SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  35
“ FIDIS 2.0: Web 2.0 for supporting FIDIS NoE” Making the best use of Web 2.0 in FIDIS: Presentation of work done and analysis of advantages & limitations Thierry Nabeth INSEAD CALT – France FIDIS Doctoral Consortium – Interdisciplinary event Riezlern – Austria 14-18 January 2009
Table of content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table of content (2) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction Web 2.0 has proposed interesting approaches for fostering collective intelligence of communities. Its application to the support of a ‘Network’ FIDIS appears ideal
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Web 2.0 Web 2.0 represents a new vision of the web, resulting from a transformation  of the vision of the Internet from an  information space  into a  social space . It is also referred to as the  social web
Web 2.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web 2.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web 2.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wikis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More about Wikipedia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More about Wikipedia (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Blogs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social bookmarking / tagging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Online social networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Online social networking (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RSS aggregators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web 2.0. Advantages & limitations Setting-up Web 2.0 presents a number of advantages, but also it presents a series of difficulties to make it to work effectively
Web 2.0: Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web 2.0: Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web 2.0 & online identity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDIS 2.0 FIDIS 2.0   represents the different Web 2.0 knowledge infrastructures that have been put in place to support FIDIS NoE.
FIDIS 2.0: Expected benefit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDISpedia (IdPedia?) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDISpedia Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDIS in Wikipedia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDIS social bookmarking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDIS social bookmarking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDIS OSN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDIS OSN (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIDIS Other tools ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion The Web 2.0: An idea that makes sense, and a great potential for supporting collaboration & networking in a network A low level of adoption & participation, (even by people who have started research in this domain)
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions and Answers ,[object Object],Thank you for your attention! Any questions?

Contenu connexe

Tendances

ADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentation
ADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentationADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentation
ADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentation
@CULT Srl
 

Tendances (20)

web 2.0
web 2.0web 2.0
web 2.0
 
Office 2.0 social life of office documents
Office 2.0 social life of office documentsOffice 2.0 social life of office documents
Office 2.0 social life of office documents
 
DM110 - Week 1 - Introductions / Web 2.0
DM110 - Week 1 - Introductions / Web 2.0DM110 - Week 1 - Introductions / Web 2.0
DM110 - Week 1 - Introductions / Web 2.0
 
Engaging Virtual Communities: Web 2.0
Engaging Virtual Communities: Web 2.0Engaging Virtual Communities: Web 2.0
Engaging Virtual Communities: Web 2.0
 
Web 2.0
Web 2.0Web 2.0
Web 2.0
 
Web 2.0 and the LMS
Web 2.0 and the LMSWeb 2.0 and the LMS
Web 2.0 and the LMS
 
Web2 UKOLN MLA Workshop
Web2 UKOLN MLA WorkshopWeb2 UKOLN MLA Workshop
Web2 UKOLN MLA Workshop
 
ADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentation
ADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentationADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentation
ADLUG 2008 Web 2.0 - Library 2.0 presentation
 
DM110 - Week 2 - Blogs
DM110 - Week 2 - BlogsDM110 - Week 2 - Blogs
DM110 - Week 2 - Blogs
 
Web 2.0 in 30 Minutes or Less
Web 2.0 in 30 Minutes or LessWeb 2.0 in 30 Minutes or Less
Web 2.0 in 30 Minutes or Less
 
web 2.0
web 2.0web 2.0
web 2.0
 
Web 2.0 2011_2012
Web 2.0 2011_2012Web 2.0 2011_2012
Web 2.0 2011_2012
 
Gurus platform: collective intelligence at work (Emakina Academy #8 : Enterpr...
Gurus platform: collective intelligence at work (Emakina Academy #8 : Enterpr...Gurus platform: collective intelligence at work (Emakina Academy #8 : Enterpr...
Gurus platform: collective intelligence at work (Emakina Academy #8 : Enterpr...
 
web 2.0
web 2.0web 2.0
web 2.0
 
Blogs and Web 2.0 - Cuba Health Informatics 2007
Blogs and Web 2.0 - Cuba Health Informatics 2007Blogs and Web 2.0 - Cuba Health Informatics 2007
Blogs and Web 2.0 - Cuba Health Informatics 2007
 
Web 2.0: What Is It, How Can I Use It, How Can I Deploy It?
Web 2.0: What Is It, How Can I Use It, How Can I Deploy It?Web 2.0: What Is It, How Can I Use It, How Can I Deploy It?
Web 2.0: What Is It, How Can I Use It, How Can I Deploy It?
 
Web 2 Overview
Web 2 OverviewWeb 2 Overview
Web 2 Overview
 
Nonprofit Congress: Innovation
Nonprofit Congress:  InnovationNonprofit Congress:  Innovation
Nonprofit Congress: Innovation
 
Wikis 2009
Wikis 2009Wikis 2009
Wikis 2009
 
Web 2 Fpl Visual
Web 2 Fpl VisualWeb 2 Fpl Visual
Web 2 Fpl Visual
 

En vedette

Female Reproductive System
Female Reproductive SystemFemale Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System
scatteredbrain
 

En vedette (9)

Nieuwjaarsborrel Freelancefactory 2009
Nieuwjaarsborrel Freelancefactory 2009Nieuwjaarsborrel Freelancefactory 2009
Nieuwjaarsborrel Freelancefactory 2009
 
Answer Search
Answer SearchAnswer Search
Answer Search
 
Wat maakt een goede website?
Wat maakt een goede website?Wat maakt een goede website?
Wat maakt een goede website?
 
Future of Social media for organizations: Looking at the real implications
Future of Social media for organizations: Looking at the real implicationsFuture of Social media for organizations: Looking at the real implications
Future of Social media for organizations: Looking at the real implications
 
2013 ws creativity & attention-creativity and the management of attention wit...
2013 ws creativity & attention-creativity and the management of attention wit...2013 ws creativity & attention-creativity and the management of attention wit...
2013 ws creativity & attention-creativity and the management of attention wit...
 
2013 creativity and attention ws-creativity and the management of attention w...
2013 creativity and attention ws-creativity and the management of attention w...2013 creativity and attention ws-creativity and the management of attention w...
2013 creativity and attention ws-creativity and the management of attention w...
 
Social networking in organisations: Trends & challenges. SEA-SoNS Workshop - ...
Social networking in organisations: Trends & challenges. SEA-SoNS Workshop - ...Social networking in organisations: Trends & challenges. SEA-SoNS Workshop - ...
Social networking in organisations: Trends & challenges. SEA-SoNS Workshop - ...
 
Female Reproductive System
Female Reproductive SystemFemale Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System
 
Endocrine System-I
Endocrine System-IEndocrine System-I
Endocrine System-I
 

Similaire à 2009 Fidis Winter School Fidis.2.0.Advantages And Limitations

Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010
Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010
Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010
chimi
 
Web 2.0
Web 2.0Web 2.0
Web 2.0
bjornh
 

Similaire à 2009 Fidis Winter School Fidis.2.0.Advantages And Limitations (20)

Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010
Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010
Zambia Focuss.Info Workshop Presentation-June 2010
 
Social Media 101 for Jewish Communal Professionals
Social Media 101 for Jewish Communal ProfessionalsSocial Media 101 for Jewish Communal Professionals
Social Media 101 for Jewish Communal Professionals
 
Blogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for learning and teaching profess...
Blogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for learning and teaching profess...Blogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for learning and teaching profess...
Blogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for learning and teaching profess...
 
Workshop New Media 4 Secretaries
Workshop New Media 4 SecretariesWorkshop New Media 4 Secretaries
Workshop New Media 4 Secretaries
 
Northern District Department Head Meeting
Northern District Department Head MeetingNorthern District Department Head Meeting
Northern District Department Head Meeting
 
Blogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for information professionals
Blogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for information professionalsBlogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for information professionals
Blogs, Wikis and more: Web 2.0 demystified for information professionals
 
Web2info
Web2infoWeb2info
Web2info
 
Web 2.0
Web 2.0Web 2.0
Web 2.0
 
Web 2.0 Challenges & Opportunities
Web 2.0 Challenges & OpportunitiesWeb 2.0 Challenges & Opportunities
Web 2.0 Challenges & Opportunities
 
Web 2.0
Web 2.0Web 2.0
Web 2.0
 
Workshop implications web 2.0 for IT
Workshop implications web 2.0 for ITWorkshop implications web 2.0 for IT
Workshop implications web 2.0 for IT
 
Web2 Oct08
Web2 Oct08Web2 Oct08
Web2 Oct08
 
Web2 Oct08
Web2 Oct08Web2 Oct08
Web2 Oct08
 
Learning as a Social Process
Learning as a Social ProcessLearning as a Social Process
Learning as a Social Process
 
Mattsslides
MattsslidesMattsslides
Mattsslides
 
Social Media Benefits For Researchers
Social Media Benefits For ResearchersSocial Media Benefits For Researchers
Social Media Benefits For Researchers
 
Interlinking Online Communities and Enriching Social Software with the Semant...
Interlinking Online Communities and Enriching Social Software with the Semant...Interlinking Online Communities and Enriching Social Software with the Semant...
Interlinking Online Communities and Enriching Social Software with the Semant...
 
Web2.0 For Community of Practice
Web2.0 For Community of PracticeWeb2.0 For Community of Practice
Web2.0 For Community of Practice
 
Web 2.0: Implications for Library Services
Web 2.0: Implications for Library ServicesWeb 2.0: Implications for Library Services
Web 2.0: Implications for Library Services
 
Introduction to Social Media
Introduction to Social MediaIntroduction to Social Media
Introduction to Social Media
 

Plus de Thierry Nabeth

Plus de Thierry Nabeth (15)

2012.03 social neuroscience for investigating social interaction in entrepris...
2012.03 social neuroscience for investigating social interaction in entrepris...2012.03 social neuroscience for investigating social interaction in entrepris...
2012.03 social neuroscience for investigating social interaction in entrepris...
 
Collaboration in virtual communities: a neuroscience approach
Collaboration in virtual communities: a neuroscience approachCollaboration in virtual communities: a neuroscience approach
Collaboration in virtual communities: a neuroscience approach
 
SG market & Pricing in Health and Fitness
SG market & Pricing in Health and FitnessSG market & Pricing in Health and Fitness
SG market & Pricing in Health and Fitness
 
2011 suport workshop-new directions in e-learning towards the support of info...
2011 suport workshop-new directions in e-learning towards the support of info...2011 suport workshop-new directions in e-learning towards the support of info...
2011 suport workshop-new directions in e-learning towards the support of info...
 
Les Média Sociaux & Plateformes Sociales pour Apprentissage: Comprendre le Rô...
Les Média Sociaux & Plateformes Sociales pour Apprentissage: Comprendre le Rô...Les Média Sociaux & Plateformes Sociales pour Apprentissage: Comprendre le Rô...
Les Média Sociaux & Plateformes Sociales pour Apprentissage: Comprendre le Rô...
 
E-Identité et les Territoires Numériques de Demain
E-Identité et les Territoires Numériques de DemainE-Identité et les Territoires Numériques de Demain
E-Identité et les Territoires Numériques de Demain
 
2010 cognitive science informing the design of attention aware social systems
2010 cognitive science informing the design of attention aware social systems2010 cognitive science informing the design of attention aware social systems
2010 cognitive science informing the design of attention aware social systems
 
Démo: InnoTube, une plateforme learning 2.0
Démo: InnoTube, une plateforme learning 2.0Démo: InnoTube, une plateforme learning 2.0
Démo: InnoTube, une plateforme learning 2.0
 
Table Ronde: Nouveaux enjeux, nouvelles pratiques de formation
Table Ronde: Nouveaux enjeux, nouvelles pratiques de formationTable Ronde: Nouveaux enjeux, nouvelles pratiques de formation
Table Ronde: Nouveaux enjeux, nouvelles pratiques de formation
 
La surcharge cognitive interactionnelle
La surcharge cognitive interactionnelleLa surcharge cognitive interactionnelle
La surcharge cognitive interactionnelle
 
AtGentive: Attentive Agents for Collaborative Learners
AtGentive: Attentive Agents for Collaborative LearnersAtGentive: Attentive Agents for Collaborative Learners
AtGentive: Attentive Agents for Collaborative Learners
 
2008 Insead Table Ronde; Vers Le Elearning 2.0
2008 Insead Table Ronde; Vers Le Elearning 2.02008 Insead Table Ronde; Vers Le Elearning 2.0
2008 Insead Table Ronde; Vers Le Elearning 2.0
 
Table Ronde; Vers Le E-Learning 2.0
Table Ronde; Vers Le E-Learning 2.0Table Ronde; Vers Le E-Learning 2.0
Table Ronde; Vers Le E-Learning 2.0
 
Les Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et La Formation
Les Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et La FormationLes Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et La Formation
Les Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et La Formation
 
Les Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et L'Education
Les Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et L'EducationLes Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et L'Education
Les Mondes Sociaux Virtuel et L'Education
 

Dernier

Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Safe Software
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
panagenda
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
?#DUbAI#??##{{(☎️+971_581248768%)**%*]'#abortion pills for sale in dubai@
 

Dernier (20)

Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Partners Life - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdfUnderstanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation StrategiesHTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
 
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsTop 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 

2009 Fidis Winter School Fidis.2.0.Advantages And Limitations

  • 1. “ FIDIS 2.0: Web 2.0 for supporting FIDIS NoE” Making the best use of Web 2.0 in FIDIS: Presentation of work done and analysis of advantages & limitations Thierry Nabeth INSEAD CALT – France FIDIS Doctoral Consortium – Interdisciplinary event Riezlern – Austria 14-18 January 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Introduction Web 2.0 has proposed interesting approaches for fostering collective intelligence of communities. Its application to the support of a ‘Network’ FIDIS appears ideal
  • 5.
  • 6. What is Web 2.0 Web 2.0 represents a new vision of the web, resulting from a transformation of the vision of the Internet from an information space into a social space . It is also referred to as the social web
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Web 2.0. Advantages & limitations Setting-up Web 2.0 presents a number of advantages, but also it presents a series of difficulties to make it to work effectively
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. FIDIS 2.0 FIDIS 2.0 represents the different Web 2.0 knowledge infrastructures that have been put in place to support FIDIS NoE.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Conclusion The Web 2.0: An idea that makes sense, and a great potential for supporting collaboration & networking in a network A low level of adoption & participation, (even by people who have started research in this domain)
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.