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Impact of ICT in Education
Oystein	
  Johannessen	
  
Educa2on	
  Impact	
  Fellow	
  




                                   1	
  
Outline

•  What do we mean by "impact"?

•  What do we know about the effects of ICT?

•  The Road(s) Ahead




                        2
Approaches to Impact
•  End point of intervention

•  Impact and assessing impact is often related
   to policy goals

•  Quantifying versus assessing impact

•  Axis: "Raising standards" vs "Assessing
   Learning"


                          3
Approaches to Impact
•  Quantitative approach

  •  Causal relationship between ICT use and gains in national
     tests through statistical analysis

  •  Hard to isolate ICT as one of many variables influencing
     learning processes

•  Qualitative approach

  •  Assessing impact via interviews and questionnaires among
     key stakeholders

  •  Perceived versus real impact


                                    4
5
Some findings from
     EUN Impact Study
•  ICT impacts positively on educational performance in
   primary schools, especially in the native language, less
   in science, and not in mathematics (Machin, UK, 2006)

•  ICT improves attainment levels of school children in
   native language (above all), in science and in design
   and technology, between ages 7 and 16, particularly in
   primary schools.

•  Pupils, parents and parents consider ICT has a positive
   impact on pupils´ learning (Rambøll, 2006)


                              6
OECD on Impact of
         ICTs
•  It is the quality of usage rather the amount of
   usage that defines the impact of ICT

•  PISA studies have shown correlations
   between ICT familiarity at home and PISA
   scores

•  No clear correlation between in-school ICT
   use and PISA score

                          7
PISA




  8
EUN Netbook Study




        9
Acer-EUN Netbook
Study - about the study




           10
Acer-EUN Netbook
 Study - findings




        11
Acer-EUN Netbook
 Study - findings




        12
The Roads Ahead

•  The Indicator Road

•  The Assessment Road

•  The Competency Road

•  The Social Road



                        13
Indicator Road




       14
Indicator Road




       15
Assessment Road
•  Evidence shows that assessment is key to educational
   practice and change

•  Emerging research indicates that ICT in assessing
   different competences are used in a narrow way

•  The ACT21S Project are developing innovative
   approaches to ICT and assessment

•  Assessment of digital literacy can be a driver for change
   of how ICT is used to assess key competences


                              16
The Competency Road

•  ICT as a lever for enhancing literacy, reading
   skills and numeracy

•  ICT and social skills

•  ICT, creativity and entrepreneurship



                           17
The Social Road

•  Access

•  Equity

•  Quality

•  Employability



                   18
Summing up
•  The impact agenda still has to be knowledge-
   based.

•  The scope of issues is wide. Need for a
   plethora of approaches to topics and
   methods.

•  Quasi-experimental approaches involving
   learners should be explored further.

                        19
20

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Impact of ICTs in Education: Evidence and Future Directions

  • 1. Impact of ICT in Education Oystein  Johannessen   Educa2on  Impact  Fellow   1  
  • 2. Outline •  What do we mean by "impact"? •  What do we know about the effects of ICT? •  The Road(s) Ahead 2
  • 3. Approaches to Impact •  End point of intervention •  Impact and assessing impact is often related to policy goals •  Quantifying versus assessing impact •  Axis: "Raising standards" vs "Assessing Learning" 3
  • 4. Approaches to Impact •  Quantitative approach •  Causal relationship between ICT use and gains in national tests through statistical analysis •  Hard to isolate ICT as one of many variables influencing learning processes •  Qualitative approach •  Assessing impact via interviews and questionnaires among key stakeholders •  Perceived versus real impact 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. Some findings from EUN Impact Study •  ICT impacts positively on educational performance in primary schools, especially in the native language, less in science, and not in mathematics (Machin, UK, 2006) •  ICT improves attainment levels of school children in native language (above all), in science and in design and technology, between ages 7 and 16, particularly in primary schools. •  Pupils, parents and parents consider ICT has a positive impact on pupils´ learning (Rambøll, 2006) 6
  • 7. OECD on Impact of ICTs •  It is the quality of usage rather the amount of usage that defines the impact of ICT •  PISA studies have shown correlations between ICT familiarity at home and PISA scores •  No clear correlation between in-school ICT use and PISA score 7
  • 10. Acer-EUN Netbook Study - about the study 10
  • 11. Acer-EUN Netbook Study - findings 11
  • 12. Acer-EUN Netbook Study - findings 12
  • 13. The Roads Ahead •  The Indicator Road •  The Assessment Road •  The Competency Road •  The Social Road 13
  • 16. Assessment Road •  Evidence shows that assessment is key to educational practice and change •  Emerging research indicates that ICT in assessing different competences are used in a narrow way •  The ACT21S Project are developing innovative approaches to ICT and assessment •  Assessment of digital literacy can be a driver for change of how ICT is used to assess key competences 16
  • 17. The Competency Road •  ICT as a lever for enhancing literacy, reading skills and numeracy •  ICT and social skills •  ICT, creativity and entrepreneurship 17
  • 18. The Social Road •  Access •  Equity •  Quality •  Employability 18
  • 19. Summing up •  The impact agenda still has to be knowledge- based. •  The scope of issues is wide. Need for a plethora of approaches to topics and methods. •  Quasi-experimental approaches involving learners should be explored further. 19
  • 20. 20