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Le constat d’une grande similitude de situation en matière d’accidents de la circulation (avec une contribution devenue
très importante dans la charge globale de morbidité et mortalité) ne se retrouve pas pour les maladies non transmissibles,
où le groupe des trois pays du Maghreb central qui sont en pleine transition épidémiologique diffère significativement de la
Mauritanie dont la charge de morbidité est encore dominée par les maladies transmissibles, à l’exception notable des
accidents qui partagent les causes dominantes de la charge de morbidité.
En ce qui concerne les plans d’action, les participants ont mis l’accent sur l’approche basée sur les populations, la partici-
pation démocratique des citoyens à tous les niveaux , la nécessité de générer davantage de données désagrégées afin
d’identifier les inégalités et les actions susceptibles de les réduire et de réduire la charge de la maladie qui leur est liée, le
plaidoyer comme outil en direction des partenaires et des décideurs et enfin la nécessité d’un Etat de droit qui vote des lois
favorables à la santé et surtout qui veille à l’application effective des lois, comme par exemple les lois concernant la
sécurité routière ou l’interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics dont tous les pays sont dotés mais qui affichent un score de
mise en œuvre très pauvre selon l’OMS. Enfin, à travers un exercice de jeu de rôle les participants ont appréhendé
l’importance des dimensions personnelles et des intérêts institutionnels qui peuvent affecter les relations de partenariat et
mettre en danger les résultats escomptés.




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                                                                                        M.Belhocine
                                                                               module Santé et Développement

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La Gazette de l'USPM 2013 p.4

  • 1. Le constat d’une grande similitude de situation en matière d’accidents de la circulation (avec une contribution devenue très importante dans la charge globale de morbidité et mortalité) ne se retrouve pas pour les maladies non transmissibles, où le groupe des trois pays du Maghreb central qui sont en pleine transition épidémiologique diffère significativement de la Mauritanie dont la charge de morbidité est encore dominée par les maladies transmissibles, à l’exception notable des accidents qui partagent les causes dominantes de la charge de morbidité. En ce qui concerne les plans d’action, les participants ont mis l’accent sur l’approche basée sur les populations, la partici- pation démocratique des citoyens à tous les niveaux , la nécessité de générer davantage de données désagrégées afin d’identifier les inégalités et les actions susceptibles de les réduire et de réduire la charge de la maladie qui leur est liée, le plaidoyer comme outil en direction des partenaires et des décideurs et enfin la nécessité d’un Etat de droit qui vote des lois favorables à la santé et surtout qui veille à l’application effective des lois, comme par exemple les lois concernant la sécurité routière ou l’interdiction de fumer dans les lieux publics dont tous les pays sont dotés mais qui affichent un score de mise en œuvre très pauvre selon l’OMS. Enfin, à travers un exercice de jeu de rôle les participants ont appréhendé l’importance des dimensions personnelles et des intérêts institutionnels qui peuvent affecter les relations de partenariat et mettre en danger les résultats escomptés. lho cine Abdelw M.Be ahed E l Abas si M.Belhocine module Santé et Développement