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E-book and e-
textbook adoption
and perception
Mathieu Plourde
Ed. D. in Educational Leadership, Curriculum and Technology
EDUC846 – Spring 2012

         http://bit.ly/plourde-educ846
Why does it matter?




    E-book and e-textbook adoption and
2




        perception - Plourde - May 2012
Credit: Ian Wescott on Flickr.com
                                                                         No one types this way anymore




                                        E-book and e-textbook adoption and
                                    3




                                            perception - Plourde - May 2012
No one listens to music this way
anymore




                                                   perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                               E-book and e-textbook adoption and
                                                              4

              Credit: Rockheim on Flickr.com
No one watches movies this way
anymore




                                                  perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                              E-book and e-textbook adoption and
                                                             5

             Credit: Bobby P. on Flickr.com
Less and less people read this
way




                                                      perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                  E-book and e-textbook adoption and
                                                                 6

            Credit: Zepfanman.com on Flickr.com
“E-book versions of the top six books
outsold the print versions last week.
And of the top 50, 19 had higher e-book
than print sales.




                                                  perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                              E-book and e-textbook adoption and
It's the first time the top-50 list has had
more than two titles in which the e-
version outsold print.”
                                                             7

       - USA Today.com, January 5, 2011
Yet, in a technology-rich
environment
• … we are still using paper textbooks.
• But time is ticking!




                                              perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                          E-book and e-textbook adoption and
                                                         8
We need to shape the future!
• Confusion around e-books and e-
  textbooks.




                                                 perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                             E-book and e-textbook adoption and
• Faculty and student expectations are not
  currently met by publishers.




                                                            9
Research question
College students own many computer devices, most notably
laptops, tablets, and smartphones. I would like to investigate the
following:




                                                                         perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                                     E-book and e-textbook adoption and
1) What dimensions of textbook usage and form are critical to UD
undergraduate students' academic success?

2) Considering these dimensions, to what degree do UD
undergraduate students think e-textbooks are a valid alternative
to paper textbooks?

3) At what price point and ownership condition (full ownership of
the file, protected file, digital rental) would UD undergraduate              10
students consider switching to digital textbooks?
Survey instrument
• Potentially 83 answers required.
• Built on dimensions found in my annotated




                                                       perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                   E-book and e-textbook adoption and
  bibliography and personal experience.
• Mostly multiple choice, Likert scale.
• Three open questions.
• Tried to mimic questions and style of the 2012
  ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students
  and Information Technology.
• Developed on Qualtrics.                                   11
Survey design

 Qualifying    Paper vs e-       Self-




                                               perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                           E-book and e-textbook adoption and
 questions      textbook      perception


Book reading   E-textbook
                             Demographic
   habits       scenarios


 Textbook      Computer
usage habits    devices                             12
Sample
• Convenience sample:
  • 2 classes of undergraduate students.




                                               perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                           E-book and e-textbook adoption and
  • Communication classes.
  • Total potential population: 88.
  • Pilot for a potential larger survey.


                                                    13
Response rate




                                                     perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                 E-book and e-textbook adoption and
                30
                         Completed and over 18
  39
                         Under 18
                         Not completed
                         No response



                     2
          17
                                                          14
perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                                                           E-book and e-textbook adoption and
                                                                                                    15

Source: Johnson & Christensen. Educational research, fourth edition. Figure 9.4, p. 234.
Next steps
• Identify dimensions to compare.
• Chi-square analysis to determine statistical




                                                     perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                 E-book and e-textbook adoption and
  difference (unlikely to be an option).
• Eyeballing and frequencies.




                                                          16
Overview of the data




     E-book and e-textbook adoption and
17




         perception - Plourde - May 2012
Chi-square test




             ever.
      cases in every box,
     Unlikely to ever get 5




      E-book and e-textbook adoption and
18




          perception - Plourde - May 2012
Main challenge
• Used quantitative survey for exploratory
  research (Johnson and Christensen, 2012, p. 33).




                                                          perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                      E-book and e-textbook adoption and
   • Dimension inflation made the survey a little
     too long.
   • Completion rate less than half of what I would
     have needed to get a representative sample at
     a 95% level, despite a $25 gift certificate
     drawing incentive.

                                                               19
More to explore…
• The end of the textbook as a format?
   • Smaller chunks.




                                                perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                            E-book and e-textbook adoption and
   • Access to primary content.
• Impact of multimedia?
• Open educational resources and open
  textbooks as drivers for affordability.

                                                     20
Thank you!
• Mathieu Plourde
  Ed. D. in Educational Leadership Candidate
  Educational Technologist, LMS Project Leader




                                                                   perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                               E-book and e-textbook adoption and
  IT Client Support & Services
  mathieu@udel.edu

• http://mathplourde.wordpress.com
• Twitter, Flickr, Foursquare, Diigo, Delicious: mathplourde
• Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+: Mathieu Plourde

                                                                        21
         http://bit.ly/plourde-educ846
References
EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research. (2012). Reference
    Materials for ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and
    Information Technology. EDUCAUSE Website. Retrieved May




                                                                       perception - Plourde - May 2012
                                                                   E-book and e-textbook adoption and
    1, 2012, from
    http://www.educause.edu/ECAR/Reference/StudentStudy?b
    hcp=1
Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. B. (2012). Educational research :
    quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Thousand
    Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications.
Minzesheimer, B., & Memmott, C. (2011, January 5). Week after
    holidays, e-book sales outdo print. USATODAY.com. Retrieved
    May 1, 2012, from
    http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2011-01-05-
    1Aebooksales05_ST_N.htm                                                 22

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2012-5-1 EDUC846 presentation

  • 1. E-book and e- textbook adoption and perception Mathieu Plourde Ed. D. in Educational Leadership, Curriculum and Technology EDUC846 – Spring 2012 http://bit.ly/plourde-educ846
  • 2. Why does it matter? E-book and e-textbook adoption and 2 perception - Plourde - May 2012
  • 3. Credit: Ian Wescott on Flickr.com No one types this way anymore E-book and e-textbook adoption and 3 perception - Plourde - May 2012
  • 4. No one listens to music this way anymore perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 4 Credit: Rockheim on Flickr.com
  • 5. No one watches movies this way anymore perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 5 Credit: Bobby P. on Flickr.com
  • 6. Less and less people read this way perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 6 Credit: Zepfanman.com on Flickr.com
  • 7. “E-book versions of the top six books outsold the print versions last week. And of the top 50, 19 had higher e-book than print sales. perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and It's the first time the top-50 list has had more than two titles in which the e- version outsold print.” 7 - USA Today.com, January 5, 2011
  • 8. Yet, in a technology-rich environment • … we are still using paper textbooks. • But time is ticking! perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 8
  • 9. We need to shape the future! • Confusion around e-books and e- textbooks. perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and • Faculty and student expectations are not currently met by publishers. 9
  • 10. Research question College students own many computer devices, most notably laptops, tablets, and smartphones. I would like to investigate the following: perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 1) What dimensions of textbook usage and form are critical to UD undergraduate students' academic success? 2) Considering these dimensions, to what degree do UD undergraduate students think e-textbooks are a valid alternative to paper textbooks? 3) At what price point and ownership condition (full ownership of the file, protected file, digital rental) would UD undergraduate 10 students consider switching to digital textbooks?
  • 11. Survey instrument • Potentially 83 answers required. • Built on dimensions found in my annotated perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and bibliography and personal experience. • Mostly multiple choice, Likert scale. • Three open questions. • Tried to mimic questions and style of the 2012 ECAR National Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology. • Developed on Qualtrics. 11
  • 12. Survey design Qualifying Paper vs e- Self- perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and questions textbook perception Book reading E-textbook Demographic habits scenarios Textbook Computer usage habits devices 12
  • 13. Sample • Convenience sample: • 2 classes of undergraduate students. perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and • Communication classes. • Total potential population: 88. • Pilot for a potential larger survey. 13
  • 14. Response rate perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 30 Completed and over 18 39 Under 18 Not completed No response 2 17 14
  • 15. perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 15 Source: Johnson & Christensen. Educational research, fourth edition. Figure 9.4, p. 234.
  • 16. Next steps • Identify dimensions to compare. • Chi-square analysis to determine statistical perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and difference (unlikely to be an option). • Eyeballing and frequencies. 16
  • 17. Overview of the data E-book and e-textbook adoption and 17 perception - Plourde - May 2012
  • 18. Chi-square test ever. cases in every box, Unlikely to ever get 5 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 18 perception - Plourde - May 2012
  • 19. Main challenge • Used quantitative survey for exploratory research (Johnson and Christensen, 2012, p. 33). perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and • Dimension inflation made the survey a little too long. • Completion rate less than half of what I would have needed to get a representative sample at a 95% level, despite a $25 gift certificate drawing incentive. 19
  • 20. More to explore… • The end of the textbook as a format? • Smaller chunks. perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and • Access to primary content. • Impact of multimedia? • Open educational resources and open textbooks as drivers for affordability. 20
  • 21. Thank you! • Mathieu Plourde Ed. D. in Educational Leadership Candidate Educational Technologist, LMS Project Leader perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and IT Client Support & Services mathieu@udel.edu • http://mathplourde.wordpress.com • Twitter, Flickr, Foursquare, Diigo, Delicious: mathplourde • Facebook, LinkedIn, Google+: Mathieu Plourde 21 http://bit.ly/plourde-educ846
  • 22. References EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research. (2012). Reference Materials for ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and Information Technology. EDUCAUSE Website. Retrieved May perception - Plourde - May 2012 E-book and e-textbook adoption and 1, 2012, from http://www.educause.edu/ECAR/Reference/StudentStudy?b hcp=1 Johnson, B., & Christensen, L. B. (2012). Educational research : quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. Minzesheimer, B., & Memmott, C. (2011, January 5). Week after holidays, e-book sales outdo print. USATODAY.com. Retrieved May 1, 2012, from http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2011-01-05- 1Aebooksales05_ST_N.htm 22