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Dr. Árpád Kovács
                              President




         Shaping Public Finances
      towards Economic Convergence
              - Hungarian Case Study -



19 May 2008
2




                                     LEGALITY                                          COOPERATION
OPERATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION




                                                         Follows the      Consensus




                                                                                                      PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC
                                                         rules of law      oriented




                                                                                                          ADMINISTRATION
                                          Equitable and                          Participatory
                                            inclusive



                                                                                     Effective and
                                           Transparent
                                                                                        efficient


                                                     Accountable        Responsive


                                     AUDITING                                            EFFICIENCY
3


                                                        General government expenditure by main function
                                                       in certain EU countries and in Hungary in % of GDP
                                           out of which:                                out of which:                               out of which:
                       Public     General                Public Welfare                                 Social protection Economic
                                                                                                                                    Environment     Tot al
                      services*    public Defence order and functions E ducation Health Housing Culture   (social sec.,   affairs**
                                                                                                                                     protection
                                  services*              safety                                             welfare)
 E 15
  U       2000          9,9          6,6        1,7       1,6    31,4     5,1     5,9     1,0      1,0         18,4          4,3         0,7        45 ,6
          2001          10,2         6,9        1,6       1,7    31,6     5,1     6,1     1,0      1,0         18,4          4,6         0,7        46,5
          2002          10,2         6,8        1,7       1,7    32,2     5,3     6,3     0,9      1,0         18,7          4,6         0,7        47,0
          2003          10,2         6,8        1,6       1,8    32,8     5,3     6,4     1,0      1,0         19,1          4,6         0,7        47,7
          2004          10,0         6,6        1,6       1,8    32,7     5,2     6,5     1,0      1,0         19,0          4,5         0,7        47,2
          2005          10,0         6,6        1,6       1,8    32,8     5,2     6,6     1,0      1,0         19,0          4,4         0,7        47,2

 E 25
  U       2003          10,1        6,7       1,6       1,8        32,8       5,4       6,4      1,0      1,0   19,0         4,7         0,7        47,6
 E 25
  U       2004          10,0        6,6       1,6       1,8        32,5       5,3       6,4      1,0      1,0   18,8         4,6         0,7        47,0
 E 25
  U       2005          10,0        6,6       1,6       1,8        32,6       5,3       6,5      1,0      1,0   18,8         4,4         0,7        47,0

Certain E countries (2005)
         U
           Germany      8,8         6,1       1,1       1,6        34,0       4,2       6,2      1,0      0,6   22,0         4,0         0,5        46,9
           UK           10,0        4,9       2,5       2,6        30,4       5,8       7,1      0,7      0,9   15,9         3,8         1,0        44,3
           France       10,5        7,2       1,9       1,4        39,3       6,1       7,3      1,8      1,5   22,6         3,7         0,8        5 3 ,5
           Portugal     10,3        6,9       1,4       2,0        32,1       7,4       7,2      0,6      1,1   15,8         4,9         0,6        47,3
           Spain         7,5        4,6       1,1       1,8        25,2       4,4       5,7      0,9      1,4   12,8         5,5         0,9        3 8 ,1
           Greece       11,8        8,0       2,6       1,2        25,2       2,5       4,2      0,4      0,3   17,8         5,5         0,6        42 ,5
           Czech Rep.    9,5        5,5       1,8       2,2        26,3       4,8       6,1      1,4      1,2   12,8         8,1         1,2        43 ,8
           Poland        8,6        5,8       1,1       1,7        30,2       6,2       4,5      1,4      1,0   17,1         4,4         0,6        43 ,2
           Slovakia     10,1        6,4       1,6       2,1        22,5       4,0       5,1      0,8      0,9   11,7         4,5         0,7        3 7,1
           Slovenia      9,7        6,7       1,3       1,7        31,6       6,4       6,4      0,3      1,1   17,4         4,8         0,5        46,1

Hungary 2001            13,7        10,5      1,2       2,0        27,1       5,2       4,8      0,9      1,6   14,6         6,4         0,8        47,3
        2002            13,5        9,7       1,5       2,3        28,7       5,7       5,2      0,8      1,8   15,2         9,2         0,9        5 1,3
        2003            12,4         9,0      1,3       2,1        30,2       6,2       5,6      0,7      1,7   16,0         6,5         0,7        49,1
        2004            12,1        8,7       1,3       2,1        29,5       5,5       5,4      0,8      1,6   16,2         7,4         0,7        48 ,9
        2005            12,7        9,4       1,2       2,1        30,8       5,8       5,5      0,9      1,6   17,0         6,3         0,6        49,9
        2006            12,7         9,6      1,0       2,1        31,4       5,6       5,5      0,8      1,6   17,9         7,7         0,6        5 1,8

Resource: Eurostat database, preliminary data for 2006, on the basis of own estimation and cash-flow figures
* Including (interest) expenditures of government debt management.
** Including environment protection.
4

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Shaping public finances towards economic convergence

  • 1. Dr. Árpád Kovács President Shaping Public Finances towards Economic Convergence - Hungarian Case Study - 19 May 2008
  • 2. 2 LEGALITY COOPERATION OPERATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Follows the Consensus PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC rules of law oriented ADMINISTRATION Equitable and Participatory inclusive Effective and Transparent efficient Accountable Responsive AUDITING EFFICIENCY
  • 3. 3 General government expenditure by main function in certain EU countries and in Hungary in % of GDP out of which: out of which: out of which: Public General Public Welfare Social protection Economic Environment Tot al services* public Defence order and functions E ducation Health Housing Culture (social sec., affairs** protection services* safety welfare) E 15 U 2000 9,9 6,6 1,7 1,6 31,4 5,1 5,9 1,0 1,0 18,4 4,3 0,7 45 ,6 2001 10,2 6,9 1,6 1,7 31,6 5,1 6,1 1,0 1,0 18,4 4,6 0,7 46,5 2002 10,2 6,8 1,7 1,7 32,2 5,3 6,3 0,9 1,0 18,7 4,6 0,7 47,0 2003 10,2 6,8 1,6 1,8 32,8 5,3 6,4 1,0 1,0 19,1 4,6 0,7 47,7 2004 10,0 6,6 1,6 1,8 32,7 5,2 6,5 1,0 1,0 19,0 4,5 0,7 47,2 2005 10,0 6,6 1,6 1,8 32,8 5,2 6,6 1,0 1,0 19,0 4,4 0,7 47,2 E 25 U 2003 10,1 6,7 1,6 1,8 32,8 5,4 6,4 1,0 1,0 19,0 4,7 0,7 47,6 E 25 U 2004 10,0 6,6 1,6 1,8 32,5 5,3 6,4 1,0 1,0 18,8 4,6 0,7 47,0 E 25 U 2005 10,0 6,6 1,6 1,8 32,6 5,3 6,5 1,0 1,0 18,8 4,4 0,7 47,0 Certain E countries (2005) U Germany 8,8 6,1 1,1 1,6 34,0 4,2 6,2 1,0 0,6 22,0 4,0 0,5 46,9 UK 10,0 4,9 2,5 2,6 30,4 5,8 7,1 0,7 0,9 15,9 3,8 1,0 44,3 France 10,5 7,2 1,9 1,4 39,3 6,1 7,3 1,8 1,5 22,6 3,7 0,8 5 3 ,5 Portugal 10,3 6,9 1,4 2,0 32,1 7,4 7,2 0,6 1,1 15,8 4,9 0,6 47,3 Spain 7,5 4,6 1,1 1,8 25,2 4,4 5,7 0,9 1,4 12,8 5,5 0,9 3 8 ,1 Greece 11,8 8,0 2,6 1,2 25,2 2,5 4,2 0,4 0,3 17,8 5,5 0,6 42 ,5 Czech Rep. 9,5 5,5 1,8 2,2 26,3 4,8 6,1 1,4 1,2 12,8 8,1 1,2 43 ,8 Poland 8,6 5,8 1,1 1,7 30,2 6,2 4,5 1,4 1,0 17,1 4,4 0,6 43 ,2 Slovakia 10,1 6,4 1,6 2,1 22,5 4,0 5,1 0,8 0,9 11,7 4,5 0,7 3 7,1 Slovenia 9,7 6,7 1,3 1,7 31,6 6,4 6,4 0,3 1,1 17,4 4,8 0,5 46,1 Hungary 2001 13,7 10,5 1,2 2,0 27,1 5,2 4,8 0,9 1,6 14,6 6,4 0,8 47,3 2002 13,5 9,7 1,5 2,3 28,7 5,7 5,2 0,8 1,8 15,2 9,2 0,9 5 1,3 2003 12,4 9,0 1,3 2,1 30,2 6,2 5,6 0,7 1,7 16,0 6,5 0,7 49,1 2004 12,1 8,7 1,3 2,1 29,5 5,5 5,4 0,8 1,6 16,2 7,4 0,7 48 ,9 2005 12,7 9,4 1,2 2,1 30,8 5,8 5,5 0,9 1,6 17,0 6,3 0,6 49,9 2006 12,7 9,6 1,0 2,1 31,4 5,6 5,5 0,8 1,6 17,9 7,7 0,6 5 1,8 Resource: Eurostat database, preliminary data for 2006, on the basis of own estimation and cash-flow figures * Including (interest) expenditures of government debt management. ** Including environment protection.
  • 4. 4