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1
INNOVATION
FOR IN AFRICA
@marclepage
2
Agenda
•No need to discuss
the Concept
•Innovation is a
Practice, not a
Theory
•Innovation in Africa:
it’s already
happening
3
Why innovation?
4
Why innovation?
5
• SoPs
•“Lessons learned”
• CoPs
• Good practice
?
KM
Complicated
Complexity
Codification
Complex
Procedure
The old world…
6
• SoPs
•“Lessons learned”
• CoPs
• Good practice
?
KM
Codification
Complicated
Complex
Procedure
Complex world, sophisticated
clients
Complexity
7
Innovation in Africa
8
Innovation Hubs & Centers in Africa
Credit: WhiteAfrican.com
9
The UNDP Africa Innovation Knowledge Fair
10
3 Principles
• No Innovation in Isolation. We innovate to do
Development Better. Innovation is about
needs and solutions.
• Innovation is not high-tech. Innovation is 5%
technology and 95% imagination. Social
Innovation is about Behavioural Science.
• Steal with Pride! The best knowledge is
probably outside the room. Partner to deliver.
Reach out to the young crowd.
11
Principle 1
Innovation is
about Needs
and Solutions
12
THE NEED
Cheap, affordable
and clean
electricity for low
income families
Access to Energy
13
THE NEED
Share information
on hot spots and
safe zones during
a crisis
Crisis Information
14
THE NEED
Differentiating
between genuine
and fake drugs
Health Security
15
THE NEED
Decent toilets in
low-income urban
centres
Urban Equipments
16
THE NEED
Basic financial
services get to
people in the
rural areas
Mobile Banking
17
THE NEED
Decent &
affordable
housing for low-
income urban and
rural dwellers
Housing
18
THE NEED
Improving access
to clean water
Hippo Water Roller Project
19
Real-time Air Quality Monitoring
THE NEED
Citizen get
accurate
information
on air
quality
20
Linking citizens with MPs: Ureport:
THE NEED
Engaging with
citizens
21
Visualizing Budget in Kenya
THE NEED
Making Budget
Understandable
22
… in Liberia
23
Tunisia: early warning system
24
Mobile4HD-UNDP&Motorola
Bring together local social innovators and link
them to both governments and development
organizations and practitioners
25
User led innovation in development
http://userinnovation.undp.sk/
26
UNICEF « first 72 hours »
27
Innovation in policy
28
Design Lab
29
Principle 2
Innovation is not about Technology: it’s about
Imagination and Behaviour
30
Analyze points of pain
31
Principle 3
 Steal with Pride
(and learn!).
Knowledge is
outside. Hire
young people.
32
UNICEF
Innovation
Fund
20M USD
Fund
Rapid funding
of
2nd-stage
projects
33
UNDP Innovation Framework
34
Define the Bottleneck
35
“If I had an hour to solve a problem,
I'd spend 55 minutes thinking about
the problem and 5 minutes thinking
about solutions.”
Who said?
36
Define the Bottleneck
• When defining the right problem… go SEE
the problem!
• Case managers of workers with labour
injuries (MindLab)
• Assumption: the problem is how much
compensation
• In reality… What will my life be from now
onwards (home, other jobs, life with
partner, leisure, mobility...)
37
Prompts of innovation
38
Where do ideas come from?
39
• Think with others, don’t cut & paste
• Google! Find Data!
• Discuss with others outside and partner from the
outset
• Scan the horizon
• Use Social media to signal interest
• Map your local social innovation scene
• Attend local innovation events
• Crowdsource
Reflect & Find
40
Problem definition
41
Innovation
Government
donor agencies
Private
Foundations
Social
Venture
Capitalists
Corporate
Social
Investment
Governments
Social Innovators
Regional & Global
Organisations
42
Prototype!
43
Incubate
44
The Road to Innovation
Don’t start with “Let’s
innovate”
Support Innovators
Don’t buy high-tech gadgets Imagine the Future
Don’t go full scale without
prototyping
Take calculated risks
45
Innovation at UN(DP)
• Innovation in what we do and how we do!
• Innovation in programme design: design
thinking, co-design..
• Innovation in programme communication:
real simple reporting (beneficiaries reporting
continuously, directly)
• Innovation in M&E: micro narratives..
• Innovation in operations – UN wide:
46
2014 innovation facility fund
•45 submissions from 25 country
offices
•Africa bureau/global Innovation
group/innovation advisor Addis
review
•1,000,000 USD awarded
47
2014 innovation initiatives
(1/2)
1. DRC: A narrative based methodology involving people’s
stories and allows both qualitative and quantitative data
collection and analysis
2. Cote d'Ivoire: Placing the discussion of gender-
sensitive policing services on the parliamentarian and
public agenda
3. Kenya: Livestock Insurance Products (Garrisa County,
Northern Kenya)
4. Mauritius: Building a more resilient society through
innovative education tools promoting the culture of
prevention
5. Sao Tome y Principe: Monitoring transformative impact
on development programmes
48
2014 innovation initiatives
(2/2)
6. Senegal: Promotion de l’entreprenariat social à travers
la production locale d’équipements solaires dans la
zone de Mekhé
7. Swaziland: Establishment of a Youth Innovative Hub for
inclusive development
8. Zimbabwe: Towards an ICT4D Policy and Practice
Platform: A Collaborative Public-Private Partnership
(PPP) Model Seeking to Leverage ICTs as Driver for
Economic Development in Zimbabwe
9. Burundi: Open challenge on rural energy access
10.Rwanda: Foresighting for development
11.RBA NY: One Click Away: Design, Evaluation,
Reporting
49
Word of caution
50
What role can UNDP play?
•What are the needs in Ethiopia in
terms of network of innovators?
•How connected to « problem
holders » are innovators?
•How do we facilitate the matching?
•What’s in it for YOU?
51
THANK YOU!
Questions?
Connect:
@marclepage
Join:
undp.org/innovation

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