SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  3
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
International
Research
Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System
1
Ms. M. Florence Dayana
1
Head, 1, 2, 3, 4
Bon Secours College for Women
1. ABSTRACT
The assessment is done on a variety of methods of
tracking and alerting the fishermen in maritime using
GPS. Navigation in marine is the most important
factor used by the fishermen. The tracking system
uses the electronic scheme installed on the boat and
with software design which allows the client or holder
to track the boat location based on latitude and
longitude data. Today global positioning system
(GPS) technology is becoming the safe tool for
navigation purpose. The position and location in
sequence can be viewed in electronic map via GPS
receiver.
Keywords: global positioning system (GPS), GPS
receiver, maritime
2. INTRODUCTION
Global Positioning system (GPS) provides a wide
range of navigation and timing services. With the
mutual interlocked usage of the GSM technology, it
can be used for border safety measures
boats and ships in the oceans and in the seas. The
present issue of Indian fishermen being abducted by
the Sri Lankan navy is of Solemn concern. It serves as
a promote for these people where a GPS system is
attached to the boat which in turn is associated
alarm device. The GPS receives the topographic
location of the boat in the sea and then triggers an
alarm if the border of the country is crossed by the
boat. Topographic location of a country’s border can
be obtained with the in sequence of the latitude and
longitude of the place and position of the boat. The
borders of each country are distinct in two level
first level extends till a certain distance in the sea and
it is called as the nationwide border of the country.
Following the countrywide borders and just a few
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System
Florence Dayana, 2
M. Vengadeswari, 3
G. Keerthana, 4
M. Vinothini
, 2, 3, 4
Department of Computer Applications,
Bon Secours College for Women, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
The assessment is done on a variety of methods of
tracking and alerting the fishermen in maritime using
GPS. Navigation in marine is the most important
factor used by the fishermen. The tracking system
uses the electronic scheme installed on the boat and
ith software design which allows the client or holder
to track the boat location based on latitude and
longitude data. Today global positioning system
(GPS) technology is becoming the safe tool for
navigation purpose. The position and location in
can be viewed in electronic map via GPS
global positioning system (GPS), GPS
Global Positioning system (GPS) provides a wide
igation and timing services. With the
interlocked usage of the GSM technology, it
safety measures, tracking of
and in the seas. The
issue of Indian fishermen being abducted by
concern. It serves as
for these people where a GPS system is
associated to an
alarm device. The GPS receives the topographic
location of the boat in the sea and then triggers an
if the border of the country is crossed by the
boat. Topographic location of a country’s border can
of the latitude and
longitude of the place and position of the boat. The
in two levels. The
first level extends till a certain distance in the sea and
border of the country.
borders and just a few
kilometres in the direction of
borders. The additional lead from t
alert systems that are previously
interlock of the GSM where minute by minute
location of the boat can be inward bound
SMS to the family unit members from the control
room through the use of GPS. But,
employed infrared radiations which proved to be
pretty disadvantageous and difficult to use.
3. LITERATURE SURVEY
3.1 Alert System for Fishermen Crossing Border
using Android
The application can be widely used by people in the
border to find the appropriate path to reach the
destination. The application will notify the
information of where the devices are being located
and intimate them about the issues that occur due to
opponent forces in ships to server. This can act as an
incident management application to avoid conflicts at
varying situations.
3.2 Location Based Services using Android
From the available GIS processing tools in Android
we can realize all three types of LBS services as a
mobile can be configured as a server and for that we
can also use the SQLite database to store information
as android also supports this technology. We can
configure the two mobiles to provide peer
services through SMS or MMS with the use of
appropriate intents.
3.3 Tagciti: A Practical Approach for Loc
Aware and Socially-Relevant Information
Creation and Discovery for Mobile Users
Apr 2018 Page: 1971
www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 3
Scientific
(IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System
Vinothini
India
in the direction of is the International
from the existing border
previously imparted is that, the
interlock of the GSM where minute by minute
inward bound through an
members from the control
room through the use of GPS. But, prior systems
employed infrared radiations which proved to be
disadvantageous and difficult to use.
3.1 Alert System for Fishermen Crossing Border
The application can be widely used by people in the
e appropriate path to reach the
destination. The application will notify the
information of where the devices are being located
and intimate them about the issues that occur due to
opponent forces in ships to server. This can act as an
application to avoid conflicts at
3.2 Location Based Services using Android
From the available GIS processing tools in Android
we can realize all three types of LBS services as a
mobile can be configured as a server and for that we
also use the SQLite database to store information
as android also supports this technology. We can
configure the two mobiles to provide peer-peer LBS
services through SMS or MMS with the use of
3.3 Tagciti: A Practical Approach for Location-
Relevant Information
Creation and Discovery for Mobile Users
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 1972
Tagciti is a novel location-aware and socially-
relevant information creating and discovering service
for mobile users. Instead of depending on
commercially created location related information,
Tagciti provides users the necessary means to become
part of the information creation process. It enables the
creation of dynamic, up to date, and socially-relevant
shared information. Also, it provides an effective
mechanism to discover created information in a
socially-relevant and location-aware manner utilizing
users’ social network and location information.
3.4 Remote Monitoring of Vehicle Diagnostics and
Location Using a Smart Box with Global
Positioning System and General Packet Radio
Service
Distributed system is achieved by using on-board
microcomputer system, called On-Board Smart Box
(OBSB), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and a
remote server. The OBSB which is equipped with an
integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver
is empowered by a software application that manages
the processes of local data acquisition and
transmission of the acquired data to the remote server
via GPRS.
3.5 A Rule-Based Approach towards Context-
Aware User Notification Services
Pervasive Computing is the vision of technology that
is invisibly embedded in our natural surroundings.
Users are offered unobtrusive services that require
minimal attention. In this paper the Awareness and
Notification Service (ANS) is presented that enables
to rapidly build applications that inform users about
their environment. Additionally, the service offers
notifications tailored to the user’s preferences and
current context.
4. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
At the in attendance time there are few breathing
systems which help to classify the in progress position
of the boats/ships using System and observation them
on an electronic map. For the purpose of classification
the fisherman are using the GPS72h, apparatus used
for the navigation in sea. It provides the greatest and
most accurate method for mariners to navigate,
compute speed, and determines location.
5. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
The projected system uses a GPS receiver which
receives signal from the satellite and gives the present
position of the boat. The proposed system is used to
sense the border of the country from beginning to end
the precise longitude and latitude of the position, not
only between Sri Lanka and India but all over the
world. The meticulous layer level i.e. border can be
predefined and this can be stored in microcontroller
memory. In progress value is compared with
predefined values and if these values are identical,
straight away the meticulous process will be done i.e.,
the microcontroller gives instruction to the alarm to
buzzer. It also uses a memorandum transmitter to send
message to the base station which monitors the boats
in the sea. The structure provides an indication to both
fisherman and to coastal guard. Thus it saves the lives
of the fisherman and alerts the base station to provide
help.
RF Transmitter and Receiver
An RF module (radio frequency module) is a
(usually) small electronic device used to transmit
and/or receive radio signals between two devices. In
an embedded system it is often desirable to
communicate with another device wirelessly. This
wireless communication may be accomplished
through optical communication or
through radio frequency (RF) communication. For
many applications the medium of choice is RF since it
does not require line of sight. RF communications
incorporate a transmitter and a receiver. They are of
various types and ranges. Some can transmit up to 500
feet. RF modules are widely used in electronic design
owing to the difficulty of designing radio circuitry.
Good electronic radio design is notoriously complex
because of the sensitivity of radio circuits and the
accuracy of components and layouts required to
achieve operation on a specific frequency. In addition,
reliable RF communication circuit requires careful
monitoring of the manufacturing process to ensure
that the RF performance is not adversely affected.
Finally, radio circuits are usually subject to limits on
radiated emissions, and require Conformance
testing and certification by
a standardization organization such as ETSI or the
U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
For these reasons, design engineers will often design a
circuit for an application which requires radio
communication and then "drop in" a pre-made radio
module rather than attempt a discrete design, saving
time and money on development.
Controller Unit
The control unit (CU) is a component of a
computer's central processing unit (CPU) that directs
the operation of the processor. It tells the computer's
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 1973
memory, arithmetic/logic unit and input and output
devices how to respond to a program's instructions.
It directs the operation of the other units by providing
timing and control signals. Most computer resources
are managed by the CU. It directs the flow of data
between the CPU and the other devices. John von
Neumann included the control unit as part of the von
Neumann architecture.[2]
In modern computer designs,
the control unit is typically an internal part of
the CPU with its overall role and operation unchanged
since its introduction.
Power supply
A power supply is an electrical device that
supplies electric power to an electrical load. The
primary function of a power supply is to
convert electric current from a source to the
correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the
load. As a result, power supplies are sometimes
referred to as electric power converters. Some power
supplies are separate standalone pieces of equipment,
while others are built into the load appliances that
they power. Examples of the latter include power
supplies found in desktop computers and consumer
electronics devices. Other functions that power
supplies may perform include limiting the current
drawn by the load to safe levels, shutting off the
current in the event of an electrical fault, power
conditioning to prevent electronic noise or voltage
surges on the input from reaching the load, power-
factor correction, and storing energy so it can
continue to power the load in the event of a temporary
interruption in the source power (uninterruptible
power supply).
6. IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS
7. CONCLUSION
In the conventional, the fishermen have to keep watch
the maritime border, which cannot be easily separated
as land region. If they crossed certain limit on the sea.
They have to pay the penalty or got arrested by the
naval guards of the national country. The project
generates alarm if they cross the border by mistake.
With the simple circuitry and the use of sensors (low
cost sensors) makes the project a low cost product,
which can be purchased even by a poor fisherman.
This project is best suited for places where the
fishermen continuously monitor the boundary limit.
This project also aims at solving relevant social
problems with the appropriate use of satellite
geographical location data for through wireless
networking. Our goal is to confront wireless
networking with a concrete problem of worldwide
dimensions, the sustainability of fishermen
community are taken care by the simulation
experiments. The simulation result shows the circuit
level work is outperformed well that can be extended
to circuit fabrication in future. This paper will be used
for advancement of coastal border averment.
8. REFERENCES
1) Arora.A , Kumar.S, and Lai. T, “Barrier Coverage
with Wireless Sensors,” Proc. MobiCom, pp. 284-
298, 2005.
2) Akan,OB, and Arik, M “Collaborative Mobile
Target Imaging in UWB Wireless Radar Sensor
Networks,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm.,
vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 950-961, Aug. 2010.
3) Bulut, E, and Szymanski,B,A , Wang,Z
“Distributed EnergyEfficient Target Tracking with
Binary Sensor Networks,” ACM Trans. Sensor
Networks (TOSN), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-32, 2010.
4) Chand,N, Katiyar, V, Kumar,P, “An Intelligent
TransportationSystems Architecture Using
Wireless Sensor Networks,” Int’lJ. Computer
Applications(CA), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 22-26, 2011.
5) Challen, G.W, Waterman, J., and Welsh, M.,
“IDEA: Integrated Distributed Energy Awareness
for Wireless Sensor Networks,” Proc. Eighth Int’l
Conf. Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services
(MobiSys ’10), 2010.
6) http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/8
5-fishermenkilled-by-Sri-Lanka-in-10-years-
Govt/articleshow/15540452.cms
7) K. Suresh Kumar et al., “Design of low cost
maritime boundary identification device using
GPS system”, International Journal of Engineering
Science and Technology, Vol. 2(9), PP. 4665-
4672, 2010.

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Webinar: Real-time Business Intelligence
Webinar: Real-time Business IntelligenceWebinar: Real-time Business Intelligence
Webinar: Real-time Business IntelligenceSpagoWorld
 
IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture
IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture
IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture sneha daise paulson
 
Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using Android
Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using AndroidAutomatic Railway Gate Control System Using Android
Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using Androidijtsrd
 
The Rise & Rise of Digital Lending
The Rise & Rise of Digital LendingThe Rise & Rise of Digital Lending
The Rise & Rise of Digital Lendingicenet Limited
 
Automation in Railway system operation and control
Automation in Railway system operation and controlAutomation in Railway system operation and control
Automation in Railway system operation and controlIIIT Bhubaneswar
 
The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)
The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)
The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)Adnyesh Dalpati
 
Vehicle counting for traffic management
Vehicle counting for traffic management Vehicle counting for traffic management
Vehicle counting for traffic management ADEEBANADEEM
 
Internet of things
Internet of thingsInternet of things
Internet of thingsPalak Sood
 
Iot for smart city
Iot for smart cityIot for smart city
Iot for smart citysanalkumar k
 
IoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular Traffic
IoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular TrafficIoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular Traffic
IoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular TrafficMphasis
 

Tendances (14)

Webinar: Real-time Business Intelligence
Webinar: Real-time Business IntelligenceWebinar: Real-time Business Intelligence
Webinar: Real-time Business Intelligence
 
IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture
IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture
IOT based smart security and monitoring devices for agriculture
 
IoT & Smart City
IoT & Smart CityIoT & Smart City
IoT & Smart City
 
Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using Android
Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using AndroidAutomatic Railway Gate Control System Using Android
Automatic Railway Gate Control System Using Android
 
IOT Networks
IOT NetworksIOT Networks
IOT Networks
 
The Rise & Rise of Digital Lending
The Rise & Rise of Digital LendingThe Rise & Rise of Digital Lending
The Rise & Rise of Digital Lending
 
Automation in Railway system operation and control
Automation in Railway system operation and controlAutomation in Railway system operation and control
Automation in Railway system operation and control
 
The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)
The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)
The Future is Internet of Things (IOT)
 
Vehicle counting for traffic management
Vehicle counting for traffic management Vehicle counting for traffic management
Vehicle counting for traffic management
 
Internet of things
Internet of thingsInternet of things
Internet of things
 
Iot for smart city
Iot for smart cityIot for smart city
Iot for smart city
 
IoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular Traffic
IoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular TrafficIoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular Traffic
IoT Solution To Regulate Vehicular Traffic
 
What is IoT | The Structure of IoT | Future of IoT
What is IoT | The Structure of IoT | Future of IoTWhat is IoT | The Structure of IoT | Future of IoT
What is IoT | The Structure of IoT | Future of IoT
 
Big Data Trends
Big Data TrendsBig Data Trends
Big Data Trends
 

Similaire à Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System

A Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For Fishermen
A Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For FishermenA Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For Fishermen
A Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For FishermenMartha Brown
 
Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...
Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...
Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...IRJET Journal
 
10 6621 9061-1-pb
10 6621 9061-1-pb10 6621 9061-1-pb
10 6621 9061-1-pbIAESIJEECS
 
IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...
IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...
IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...IRJET Journal
 
Intelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPS
Intelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPSIntelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPS
Intelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPSIRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...
IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...
IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...IRJET Journal
 
IRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSI
IRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSIIRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSI
IRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSIIRJET Journal
 
Iisrt jim isaac
Iisrt jim isaacIisrt jim isaac
Iisrt jim isaacIISRT
 
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...
Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...srinivasanece7
 
A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...
A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...
A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...eSAT Journals
 
F B ASED T ALKING S IGNAGE FOR B LIND N AVIGATION
F B ASED  T ALKING  S IGNAGE FOR  B LIND  N AVIGATIONF B ASED  T ALKING  S IGNAGE FOR  B LIND  N AVIGATION
F B ASED T ALKING S IGNAGE FOR B LIND N AVIGATIONIJCI JOURNAL
 
© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...
© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...
© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
 
Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...
Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...
Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...IRJET Journal
 
IRJET - Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...
IRJET -  	  Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...IRJET -  	  Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...
IRJET - Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...IRJET Journal
 
An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...
An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...
An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...IJRES Journal
 
IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...
IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...
IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...IRJET Journal
 
GLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking System
GLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking SystemGLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking System
GLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking SystemIRJET Journal
 
IRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking Systems
IRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking SystemsIRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking Systems
IRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking SystemsIRJET Journal
 
IRJET - Wearable Location Tracker During Disaster
IRJET -  	  Wearable Location Tracker During DisasterIRJET -  	  Wearable Location Tracker During Disaster
IRJET - Wearable Location Tracker During DisasterIRJET Journal
 

Similaire à Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System (20)

A Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For Fishermen
A Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For FishermenA Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For Fishermen
A Review On GPS Tracking And Border Alert System For Fishermen
 
Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...
Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...
Providing A Border Alert System Ffor Fishermen by using GPS & GSM Technology ...
 
10 6621 9061-1-pb
10 6621 9061-1-pb10 6621 9061-1-pb
10 6621 9061-1-pb
 
IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...
IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...
IRJET- Development of Fishermen Border Alert and Speed Reduction System using...
 
Intelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPS
Intelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPSIntelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPS
Intelligent Navigation System for Fishing Boats Using GPS
 
D42061620
D42061620D42061620
D42061620
 
IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...
IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...
IRJET- Advanced Border Security Alert for Fishermen and Smart Data Transfer u...
 
IRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSI
IRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSIIRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSI
IRJET- Border Alert System and Emergency Contact for Fisherman using RSSI
 
Iisrt jim isaac
Iisrt jim isaacIisrt jim isaac
Iisrt jim isaac
 
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...
Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project deep sea fishermen part...
 
A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...
A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...
A review monitoring and safety of pilgrims using stampede detection and pilgr...
 
F B ASED T ALKING S IGNAGE FOR B LIND N AVIGATION
F B ASED  T ALKING  S IGNAGE FOR  B LIND  N AVIGATIONF B ASED  T ALKING  S IGNAGE FOR  B LIND  N AVIGATION
F B ASED T ALKING S IGNAGE FOR B LIND N AVIGATION
 
© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...
© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...
© 2017 AJAST All rights reserved. www.ajast.net Page | 34 Literature Review o...
 
Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...
Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...
Advanced Anti Accidental Solution by Pre Analyzing, Tracking and Detection of...
 
IRJET - Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...
IRJET -  	  Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...IRJET -  	  Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...
IRJET - Boat Localization and Alert System for Border Identification usin...
 
An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...
An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...
An Advanced Automatic Prior Notification of Locomotives And Its Steering Cond...
 
IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...
IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...
IRJET- Smart Accident Detection and Emergency Notification System using IoT a...
 
GLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking System
GLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking SystemGLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking System
GLONASS and GSM based Vehicle Tracking System
 
IRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking Systems
IRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking SystemsIRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking Systems
IRJET- A Survey on Various Location Tracking Systems
 
IRJET - Wearable Location Tracker During Disaster
IRJET -  	  Wearable Location Tracker During DisasterIRJET -  	  Wearable Location Tracker During Disaster
IRJET - Wearable Location Tracker During Disaster
 

Plus de ijtsrd

‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementation
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementation‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementation
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
 
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
 
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospects
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and ProspectsDynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospects
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
 
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
 
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
 
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
 
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Study
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A StudyProblems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Study
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
 
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
 
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
 
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
 
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
 
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
 
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. SadikuSustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
 
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
 
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
 
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Map
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment MapActivating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Map
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
 
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger SocietyEducational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
 
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
 
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
 
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learning
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine LearningStreamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learning
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
 

Plus de ijtsrd (20)

‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementation
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementation‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementation
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementation
 
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...
 
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospects
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and ProspectsDynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospects
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospects
 
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...
 
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...
 
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...
 
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Study
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A StudyProblems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Study
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Study
 
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...
 
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...
 
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...
 
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...
 
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...
 
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. SadikuSustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku
 
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...
 
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...
 
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Map
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment MapActivating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Map
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Map
 
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger SocietyEducational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society
 
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...
 
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...
 
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learning
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine LearningStreamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learning
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learning
 

Dernier

Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesCeline George
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxAmita Gupta
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701bronxfugly43
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 

Dernier (20)

Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 

Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System

  • 1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com ISSN No: 2456 International Research Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System 1 Ms. M. Florence Dayana 1 Head, 1, 2, 3, 4 Bon Secours College for Women 1. ABSTRACT The assessment is done on a variety of methods of tracking and alerting the fishermen in maritime using GPS. Navigation in marine is the most important factor used by the fishermen. The tracking system uses the electronic scheme installed on the boat and with software design which allows the client or holder to track the boat location based on latitude and longitude data. Today global positioning system (GPS) technology is becoming the safe tool for navigation purpose. The position and location in sequence can be viewed in electronic map via GPS receiver. Keywords: global positioning system (GPS), GPS receiver, maritime 2. INTRODUCTION Global Positioning system (GPS) provides a wide range of navigation and timing services. With the mutual interlocked usage of the GSM technology, it can be used for border safety measures boats and ships in the oceans and in the seas. The present issue of Indian fishermen being abducted by the Sri Lankan navy is of Solemn concern. It serves as a promote for these people where a GPS system is attached to the boat which in turn is associated alarm device. The GPS receives the topographic location of the boat in the sea and then triggers an alarm if the border of the country is crossed by the boat. Topographic location of a country’s border can be obtained with the in sequence of the latitude and longitude of the place and position of the boat. The borders of each country are distinct in two level first level extends till a certain distance in the sea and it is called as the nationwide border of the country. Following the countrywide borders and just a few @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) International Open Access Journal Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System Florence Dayana, 2 M. Vengadeswari, 3 G. Keerthana, 4 M. Vinothini , 2, 3, 4 Department of Computer Applications, Bon Secours College for Women, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India The assessment is done on a variety of methods of tracking and alerting the fishermen in maritime using GPS. Navigation in marine is the most important factor used by the fishermen. The tracking system uses the electronic scheme installed on the boat and ith software design which allows the client or holder to track the boat location based on latitude and longitude data. Today global positioning system (GPS) technology is becoming the safe tool for navigation purpose. The position and location in can be viewed in electronic map via GPS global positioning system (GPS), GPS Global Positioning system (GPS) provides a wide igation and timing services. With the interlocked usage of the GSM technology, it safety measures, tracking of and in the seas. The issue of Indian fishermen being abducted by concern. It serves as for these people where a GPS system is associated to an alarm device. The GPS receives the topographic location of the boat in the sea and then triggers an if the border of the country is crossed by the boat. Topographic location of a country’s border can of the latitude and longitude of the place and position of the boat. The in two levels. The first level extends till a certain distance in the sea and border of the country. borders and just a few kilometres in the direction of borders. The additional lead from t alert systems that are previously interlock of the GSM where minute by minute location of the boat can be inward bound SMS to the family unit members from the control room through the use of GPS. But, employed infrared radiations which proved to be pretty disadvantageous and difficult to use. 3. LITERATURE SURVEY 3.1 Alert System for Fishermen Crossing Border using Android The application can be widely used by people in the border to find the appropriate path to reach the destination. The application will notify the information of where the devices are being located and intimate them about the issues that occur due to opponent forces in ships to server. This can act as an incident management application to avoid conflicts at varying situations. 3.2 Location Based Services using Android From the available GIS processing tools in Android we can realize all three types of LBS services as a mobile can be configured as a server and for that we can also use the SQLite database to store information as android also supports this technology. We can configure the two mobiles to provide peer services through SMS or MMS with the use of appropriate intents. 3.3 Tagciti: A Practical Approach for Loc Aware and Socially-Relevant Information Creation and Discovery for Mobile Users Apr 2018 Page: 1971 www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 3 Scientific (IJTSRD) International Open Access Journal Fishermen Nautical Border Alert System Vinothini India in the direction of is the International from the existing border previously imparted is that, the interlock of the GSM where minute by minute inward bound through an members from the control room through the use of GPS. But, prior systems employed infrared radiations which proved to be disadvantageous and difficult to use. 3.1 Alert System for Fishermen Crossing Border The application can be widely used by people in the e appropriate path to reach the destination. The application will notify the information of where the devices are being located and intimate them about the issues that occur due to opponent forces in ships to server. This can act as an application to avoid conflicts at 3.2 Location Based Services using Android From the available GIS processing tools in Android we can realize all three types of LBS services as a mobile can be configured as a server and for that we also use the SQLite database to store information as android also supports this technology. We can configure the two mobiles to provide peer-peer LBS services through SMS or MMS with the use of 3.3 Tagciti: A Practical Approach for Location- Relevant Information Creation and Discovery for Mobile Users
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 1972 Tagciti is a novel location-aware and socially- relevant information creating and discovering service for mobile users. Instead of depending on commercially created location related information, Tagciti provides users the necessary means to become part of the information creation process. It enables the creation of dynamic, up to date, and socially-relevant shared information. Also, it provides an effective mechanism to discover created information in a socially-relevant and location-aware manner utilizing users’ social network and location information. 3.4 Remote Monitoring of Vehicle Diagnostics and Location Using a Smart Box with Global Positioning System and General Packet Radio Service Distributed system is achieved by using on-board microcomputer system, called On-Board Smart Box (OBSB), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and a remote server. The OBSB which is equipped with an integrated Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver is empowered by a software application that manages the processes of local data acquisition and transmission of the acquired data to the remote server via GPRS. 3.5 A Rule-Based Approach towards Context- Aware User Notification Services Pervasive Computing is the vision of technology that is invisibly embedded in our natural surroundings. Users are offered unobtrusive services that require minimal attention. In this paper the Awareness and Notification Service (ANS) is presented that enables to rapidly build applications that inform users about their environment. Additionally, the service offers notifications tailored to the user’s preferences and current context. 4. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY At the in attendance time there are few breathing systems which help to classify the in progress position of the boats/ships using System and observation them on an electronic map. For the purpose of classification the fisherman are using the GPS72h, apparatus used for the navigation in sea. It provides the greatest and most accurate method for mariners to navigate, compute speed, and determines location. 5. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY The projected system uses a GPS receiver which receives signal from the satellite and gives the present position of the boat. The proposed system is used to sense the border of the country from beginning to end the precise longitude and latitude of the position, not only between Sri Lanka and India but all over the world. The meticulous layer level i.e. border can be predefined and this can be stored in microcontroller memory. In progress value is compared with predefined values and if these values are identical, straight away the meticulous process will be done i.e., the microcontroller gives instruction to the alarm to buzzer. It also uses a memorandum transmitter to send message to the base station which monitors the boats in the sea. The structure provides an indication to both fisherman and to coastal guard. Thus it saves the lives of the fisherman and alerts the base station to provide help. RF Transmitter and Receiver An RF module (radio frequency module) is a (usually) small electronic device used to transmit and/or receive radio signals between two devices. In an embedded system it is often desirable to communicate with another device wirelessly. This wireless communication may be accomplished through optical communication or through radio frequency (RF) communication. For many applications the medium of choice is RF since it does not require line of sight. RF communications incorporate a transmitter and a receiver. They are of various types and ranges. Some can transmit up to 500 feet. RF modules are widely used in electronic design owing to the difficulty of designing radio circuitry. Good electronic radio design is notoriously complex because of the sensitivity of radio circuits and the accuracy of components and layouts required to achieve operation on a specific frequency. In addition, reliable RF communication circuit requires careful monitoring of the manufacturing process to ensure that the RF performance is not adversely affected. Finally, radio circuits are usually subject to limits on radiated emissions, and require Conformance testing and certification by a standardization organization such as ETSI or the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). For these reasons, design engineers will often design a circuit for an application which requires radio communication and then "drop in" a pre-made radio module rather than attempt a discrete design, saving time and money on development. Controller Unit The control unit (CU) is a component of a computer's central processing unit (CPU) that directs the operation of the processor. It tells the computer's
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 1973 memory, arithmetic/logic unit and input and output devices how to respond to a program's instructions. It directs the operation of the other units by providing timing and control signals. Most computer resources are managed by the CU. It directs the flow of data between the CPU and the other devices. John von Neumann included the control unit as part of the von Neumann architecture.[2] In modern computer designs, the control unit is typically an internal part of the CPU with its overall role and operation unchanged since its introduction. Power supply A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load. As a result, power supplies are sometimes referred to as electric power converters. Some power supplies are separate standalone pieces of equipment, while others are built into the load appliances that they power. Examples of the latter include power supplies found in desktop computers and consumer electronics devices. Other functions that power supplies may perform include limiting the current drawn by the load to safe levels, shutting off the current in the event of an electrical fault, power conditioning to prevent electronic noise or voltage surges on the input from reaching the load, power- factor correction, and storing energy so it can continue to power the load in the event of a temporary interruption in the source power (uninterruptible power supply). 6. IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS 7. CONCLUSION In the conventional, the fishermen have to keep watch the maritime border, which cannot be easily separated as land region. If they crossed certain limit on the sea. They have to pay the penalty or got arrested by the naval guards of the national country. The project generates alarm if they cross the border by mistake. With the simple circuitry and the use of sensors (low cost sensors) makes the project a low cost product, which can be purchased even by a poor fisherman. This project is best suited for places where the fishermen continuously monitor the boundary limit. This project also aims at solving relevant social problems with the appropriate use of satellite geographical location data for through wireless networking. Our goal is to confront wireless networking with a concrete problem of worldwide dimensions, the sustainability of fishermen community are taken care by the simulation experiments. The simulation result shows the circuit level work is outperformed well that can be extended to circuit fabrication in future. This paper will be used for advancement of coastal border averment. 8. REFERENCES 1) Arora.A , Kumar.S, and Lai. T, “Barrier Coverage with Wireless Sensors,” Proc. MobiCom, pp. 284- 298, 2005. 2) Akan,OB, and Arik, M “Collaborative Mobile Target Imaging in UWB Wireless Radar Sensor Networks,” IEEE J. Selected Areas in Comm., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 950-961, Aug. 2010. 3) Bulut, E, and Szymanski,B,A , Wang,Z “Distributed EnergyEfficient Target Tracking with Binary Sensor Networks,” ACM Trans. Sensor Networks (TOSN), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 1-32, 2010. 4) Chand,N, Katiyar, V, Kumar,P, “An Intelligent TransportationSystems Architecture Using Wireless Sensor Networks,” Int’lJ. Computer Applications(CA), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 22-26, 2011. 5) Challen, G.W, Waterman, J., and Welsh, M., “IDEA: Integrated Distributed Energy Awareness for Wireless Sensor Networks,” Proc. Eighth Int’l Conf. Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys ’10), 2010. 6) http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/8 5-fishermenkilled-by-Sri-Lanka-in-10-years- Govt/articleshow/15540452.cms 7) K. Suresh Kumar et al., “Design of low cost maritime boundary identification device using GPS system”, International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 2(9), PP. 4665- 4672, 2010.