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Open and Distance Education: History, Status and Conceptual analyses IGNOU-STRIDE Sanjaya Mishra
Let’s Begin with the Terminologies… Correspondence education Home study Independent study External studies Continuing education Distance teaching Self instruction Open learning Flexible learning Distributed learning IGNOU-STRIDE
Open Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The educational philosophy of  open learning  emphasizes giving learners choices about:   IGNOU-STRIDE
Distance Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most definitions of distance learning pay attention to the following characteristics: IGNOU-STRIDE
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Distance Learning Cont’d… IGNOU-STRIDE
Teaching-Learning Scenario IGNOU-STRIDE   Same time  Different time Same place Classroom teaching, face-to-face tutorials and seminars, workshops and residential schools  Learning resource centres, which learners visit at their leisure.  Different place Audio conferences and video conferences; television with one-way video, two-way audio; radio with listener–response capability; and telephone tutorials. Home study, computer conferencing, tutorial support by e-mail and fax communication.
History of ODL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
The Idea of Open University ,[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Status ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Open University Movement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source : Peters, 2008 IGNOU-STRIDE
Generations of Distance Education IGNOU-STRIDE First Generation- Correspondence Model: Only print based Second Generation- Multi-media Model: Print, Audio, Video, CBL(CAI/CML) Third Generation- Telelearning Model: Audio Teleconferencing, Video Teleconferencing, Audiographics, Broadcast Radio/TV Fourth Generation- Flexible Learning Model: Interactive Multimedia, Internet/WWW, CMC Fifth Generation- Interactive Flexible Learning Model: Automated response systems, Virtual Learning space
Advantages of ODL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Limitations? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Why ODL? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Access and Reach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Equity and Gender ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Quality and Effectiveness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Relevance and Lifelong Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Globalization and Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
Cost and Efficiency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE
ODL: Issues and Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IGNOU-STRIDE

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Open and Distance Learning: History, Status and Trends

  • 1. Open and Distance Education: History, Status and Conceptual analyses IGNOU-STRIDE Sanjaya Mishra
  • 2. Let’s Begin with the Terminologies… Correspondence education Home study Independent study External studies Continuing education Distance teaching Self instruction Open learning Flexible learning Distributed learning IGNOU-STRIDE
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Teaching-Learning Scenario IGNOU-STRIDE   Same time Different time Same place Classroom teaching, face-to-face tutorials and seminars, workshops and residential schools Learning resource centres, which learners visit at their leisure. Different place Audio conferences and video conferences; television with one-way video, two-way audio; radio with listener–response capability; and telephone tutorials. Home study, computer conferencing, tutorial support by e-mail and fax communication.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Generations of Distance Education IGNOU-STRIDE First Generation- Correspondence Model: Only print based Second Generation- Multi-media Model: Print, Audio, Video, CBL(CAI/CML) Third Generation- Telelearning Model: Audio Teleconferencing, Video Teleconferencing, Audiographics, Broadcast Radio/TV Fourth Generation- Flexible Learning Model: Interactive Multimedia, Internet/WWW, CMC Fifth Generation- Interactive Flexible Learning Model: Automated response systems, Virtual Learning space
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.