 Provinsi Prioritas Restorasi Gambut
Tahun 2013 Tahun 2014 Tahun 2015 Tahun 2016 Tahun 2017 Tahun 2018
Source: Data analysis, sipongi.menlhk.go.id 47

48. 48
www.sipongi.menlhk.go.id

49. 49

50. 50
USES TO:
⚫ OUTREARCH OF POLICIES,
WORKS AND ACHIEVEMENTS
⚫ PUBLICATION OF BEST
PRACTICES
⚫ TUTORIAL ON PEATLAND
RESTORATION
⚫ BANK OF PEATLAND
KNOWLEDGES (PROTECTION
AND MANAGEMENT)
OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF
DIRECTORATE FOR PEATLAND
DEGRADATION CONTROL
http://pkgppkl.menlhk.go.id

51. Thanks!
Any questions?
Youcan findme at:
GedungB, Lantai 3,Jalan D.I.Panjaitan Kav-24,Kebon
Nanas,Jakarta Timur 13410
51