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Sociotechnical
                                                                           Mediation
                                                                           in Learning
         Xavier INGHILTERRA                                                Communities:
               I3m Laboratory
 Université du Sud Toulon VAR


                                                                           Twitter Practices
                                                                           in Distance Learning



Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Institutional Framework                                                                                                                                                           2




• Ph.D thesis (Information & Communication Sciences)
• CIFRE Agreement (ANRT)
• Directed by I3m (E. BOUTIN, USTV, University Professor)

                                                                       Theoretical Scope
                                                                       • Industrial Training

                                                                       Empirical Research
                                                                       • Community dynamics of SN
                                                                       • Playful immersion (the «Flow»)
   Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
What are the new challenges for training?                                                                                                                                         3



                                           • Too frequent dropouts
                                           • Amphitheatres increasingly empty
                                           • Taking an active part in training

                              How to regain student interest?

What findings could be drawn?
• Social networks invest in the academic environment
• Contribution of playing-based issues in pedagogy

      How to exploit this dynamic and encourage
        more active participation of learners?
   Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Why Twitter?                                                                                                                                                                      4



• Microblogging lends itself to this paradigm shift
• A device adapted to the current generation of praxis




 Connecting the individual to the collective whole
   Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
A keystone Digital Ecosystem                                                                                                                                                     5



 LMS
 Blog
 Twitter



+
Diigo
Vimeo
PaperLi
Scoop.It
Netvibes
SlideShare
…

  Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Participant observation                                                                                                                                                              6


•   Population: 276 Bachelor students in distance Learning
•   Samples divided in 3 groups (Witness, G1, G2)
•   Average age: 28 years
•   Low level mastery of digital technologies
•   57% are in employment
•   97% have never used a Microblogging device before

Pedagogical purposes
• Extend beyond academic time dynamics introduced in synchronous
• Create a participatory environment where learners have fun being in
  a friendly community
• Articulation with the student blog in order to elicit feedbacks
• Import knowledge acquired outside training time


      Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
First results                                                                                                                                                                       7

  • Participation rate: 20,2% (in context of optional course)
  • Information sharing introduced a new collaborative arrangement
    for online communities
  • The tool provided an ideal environment of intermediatization
  • Twitter allowed a new dialogical style attracted the attention of
    students and successfully promoted feedbacks
  • Without their knowledge, students developed skills in interacting
    with peer to peer and tutor, outside the institutional conventions

Limits
  • Extend the sample population to make it more representative
  • Limit control extraneous variables (Facebook privacy)

Promising fields
  • Identify actors of emulation in a learning community in order to
    act on mediated targeted manner
     Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Network analysis                                                                                                                                                                  8




Monitoring the flow of interactions to highlight the influential actors
   Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
9




Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Thank you
                                                                                   for your attention!

                                                                                   xavier.inghilterra@gmail.com
                                                                                   I3m, USTV




Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Main references
BANDURA A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall.
BRUNS A. (2008). Blogs, Wikipedia, Second life, & Beyond : from production to produsage, New York: P Lang.
                                                                                                    .
CSIKSZENMIHALYI M. (1991). Flow : the psychology of optimal experience, New York: Harper Perennial.
DUNLAP J. C. & LOWENTHAL P. R. (2009). Tweeting the night away: Using Twitter to enhance social
presence. Journal of Information Systems Education, 20(2), 129-136.
EBNER M., LIENHARDT C., ROHS M. & MEYER I., Microblogs in Higher Education: A chance to facilitate
informal and process-oriented learning?, Computers & Education, Volume 55, Issue 1, August 2010, pp. 92.
ERTZSCHEID O., GALLEZOT G. & BOUTIN E., (2007). Perspectives documentaires sur les moteurs de
recherche  : entre sérendipité et logiques marchandes. http://goo.gl/L0wUH
GROSSECK G. & HOLOTESCU C. (2008). Can we use Twitter for educational activities?, 4th international
scientific conference elearning & software for education, Bucharest: University of Bucharest.
INGHILTERRA X. & RAVATUA-SMITH W. S., Online Learning Communities:  Use of Microblogging for
Knowledge Construction. In E-learning 2.0 Technologies and Web Applications in Higher Education, IGI
Global (à paraître).
JUNCO R., HEIBERGERT G. & LOKEN E., The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and
grades, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 27, 2011, pp. 119-132.
JUNCO R., ELAVSKY M. & HEIBERGERT G., Putting Twitter to the test: Assessing outcomes for student
collaboration, engagement and success, British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 44, issue 2, 2013.
KITCHEN S., FINCH S., & SINCLAIR R. (2008). Harnessing Technology schools survey http://goo.gl/SFa8c
PARRY, D. (2008a, January). Twitter for Academia. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/FSe3S
KIESLINGER B., EBNER M., & WIESENHOFER H. (2011). Microblogging Practices of Scientists in E-
Learning: A Qualitative Approach. iJET vol.6(4), pp. 31-39.
KUO Y.-C., WALKER A., BELLAND B. & SCHRODER E., A predictive study of student satisfaction in online
education programs, in The International Review of Research in Open & Distance Learning, vol. 14, 2013.
        Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013
Twi$er	
  &	
  Microblogging:	
  Poli2cal,	
  Professional	
  &	
  Personal	
  Prac2ces	
  -­‐	
  Lancaster	
  University,	
  Lancaster,	
  10	
  -­‐	
  12	
  April	
  2013

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Twitter & Microblogging : Political, Professional & personal practices_LUtwit2013

  • 1. Sociotechnical Mediation in Learning Xavier INGHILTERRA Communities: I3m Laboratory Université du Sud Toulon VAR Twitter Practices in Distance Learning Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 2. Institutional Framework 2 • Ph.D thesis (Information & Communication Sciences) • CIFRE Agreement (ANRT) • Directed by I3m (E. BOUTIN, USTV, University Professor) Theoretical Scope • Industrial Training Empirical Research • Community dynamics of SN • Playful immersion (the «Flow») Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 3. What are the new challenges for training? 3 • Too frequent dropouts • Amphitheatres increasingly empty • Taking an active part in training How to regain student interest? What findings could be drawn? • Social networks invest in the academic environment • Contribution of playing-based issues in pedagogy How to exploit this dynamic and encourage more active participation of learners? Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 4. Why Twitter? 4 • Microblogging lends itself to this paradigm shift • A device adapted to the current generation of praxis Connecting the individual to the collective whole Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 5. A keystone Digital Ecosystem 5 LMS Blog Twitter + Diigo Vimeo PaperLi Scoop.It Netvibes SlideShare … Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 6. Participant observation 6 • Population: 276 Bachelor students in distance Learning • Samples divided in 3 groups (Witness, G1, G2) • Average age: 28 years • Low level mastery of digital technologies • 57% are in employment • 97% have never used a Microblogging device before Pedagogical purposes • Extend beyond academic time dynamics introduced in synchronous • Create a participatory environment where learners have fun being in a friendly community • Articulation with the student blog in order to elicit feedbacks • Import knowledge acquired outside training time Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 7. First results 7 • Participation rate: 20,2% (in context of optional course) • Information sharing introduced a new collaborative arrangement for online communities • The tool provided an ideal environment of intermediatization • Twitter allowed a new dialogical style attracted the attention of students and successfully promoted feedbacks • Without their knowledge, students developed skills in interacting with peer to peer and tutor, outside the institutional conventions Limits • Extend the sample population to make it more representative • Limit control extraneous variables (Facebook privacy) Promising fields • Identify actors of emulation in a learning community in order to act on mediated targeted manner Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 8. Network analysis 8 Monitoring the flow of interactions to highlight the influential actors Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 9. 9 Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 10. Thank you for your attention! xavier.inghilterra@gmail.com I3m, USTV Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 11. Main references BANDURA A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice Hall. BRUNS A. (2008). Blogs, Wikipedia, Second life, & Beyond : from production to produsage, New York: P Lang. . CSIKSZENMIHALYI M. (1991). Flow : the psychology of optimal experience, New York: Harper Perennial. DUNLAP J. C. & LOWENTHAL P. R. (2009). Tweeting the night away: Using Twitter to enhance social presence. Journal of Information Systems Education, 20(2), 129-136. EBNER M., LIENHARDT C., ROHS M. & MEYER I., Microblogs in Higher Education: A chance to facilitate informal and process-oriented learning?, Computers & Education, Volume 55, Issue 1, August 2010, pp. 92. ERTZSCHEID O., GALLEZOT G. & BOUTIN E., (2007). Perspectives documentaires sur les moteurs de recherche  : entre sérendipité et logiques marchandes. http://goo.gl/L0wUH GROSSECK G. & HOLOTESCU C. (2008). Can we use Twitter for educational activities?, 4th international scientific conference elearning & software for education, Bucharest: University of Bucharest. INGHILTERRA X. & RAVATUA-SMITH W. S., Online Learning Communities:  Use of Microblogging for Knowledge Construction. In E-learning 2.0 Technologies and Web Applications in Higher Education, IGI Global (à paraître). JUNCO R., HEIBERGERT G. & LOKEN E., The effect of Twitter on college student engagement and grades, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 27, 2011, pp. 119-132. JUNCO R., ELAVSKY M. & HEIBERGERT G., Putting Twitter to the test: Assessing outcomes for student collaboration, engagement and success, British Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 44, issue 2, 2013. KITCHEN S., FINCH S., & SINCLAIR R. (2008). Harnessing Technology schools survey http://goo.gl/SFa8c PARRY, D. (2008a, January). Twitter for Academia. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/FSe3S KIESLINGER B., EBNER M., & WIESENHOFER H. (2011). Microblogging Practices of Scientists in E- Learning: A Qualitative Approach. iJET vol.6(4), pp. 31-39. KUO Y.-C., WALKER A., BELLAND B. & SCHRODER E., A predictive study of student satisfaction in online education programs, in The International Review of Research in Open & Distance Learning, vol. 14, 2013. Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 12. Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 13. Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013
  • 14. Twi$er  &  Microblogging:  Poli2cal,  Professional  &  Personal  Prac2ces  -­‐  Lancaster  University,  Lancaster,  10  -­‐  12  April  2013