The predicament of connectivity and the changing landscape of collective action

•Télécharger en tant que PPT, PDF•

1 j'aime•1,505 vues

Presentation by Eduardo S. Brondizio at “Science-policy exchange: Big ideas to connect landscapes, climate and development” Discussion Forum on the second day of the Global Landscapes Forum 2015, in Paris, France alongside COP21. For more information go to: www.landscapes.org.

Environnement

The Predicament of Connectivity and the
Changing Landscape of Collective Action
Eduardo S. Brondizio
Department of Anthropology
Center for the Analysis of Social Ecological Landscapes (CASEL)
The Ostrom Workshop in Policy Analysis and Political Theory
Indiana University Bloomington, United States
GLOBAL LANDSCAPE FORUM
Science-policy exchange – Big ideas to connect landscapes, climate
and development
Paris, Dec 6, 2015

Steffenetal2015.
The Great Global Acceleration … and its regional manifestations
Brondizio 2013

Governing landscapes of overlapping property regimes
The changing nature of collective action
Urban vulnerability & networks shape regional landscapes
Connectivity and Acceleration
Landscapes and Social Processes

Xavante Indigenous Reserve Ka’apor Indigenous Reserve
Island of Landscape Governance:
Connectivity and the limits of level specific governance systems
ISA 2008.
Xingu Indigenous Park
> 40% in Indigenous and Conservation areas

Fire events 2005-2015
Source: Juan Doblas, ISA/Programa Xingu “Populações tradicionais e proteção territorial: o caso
da Terra do Meio” IPBES seminar Nov 15, 2015. University of Sao Paulo.
Deforestation [Prodes 2014]
Evolving Property Regimes, forms of attachment and management:
Landscapes Within, Above, and Below

Indigenous Militia against loggers
The Washington Post, Nov. 2015
Small farmers, communities protesting
soy expansion and water pollution
(Santarem/BR 163, field photos)
Discussing reforestation plans across boundaries
(Canarana, Xingu Indigenous Park, Rosely A. Sanchez)
Collective Action Dilemma:
Boundary enforcement
Trans-boundary governance

1970
1980
1990 2010
Padoch et al 2008; Costa, S. M. and E. S. Brondizio. 2010, Pnedo-Vasquez et al 2011; Brondizio et al 2013
The Brazilian Amazon: An Evolving Inter-Urban Articulation
with high degree of ‘rural’-’urban’ circulation
1900.0 1950.0 1970.0 1990.0 2010.0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Cities[#]

The face of urban vulnerability
60-90% population moderate to very high degree of vulnerability
=[lack infrastructure, flood risk, income, social indicators]
Mansuretaln.d.,Brondizio2011
Insolvent municipalities cannot respond to accelerated demands

Urbanization and the Changing Nature of Collective Action Problems
Functional Inter-dependence: limits to local level responses

The co-evolution of
inter-urban networks,
agrarian expansion,
and territorial
conservation will shape
Amazonian landscapes
in the coming 20 years
The Predicament of Connectivity
Brondizio n.d.
Structuraldeterminants
Constraints-Opportunities
Action-Interactions
Emergentlandscapes

Bridging Institutions as social capital in complex landscapes
Aligning funding of climate challenge mitigation efforts to the SDGs
Incremental approach to improving basic social conditions and
resilient ecosystems
Complex Systems thinking for landscape decision support
Final Remarks

NathanVog
April2
Brazil
StateSmallholder
SettlementProject
StateAgro-Extractive
SettlementProject
FederalAgro-Extractive
SettlementProject
FedereralConservation
SettlementProject
FederalPublicForest
forTimberConcessions
Legend
%MunicipalCapitals
MunicipalityLimits
PrimaryRivers
RoadandTrailNetwork
FederalLandinProcess
LandTenureRegulariza
FederalConservationUn
MiningConcession
FederalSmallholder
SettlementProject
StateLandinProcessof
LandTenureRegularizat
Evolving Property Regimes and forms of Attachment:
Landscapes Within, Above, and Below
(Brondizio et al n.d.)
Lower Amazon/Santarem/TransaAmazon/BR 163
1974 2010

Contenu connexe

En vedette

Promoting tree regeneration in Sahel: Why is it so complicated and where do w...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Designing and Implementing LCDS

CIFOR-ICRAF

Lessons from Indonesia’s Reforestation Fund

CIFOR-ICRAF

Baltic Landscape Project  and its Polish prospect  as a practical contributi...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Ecosystem change and human health: an overview of the HEAL program

CIFOR-ICRAF

Overview of evidence‐based decision‐making

CIFOR-ICRAF

WRI's Measurement and Performance Tracking

CIFOR-ICRAF

NAMA Development in Chile

CIFOR-ICRAF

The Mesoamerican Agroenvironmental Program (MAP) is a regional development programme that incorporates a lot of applied research. In this presentation, experiences with MAP that are relevant to planning for CRP6 Sentinel Landscapes are outlined. This presentation formed part of the CRP6 Sentinel Landscape planning workshop held on 30 September – 1 October 2011 at CIFOR’s headquarters in Bogor, Indonesia. Further information on CRP6 and Sentinel Landscapes can be accessed from http://www.cifor.org/crp6/ and http://www.cifor.org/fileadmin/subsites/crp/CRP6-Sentinel-Landscape-workplan_2011-2014.pdf respectively.

Key territories of the Mesoamerican Agroenvironmental Program (MAP): concepts...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Cost and equity implications of integrating sticks and carrots in conservatio...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Official launch of the SOCALCO '0 Net Deforestation Supply Chain' initiative

CIFOR-ICRAF

Needed: A new forestry graduate

CIFOR-ICRAF

As one of the most populated tropical forest countries in the world, Indonesia faces huge challenges in balancing development, livelihood improvement of its citizens and conservation of its natural assets. Many stakeholders are not involved in the process. An important step to improve the current situation is to facilitate a more collaborative land use planning and allocation process that benefits all parties. Through a series of multiple stakeholder workshops over a two-year period, PPA allowed diverse actors and interests to jointly predict and anticipate trajectories of land use change. CIFOR Scientist Bayuni Shantiko with Nining Liswanti presented on 8 June 2013 for the panel discussion "Spatial planning in Indonesia: Insights from research and action in West Kalimantan and Moluccas Provinces" at the 2013 IASC conference held on Mount Fuji in Japan.

Scenarios building in complex commons

CIFOR-ICRAF

Will agricultural intensification save tropical forests?

CIFOR-ICRAF

Federation of Swedish family. Forest Owners Associations

CIFOR-ICRAF

Terra bella fund

CIFOR-ICRAF

Mapping of rotational and fallow taungya lands in Chin and Shan States

CIFOR-ICRAF

Experience of ASEAN and ROK Cooperation on Forest Education and Some Thoughts...

CIFOR-ICRAF

From superficial tinkering to unpacking state forests in india

CIFOR-ICRAF

Practice of FPIC

CIFOR-ICRAF

En vedette (20)

Promoting tree regeneration in Sahel: Why is it so complicated and where do w...

Designing and Implementing LCDS

Lessons from Indonesia’s Reforestation Fund

Baltic Landscape Project  and its Polish prospect  as a practical contributi...

Ecosystem change and human health: an overview of the HEAL program

Overview of evidence‐based decision‐making

WRI's Measurement and Performance Tracking

NAMA Development in Chile

Key territories of the Mesoamerican Agroenvironmental Program (MAP): concepts...

Cost and equity implications of integrating sticks and carrots in conservatio...

Official launch of the SOCALCO '0 Net Deforestation Supply Chain' initiative

Needed: A new forestry graduate

Scenarios building in complex commons

Will agricultural intensification save tropical forests?

Federation of Swedish family. Forest Owners Associations

Terra bella fund

Mapping of rotational and fallow taungya lands in Chin and Shan States

Experience of ASEAN and ROK Cooperation on Forest Education and Some Thoughts...

From superficial tinkering to unpacking state forests in india

Practice of FPIC

Similaire à The predicament of connectivity and the changing landscape of collective action

Isaiah Ochieng Abillah Doctor of Philosophy in Development Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Murang‟a University of Technology, Kenya Abstract: Wetlands, all over the world, offer many livelihood support services to riparian communities and beyond but are currently severely threatened with decimation. In Murang’a County, Kenya, wetlands are a key life support system for many communities but their survival is currently uncertain due to extensive encroachment, filling up, pollution and weak legislation. Our study aimed at investigating the impact of riparian community’s livelihood strategies on wetlands conservation and restoration in Murang’a County, Kenya. Data was collected in 4-sub counties of the County using household’s survey questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group discussion. A randomly selected sample of 404 respondents were recruited for the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 26.0. Results showed an encroachment rate into the wetlands by the riparian communities of 60.4%. A highly significant and positive correlation was obtained between livelihood strategies and impacts on wetlands ((r=0.184, p value =0.001). Members of the riparian communities were poorly informed about the roles of wetlands, with 70% unaware of any wetland’s conservation efforts. A whopping 73.7% had not participated in any wetland conservation effort. Hence, there is need for community sensitization and empowerment on wetlands wise use as well as sustainable wetland utilization, conservation and management. 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study Globally, wetlands cover about 6% of the 5.7 million km2 of the Earth‟s surface and they support millions of livelihoods as they act as „‟water banks‟‟ where water may be drawn and ground water replenished (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005). Wetlands are as old as the Earth itself. By 20th century, the increased use of wetlands attracted the attention of the world and a global meeting was held in Iran on 2nd February, 1971 to discuss wise use and conservation of lands that were wet (wetlands), the meeting was named the Ramsar Convention and it has been the foundation of wetlands conservation (Ramsar, 2017). Wetlands have been places of interest since civilization as many towns and cities are built along the blue economy. They have also served as transport corridors, source of wildlife, fish and seeds (Fisher, K. and Morling, P.). However, due to population pressure, wetlands have been encroached into and converted to different agricultural land use and degraded Davidson, C. (2014), observes that 87% of the world‟s wetlands have been lost since 1700 AD as a result of human activities. In the Kenyan economy, Lakes such as Lake Naivasha contributes 5.3 billion and over 30,000 people draw their livelihoods from wetlands ecosystem but due to climate change, these lakes are contemporarily facing rising water levels which in turn affects ...

IImpact of Riparian Community’s livelihood strategies on Wetlands Conservati...

Research Publish Journals (Publisher)

This article´s objective is to study the construction techniques of the riverside dwellers in the Amazon rainforest. The studied communities are located in the banks of the Solimões River, and suffer with the constant floods and physical phenomena related to the region environment. An ecosystem of thunderous natural forces, which makes it harder the importation of approaches from other regions as alternatives to the Amazon rainforest. As a method of research and understanding of the problematics, an assessment of the riverside communities in the city of Manacapuru and in two rural communities was carried out, surveying the cultural, social, and environmental characteristics of each community, and surveying the local constructive characteristics, materials and vernacular techniques. In the conclusion, we observed that: the relevance of a joint action to understand the wood and the housing durability, expanding the life cycle of the river buildings and reducing the impact on the rainforest. Regarding thermic comfort, it is important to redeem the bioclimatic techniques of crossed ventilation and to highlight the relevancy of sustainable techniques that work with local materials, such as natural fibers.

Riverside Population in Amazon: Culture, Environment and Construction Technique

IJERA Editor

Cities and towns are the social constructs in regional settings. They physically manifest and exist as power centres through various layers of culture, economy, politics, and religion. There was a symbiotic relationship between the ‘setting’ and the ‘construct’ in the past. With time and advent of technology, haphazard developments led to degradation of ecological systems and have become a confronted affair. Global warming, its adverse effects and the constant references to the words ‘sustainability’ and ‘resilience’ pose questions on the existing planning models. Small towns experiencing a tremendous pressure of urbanisation and rich in natural resources, coherence and identity are fast changing. An indispensable change in the planning models is necessary to mitigate this existential crisis and condition the emerging urbanism in small towns sustainably. This paper unearths the role and possibilities of bioregional planning as a sustainable urban development paradigm and suggests few indicative parameters forenvisioning bioregionalism in small towns.

Sustainable Urban Development: Bioregionalistic Vision for Small Towns

IEREK Press

Cities and Biodiversity Outlook - presented to Central Valley Café Scientifique

Madhusudan Katti

HUMAN ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM.pptx

POWERPOINTG5AP10

Areas of risk are places considered unfit for housing, and these are subject to natural disasters. Because of the process of urbanization and city growth, more and more people are living in these areas. In this context, this work has the objective of analyzing and mapping the problems that are leading the area of risk to the level of public calamity by soil degraded by creeping in Vila Formosa and Residencial Shangrillá in Anápolis in the State of Goiás, through Engineering, Chemistry and Geotechnics, in order to verify the possibility of occurrence of movement of potential masses to natural disasters. Through multicriteria capacitated decision making supported on land, planialtimetric "in loco" with the RTK - Geodetic device, soil and study analysis, calculations of rainfall intensity and sociological study. The methodological procedures involved bibliographical review, fieldwork to update risk zoning and questionnaires in risky housing. As results were selected the relevant criteria, soil and vegetation cover and exposure of the residents to the risk, were subdivided predominant factors attributed by technical consensus, for decision making, a thematic map was also obtained with the spatial distribution of the classes of Potential susceptibility to erosive processes and mass movements in the desired area.

Evaluation of the Habitated Risk Area and Indication of Solutions for the Sha...

IJERA Editor

Daniel R Gross Resumé GA Rev'd 5-17-14

Daniel Gross

CIFOR’s contribution to ASFCC: Research Results from 2014-2015

CIFOR-ICRAF

Loreto, the largest Amazonian region in Peru, is home to more than 200,000 inhabitants that live in traditional riverside rural communities adapted to an amphibious lifestyle, with houses that rise or float on the river in times of flooding and perch on the dried riverbed in low water times. Nevertheless, these amphibious communities are not exclusive to rural areas. Iquitos, the largest city of Loreto, is surrounded by alluvial plains, where more than 90,000 people live on the water and bring a rich social, cultural, and environmental vibrancy to the regions. However, poor infrastructure conditions and limited resources in this communities affect the ecosystem and the population's health. The objective of this qualitative study was to understand the physical, sociocultural, and environmental conditions in which these amphibious communities live and identify the political, legal, and cultural barriers that prevent their healthy urban development. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews, surveys, and observation of physical and environmental conditions. The results suggest conflicts in the formalization processes of theses informal communities, from administrative and legal aspects to a limited definition of habitable territory. We identified the benefits of the current urban-architectural conditions of these communities, whose housing typologies, adapted to the seasonal change of the rivers, may provide a alternative model to adapt with resilience to the impacts of climate change and sea level rise. We also identified challenges in sanitation, accessibility, public space, and strengthe of community networks, as well as challenges in the response of the government whose proposals for relocation of the amphibious communities have not fully considered these communities' economic, social, and cultural values.

Living on water and land: Challenges and opportunities for the development of...

IEREK Press

Artigo ecology and sociedade

Elizete Santos

Frank DR Final Paper

Frank Sicignano

9 athayde et al_2019_current-opinion-in-

Victor Ha-Kã Azevedo

Resource Conflicts are the major challenge to the responsible Institutions in the management and conservation of biodiversity in Zanzibar due to the existence of multiple and interactive reasons that lead to conflicts. This paper intends to reveal the less known current status of resource conflicts in the management of biodiversity in Jozani ecosystem, Zanzibar. The study employed descriptive survey research design of the causal comparative research design to collect data from 280 respondents which constitute the study population. Descriptive statistics such as percentages, mean, frequency, standard deviation and Pearson correlation were used for data analysis. The outcome of the study showed that there is significant relationship existed between resource conflicts and the management of biodiversity conservation in Jozani ecosystem. The study has implications for environmental policy makers. The study concludes by asserting that unemployment, poverty and scarcity of environmental resources are the major causes of conflict, therefore the call is directed to policy makers to strengthen efforts on resolving conflicts by establishing overall strategies such as establishment of participatory community-based approaches to natural resource management, conflict resolution capacity building measures among the stakeholders, amendment of Laws and expansion of employment to reduce direct relying on using natural resource assets for livelihood.

resource use conflicts and biodiversity conservation in jozani ecosystem, zan...

IJEAB

This study examined variation in the intensity of land cover transition and the pattern of habitat fragmentation of River Ogba catchment. Landsat images of 1988, 2002 and 2016 were classified into five categories: low density urban, high density urban, mixed vegetation, agriculture and dense forest using maximum likelihood classifier. Intensity analysis approach and landscape metrics were used to analyze the changes and fragmentation of the land cover. Number of patches, largest patch Index, area-weighted shape index and Euclidean nearest neighbour were computed. The results show that although mixed vegetation accounted for the largest land cover category in 1988 and 2002, low density urban dominated the study area in 2016. Intensity analysis of land cover change in the study area indicates a rising trend. The urban fringe is observed to be highly dynamic zone and this is primarily driven by changes in agriculture, low density urban and mixed vegetation. The implications of rapid land cover transition and fragmentation in River Ogba catchment, and especially in the urban fringe, include threat to biodiversity, food supply and deteriorating environmental conditions. This study provides necessary insights for developing sustainable strategies for urban landscape planning, administration and governance.

Land cover transition and fragmentation of River Ogba catchment in Benin City...

Glory Enaruvbe

Delinquency dimensions of homelessness in ibadan metropolis oyo state nigeria

Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria

A Razzaq Presentation Ff R

Sadia Razzaq

ROSKO14 - Urbanization as a factor of environmental vulnerability; Climate ch...

Territorial Intelligence

How do alpine mountain communities adapt to the environment in an era of reso...

University of the Highlands and Islands

Joern fischer beijing3

joernfischer

Disaster Management and Local Knowledge

Sadia Razzaq

Similaire à The predicament of connectivity and the changing landscape of collective action (20)

IImpact of Riparian Community’s livelihood strategies on Wetlands Conservati...

Riverside Population in Amazon: Culture, Environment and Construction Technique

Sustainable Urban Development: Bioregionalistic Vision for Small Towns

Cities and Biodiversity Outlook - presented to Central Valley Café Scientifique

HUMAN ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM.pptx

Evaluation of the Habitated Risk Area and Indication of Solutions for the Sha...

Daniel R Gross Resumé GA Rev'd 5-17-14

CIFOR’s contribution to ASFCC: Research Results from 2014-2015

Living on water and land: Challenges and opportunities for the development of...

Artigo ecology and sociedade

Frank DR Final Paper

9 athayde et al_2019_current-opinion-in-

resource use conflicts and biodiversity conservation in jozani ecosystem, zan...

Land cover transition and fragmentation of River Ogba catchment in Benin City...

Delinquency dimensions of homelessness in ibadan metropolis oyo state nigeria

A Razzaq Presentation Ff R

ROSKO14 - Urbanization as a factor of environmental vulnerability; Climate ch...

How do alpine mountain communities adapt to the environment in an era of reso...

Joern fischer beijing3

Disaster Management and Local Knowledge

Plus de CIFOR-ICRAF

Delivering nature-based solution outcomes by addressing policy, institutiona...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Policy Dialogue Three Key Priorities

CIFOR-ICRAF

The Second Roadmap on ASEAN Cooperation towards Transboundary Haze Pollution ...

CIFOR-ICRAF

The role of forest in climate change mitigation: Introduction to REDD+ initia...

CIFOR-ICRAF

REDD+ et marche du carbone. Instrument de developpement ou marche de dupes de...

CIFOR-ICRAF

La RDC dans le paysage des projets et des programmes juridictionnels REDD+

CIFOR-ICRAF

Cadre légal et réglementaire du marché carbone en RDC

CIFOR-ICRAF

Exploitation minière artisanale, moyens de subsistance et déforestation dans ...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Qu'est-ce qui influence l'efficacité des interventions de conservation des fo...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Industries miniéres et justice climatique en Afrique centrale : étude de droi...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Enjeux de la future politique forestière de la République Démocratique du Congo

CIFOR-ICRAF

Incentive Scheme for Smallholders

CIFOR-ICRAF

Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability

CIFOR-ICRAF

Monitoring songbirds' online market

CIFOR-ICRAF

Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free Coffee

CIFOR-ICRAF

Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation

CIFOR-ICRAF

Cenários de desmatamento para o Brasil Plataforma REDD BRASIL

CIFOR-ICRAF

A Plataforma REDD+ Brasil: contexto

CIFOR-ICRAF

Research priorities in seagrass ecosystems to enhance blue carbon as Natural...

CIFOR-ICRAF

The role of mangrove blue carbon research to support national climate mitigat...

CIFOR-ICRAF

Plus de CIFOR-ICRAF (20)

Delivering nature-based solution outcomes by addressing policy, institutiona...

Policy Dialogue Three Key Priorities

The Second Roadmap on ASEAN Cooperation towards Transboundary Haze Pollution ...

The role of forest in climate change mitigation: Introduction to REDD+ initia...

REDD+ et marche du carbone. Instrument de developpement ou marche de dupes de...

La RDC dans le paysage des projets et des programmes juridictionnels REDD+

Cadre légal et réglementaire du marché carbone en RDC

Exploitation minière artisanale, moyens de subsistance et déforestation dans ...

Qu'est-ce qui influence l'efficacité des interventions de conservation des fo...

Industries miniéres et justice climatique en Afrique centrale : étude de droi...

Enjeux de la future politique forestière de la République Démocratique du Congo

Incentive Scheme for Smallholders

Capacity Building in oil palm trade and sustainability

Monitoring songbirds' online market

Supporting Farmer Transition to Produce Deforestation-Free Coffee

Pathways to sustainable trade and system dynamic simulation

Cenários de desmatamento para o Brasil Plataforma REDD BRASIL

A Plataforma REDD+ Brasil: contexto

Research priorities in seagrass ecosystems to enhance blue carbon as Natural...

The role of mangrove blue carbon research to support national climate mitigat...

Dernier

Call Girls In Safdarung Enclave Arjun Nagar Whatsapp +91 9654467111 Delhi ⛟ Open 24 Hrs, ☎ Booking Short 2000 Night 6000 ALL HOME/HOTEL SERVICE DOORSTEP SERVICE IN/CALL & OUT/CALL SERVICE WITH MANY OPTIONS AVAILABLE DELHI GURGAON & NOIDA SERVICE IN REASONABLE RATES FROM LOW TO HIGH PROFILE STAFF’S. Call Girl Number~24X7~Call Girl Services, New Delhi, Delhi OutCall Rate Call Girl Mahipalpur,Call Girl Connaught Place,Call Girl Nehru Place,Call Girl Chanakyapuri,Call Girl Paharganj,Call Girl Dhaula Kuan,Call Girl Moti Bagh,Call Girl Karol Bagh,Call Girl Greater Kailash,Call Girl Naraina, Call Girl Katwaria Sarai,Call Girl Janakpuri,Call Girl Kalkaji,Call Girl Lajpat Nagar,Call Girl Palam,Call Girl Malviya Nagar,Call Girl Mehrauli,Call Girl Govindpuri,Call Girl Sarojini Nagar ,Call Girl Neb Sarai,Call Girl South Ex,Call Girl Munirka,Call Girl Saket,Call Girl Chattarpur

Call Girls In Okhla DELHI ~9654467111~ Short 1500 Night 6000

Sapana Sha

Call Girls In Bloom Boutique | GK-1 ☎ 9990224454 High Class Delhi NCR 24 Hour...

rajputriyana310

Call Now ☎ Russian Call Girls Connaught Place @ 9899900591 # Russian Escorts Delhi ( NCR. ) Welcome to VIP Call Girl In Delhi Hello! Delhi Call Girls is one of the most popular cities in India. Girls who call in Delhi frequently Advertise their services in small promgons in magazines, as well as on the Internet but We do not act as a direct-promoter. We will do everything we can to make sure that you're safe to the max to the best of our abilities and making sure of our ability and ensuring that you're obtained to the best of our abilities and making sure that you get what you want. Sexuality of our females is recognized by our Business proposals. Top-of-the-line, fully-featured Delhi girl call number and we offer To be aware of it is a major reason in deciding to use our services to ensure that our customers realize the worth of their lives swiftly and in a pleasant manner by engaging with web series performers for a cost of 10000.Here you are able to be Relax knowing that personal information is stored in the business proposals, giving an appearance of like you're as if you are a full affirmation. Call Girls Service Now Delhi +91-9899900591 //// N.M. //// 01/04/24 ▬█⓿▀█▀ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 CALL 𝐆𝐈𝐑𝐋 𝐕𝐈𝐏 𝐄𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐑𝐓 SERVICE ✅ ❣️ ⭐➡️HOT & SEXY MODELS // COLLEGE GIRLS AVAILABLE FOR COMPLETE ENJOYMENT WITH HIGH PROFILE INDIAN MODEL AVAILABLE HOTEL & HOME ★ SAFE AND SECURE HIGH CLASS SERVICE AFFORDABLE RATE ★ SATISFACTION,UNLIMITED ENJOYMENT. ★ All Meetings are confidential and no information is provided to any one at any cost. ★ EXCLUSIVE PROFILes Are Safe and Consensual with Most Limits Respected ★ Service Available In: - HOME & HOTEL Star Hotel Service .In Call & Out call SeRvIcEs : ★ A-Level (star escort) ★ Strip-tease ★ BBBJ (Bareback Blowjob)Receive advanced sexual techniques in different mode make their life more pleasurable. ★ Spending time in hotel rooms ★ BJ (Blowjob Without a Condom) ★ Completion (Oral to completion) ★ Covered (Covered blowjob Without condom SAFE AND SECURE

Call Now ☎ Russian Call Girls Connaught Place @ 9899900591 # Russian Escorts ...

kauryashika82

In 1999, Odisha, India, was struck by a devastating super cyclone, claiming thousands of lives and causing widespread destruction. The cyclone, known as Cyclone 05B or Super Cyclonic Storm, made landfall on October 29, 1999, with wind speeds exceeding 250 km/h (155 mph). The impact was catastrophic, leading to extensive flooding, infrastructure damage, and loss of life. Despite efforts to evacuate residents and prepare for the storm, the sheer force and intensity of the cyclone overwhelmed the region's infrastructure and emergency response capabilities. The aftermath of the cyclone left thousands dead and many more injured, homeless, and in need of urgent assistance. In the face of such devastation, communities rallied together, and aid agencies and governments mobilized to provide relief and support to those affected. The Odisha cyclone of 1999 stands as a somber reminder of the vulnerability of coastal regions to natural disasters and the importance of preparedness, resilience, and coordinated response efforts in mitigating their impact.

Cyclone Case Study Odisha 1999 Super Cyclone in India.

cojitesh

VIP Model Call Girls Chakan ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to 25K High Profile Escorts In Pune Booking Now open +91- 8005736733 Why you Choose Us- +91- 8005736733 HOT⇄ 8005736733 Mr ashu ji Call Mr ashu Ji +91- 8005736733 (V030524]N) 𝐇𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐥 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐦𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐬/𝐇𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐲🆓 .█▬█⓿▀█▀ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐆𝐈𝐑𝐋 𝐕𝐈𝐏 𝐄𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐑𝐓 Hello Guys ! High Profiles young Beauties and Good Looking standard Profiles Available , Enquire Now if you are interested in Hifi Service and want to get connect with someone who can understand your needs. Service offers you the most beautiful High Profile sexy independent female Escorts in genuine ✔✔✔ To enjoy with hot and sexy girls ✔✔✔ ★providing:- • Models • vip Models • Russian Models • Foreigner Models • TV Actress and Celebrities • Receptionist • Air Hostess • Call Center Working Girls/Women • Hi-Tech Co. Girls/Women • Housewife

VIP Model Call Girls Chakan ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to 2...

SUHANI PANDEY

VVIP Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Satisfaction and Quality Time Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-7001035870 pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable. Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide - 29-april-2024(v.n)

VVIP Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Comp...

Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile

Book Sex Workers Available Pune Call Girls Khadki 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Girls Waiting For You To Fuck Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-6297143586 pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable. Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide - 01-may-2024(v.n)

Book Sex Workers Available Pune Call Girls Khadki 6297143586 Call Hot Indian...

Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile

Book Sex Workers Available Pune Call Girls Kondhwa 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Girls Waiting For You To Fuck Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-6297143586 pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable. Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide - 01-may-2024(v.n)

Book Sex Workers Available Pune Call Girls Kondhwa 6297143586 Call Hot India...

Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile

Hot Call Girls 🫤 Malviya Nagar ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Number Booking Contact Details :- WhatsApp Chat :- +91-9711199171 30-April-2024(SMW) Best Escorts Service in Delhi Call Us — 9711199171 —Are you Looking for Call Girls in Delhi then This's a perfect place for you. We brings Many Models and Independent Call girls who Can fulfill all your Sexual Desires by Their Complete package of sex Service and It's Absolutely safe and secure. Book Your One night Stand Call Girls : 9711199171 -SERVICES- Our Delhi Call Girls are fully cooperative and understand your needs and they Give you their complete package of Sex service like- Real girl friend experience, Lip Kiss, Lip Lock, Smooch, Sucking without Condom, Oral, Erotic Massage, Lap Dance, Threesome, 69 Licking, Sex in all Position, Anal Sex etc, -AVAILABLE GIRLS- We Bring Many Good looking Slim, Busty, Hot and Sexy Call Girls as per our client's Choice like Housewives, College girls, Russian girls, Muslim girls, Afghani girls, Bengali girls, Working girls, south Indian girls, Punjabi girls, Big Boobs Call Girls etc, -PAYMENT METHOD- C O D. If you Want to Book our Call girls Service in Delhi . We don,t ask anything in Advance, you Can simply pay to her Cash on Delivery or via any upi. In-Call: — You can reach at our Place in Delhi Our place Hotel and Flat Which Is Very Clean Hygiene And 100% safe Accommodation. Out-Call: — You Can pick up the Girl from my Place if not we Provide Door-Step Call Girls Delivery in Delhi. NOTE: — Pic Collectors Time Passers and Bargainers please Stay Away As We Respect The Value For Your Money Time And Expect The Same From You. OUR SERVICES RATE: – let you know the our Call girls price in Delhi are very affordable and Best rate in genuine market of Call girls. But as all you knows that Quality has comes with its own Price tag. One Shot — 5000/in call (time 1 hour), 6000/out call Two shot with one girl — 8000/in call (time 2 hour), 10000/out call Body to body massage with sex- 8000/in call (time 1 hour) Full night Service for one person– 12000/in call, 13000/out call (shot limit 3-4 shots) Full night Service for more than 1 person — please contact Us —9711199171 We are available 24*7 all days of the year. Call us — 9711199171 Thank you for Visiting.

Hot Call Girls 🫤 Malviya Nagar ➡️ 9711199171 ➡️ Delhi 🫦 Whatsapp Number

kumarajju5765

Russian #ℂall #Girls in #Goa That's where #Goa #ℂall -#Girls comes in. As the premier outℂall ℂall -Girls service in Goa , we provide beautiful, charming ℂall -Girls in Goa who will join you in the privacy of your hotel room or villa for an evening of pleasure and delight. That's where Goa ℂall -Girls comes in. As the premier outℂall ℂall -Girls service in Goa , We provide beautiful, charming ℂall -Girls in Goa who will join you in the privacy of your hotel room or villa for an evening of pleasure and delight. Our VIP Girl's in Goa ' will also provide you the top-level satisfaction. We have available Filipina Girl's who can fully satisfy our clients. Our Escorts in Goa ' Agency always hires the Girl's on the basis of their intelligence, sexual appearance, beauty, attractiveness, and friendly nature. For Booking Kindly Message on Whatsapp ℂall / Whatsapp- Goa 'ℂall 'girls 'ℂall 'girls in Goa 'ℂall 'girls Service, Indian 'ℂall 'girls in Goa , Russian 'ℂall 'girls in Goa , Independent 'ℂall 'girls in Goa Cheap 'ℂall 'girls in Goa Russian 'ℂall 'girls in Goa , Hot Al Barsha 'ℂall 'girls I've Used the Service from this agency history in Bur Goa Area. The 'ℂall 'girl was so corporative and Fashionable. She Came Into my hostel room. I got This Goa 'ℂall 'girl figures from Goa so straightway I communicated her. I'm so happy after using this agency service. This is largely recommended if you're a ℂall er in Goa and you do n’t have an idea how to get the 'ℂall 'girls In Goa . This agency is having a big collection of Indian 'ℂall 'girls In Goa and Russian 'ℂall 'girls In Goa and the stylish thing about it's they all are vindicated, staff. Indeed They've a huge variety of Independent 'ℂall 'girls In Goa as well. This agency is holding a verified Staff which is a great occasion for every stoner in Goa or any part of Goa .

Contact Number Call Girls Service In Goa 9316020077 Goa Call Girls Service

sexy call girls service in goa

(NEHA) Call Girls Navi Mumbai Call Now: 8250077686 Navi Mumbai Escorts Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-8250077686 Navi Mumbai Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus, they look fabulously elegant, making an impression. Independent Escorts Navi Mumbai understands the value of confidentiality and discretion; they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide:

(NEHA) Call Girls Navi Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Navi Mumbai Escorts 24x7

Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile Call Girls

Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8005736733 Call Girls Booking Now open +91- 8005736733 Why you Choose Us- +91- 8005736733 HOT⇄ 8005736733 Mr ashu ji Call Mr ashu Ji +91- 8005736733 𝐇𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐥 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐦𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐬/𝐇𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐲🆓 .█▬█⓿▀█▀ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐆𝐈𝐑𝐋 𝐕𝐈𝐏 𝐄𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐑𝐓 Hello Guys ! High Profiles young Beauties and Good Looking standard Profiles Available , Enquire Now if you are interested in Hifi Service and want to get connect with someone who can understand your needs. Service offers you the most beautiful High Profile sexy independent female Escorts in genuine ✔✔✔ To enjoy with hot and sexy girls ✔✔✔$V15 ★providing:- • Models • vip Models • Russian Models • Foreigner Models • TV Actress and Celebrities • Receptionist • Air Hostess • Call Center Working Girls/Women • Hi-Tech Co. Girls/Women • Housewife

Call Girls Service Pune ₹7.5k Pick Up & Drop With Cash Payment 8005736733 Cal...

SUHANI PANDEY

DENR EPR Law Compliance Updates April 2024

itadmin50

Call Girls Magarpatta Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking Booking Now open +91- 7737669865 Why you Choose Us- +91- 7737669865 HOT⇄ 7737669865 Mr ashu ji Call Mr ashu Ji +91- 7737669865 (V020524]N) 𝐇𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐥 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐦𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐬/𝐇𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐲🆓 .█▬█⓿▀█▀ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐆𝐈𝐑𝐋 𝐕𝐈𝐏 𝐄𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐑𝐓 Hello Guys ! High Profiles young Beauties and Good Looking standard Profiles Available , Enquire Now if you are interested in Hifi Service and want to get connect with someone who can understand your needs. Service offers you the most beautiful High Profile sexy independent female Escorts in genuine ✔✔✔ To enjoy with hot and sexy girls ✔✔✔ ★providing:- • Models • vip Models • Russian Models

Call Girls Magarpatta Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking

roncy bisnoi

Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Parvati Darshan 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Girls Waiting For You To Fuck Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-6297143586 pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable. Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide - 01-may-2024(v.n)

Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Parvati Darshan 6297143586 Call Hot I...

Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile

Verified Trusted Kalyani Nagar Call Girls 8005736733 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 Call 𝐆𝐈𝐑𝐋 𝐕𝐈𝐏 𝐄𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐑𝐓 Service Booking Now open +91- 8005736733 Why you Choose Us- +91- 8005736733 HOT⇄ 8005736733 Mr ashu ji Call Mr ashu Ji +91- 8005736733 (V030524]N) 𝐇𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐥 𝐑𝐨𝐨𝐦𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐑𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐭𝐬/𝐇𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐲🆓 .█▬█⓿▀█▀ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐆𝐈𝐑𝐋 𝐕𝐈𝐏 𝐄𝐒𝐂𝐎𝐑𝐓 Hello Guys ! High Profiles young Beauties and Good Looking standard Profiles Available , Enquire Now if you are interested in Hifi Service and want to get connect with someone who can understand your needs. Service offers you the most beautiful High Profile sexy independent female Escorts in genuine ✔✔✔ To enjoy with hot and sexy girls ✔✔✔ ★providing:- • Models • vip Models • Russian Models • Foreigner Models • TV Actress and Celebrities • Receptionist • Air Hostess • Call Center Working Girls/Women • Hi-Tech Co. Girls/Women • Housewife

Verified Trusted Kalyani Nagar Call Girls 8005736733 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐏𝐄𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐍𝐓 Call 𝐆𝐈𝐑𝐋 𝐕...

tanu pandey

Call On 6297143586 Pimpri Chinchwad Call Girls In All Pune 24/7 Provide Call With Best Shot Night Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-6297143586 pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable. Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide - 02-may-2024(v.n)

Call On 6297143586 Pimpri Chinchwad Call Girls In All Pune 24/7 Provide Call...

tanu pandey

Ppt briefs about role, relevance, importance of the rating systems applicable in India, criteria used in assessing greeness, weightage allocated, , brief of how these rating systems are applied, parameters involved; weightage granted, levels of rating granted , incentives given by states for green rated buildings and brief of suggestions, how to make rating system more effective, efficient, objective and transparent.

RATING SYSTEMS- IGBC, GRIHA, LEED--.pptx

JIT KUMAR GUPTA

Alandi Road ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For Sex At Your Doorstep Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-6297143586 pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable. Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide - 02-may-2024(v.n)

Alandi Road ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready ...

tanu pandey

Kondhwa ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For Sex At Your Doorstep Booking Contact Details WhatsApp Chat: +91-6297143586 pune Escort Service includes providing maximum physical satisfaction to their clients as well as engaging conversation that keeps your time enjoyable and entertaining. Plus they look fabulously elegant; making an impressionable. Independent Escorts pune understands the value of confidentiality and discretion - they will go the extra mile to meet your needs. Simply contact them via text messaging or through their online profiles; they'd be more than delighted to accommodate any request or arrange a romantic date or fun-filled night together. We provide - 02-may-2024(v.n)

Kondhwa ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For ...

tanu pandey

Dernier (20)