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Module:
Conception et Fabrication des
Systèmes Assistés par Ordinateur
Université Privée
2
Objectifs
Développer le sens d’analyse et de critique
Distributions normales
0,00%
2,00%
4,00%
6,00%
8,00%
10,00%
12,00%
14,00%
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Taille des Français Somme de 3 dés
Fréquence battements
cardiaques
EXEMPLE DE LA LOI NORMALE
3
4
ATTENTION ! Ne pas confondre ETENDUE et DISPERSION
Etendue: valeur mesurée maxi - valeur mesurée mini ou : x maxi - x mini
En relation avec l’histogramme
Dispersion: elle peut être évaluée à 6,18  ( correspond à 99,98% d’une
population distribuée suivant une loi normale ).
R
 : Ecart type
En relation avec la courbe de
Gauss
dispersion
Traçage de la loi normale
𝝁 − 𝟑𝝈 𝝁 + 𝟑𝝈
𝝁 − 𝟐𝝈 𝝁 + 𝟐𝝈
𝝁 + 𝟏𝝈
𝝁 − 𝟏𝝈
𝝁
99,73%
95%
68%
𝝁 ± 𝟑𝝈=99,73% 𝝁 ± 𝟔𝝈=99,9999998%
𝝁 ± 𝟓𝝈=99,99994%
𝝁 ± 𝟒𝝈=99,994%
𝝁 ± 𝟏𝝈=68%
𝝁 ± 𝟐𝝈=95%
B- Loi normale
5
CHOIX D’UNE CARACTÉRISTIQUE DU
PRODUIT DU PROCÉDÉ
PRÉPARATION DE LA FEUILLE DE
RELEVÉS
ENREGISTREMENTS DES DONNEES
ANALYSE DES DONNEES
HISTOGRAMME DE FREQUENCES
ETUDE DE LA NORMALITE:
DROITE D’HENRY
DETERMINATION DE LA CAPABILITE
MACHINE
MACHINE
APTE
MISE EN PLACE DES CARTES DE
CONTRÔLE
INTERVENTION SUR LA
MACHINE OU SUR
LESSPECIFICATIONS POUR
RENDRE LA MACHINE APTE
Mise en place de la MSP
OUI
NON
6
Amélioration de la capabilité.
Pas de pièce hors tolérances.
Le procédé est sous contrôle.
Le procédé est capable.
Le procédé est maîtrisé.
Etape 3
Suppression des causes spéciales.
Répartition suivant une loi normale.
Présence de pièces hors tolérances.
Le procédé n’est pas capable.
Etape 2
Présence des causes spéciales.
Le procédé est hors contrôle.
Répartition variable (non normale).
Présence de pièces hors tolérances.
Le procédé n’est pas capable.
Etape 1
Sous contrôle
Variations imputables aux
causes communes réduites
Hors contrôle
Présence de causes
spéciales
7
Etapes de mise en place de la MSP

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Cours CFAO Cycle Ingénieur Mécatronique.pptx

  • 1. Module: Conception et Fabrication des Systèmes Assistés par Ordinateur Université Privée
  • 2. 2 Objectifs Développer le sens d’analyse et de critique
  • 3. Distributions normales 0,00% 2,00% 4,00% 6,00% 8,00% 10,00% 12,00% 14,00% 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Taille des Français Somme de 3 dés Fréquence battements cardiaques EXEMPLE DE LA LOI NORMALE 3
  • 4. 4 ATTENTION ! Ne pas confondre ETENDUE et DISPERSION Etendue: valeur mesurée maxi - valeur mesurée mini ou : x maxi - x mini En relation avec l’histogramme Dispersion: elle peut être évaluée à 6,18  ( correspond à 99,98% d’une population distribuée suivant une loi normale ). R  : Ecart type En relation avec la courbe de Gauss dispersion
  • 5. Traçage de la loi normale 𝝁 − 𝟑𝝈 𝝁 + 𝟑𝝈 𝝁 − 𝟐𝝈 𝝁 + 𝟐𝝈 𝝁 + 𝟏𝝈 𝝁 − 𝟏𝝈 𝝁 99,73% 95% 68% 𝝁 ± 𝟑𝝈=99,73% 𝝁 ± 𝟔𝝈=99,9999998% 𝝁 ± 𝟓𝝈=99,99994% 𝝁 ± 𝟒𝝈=99,994% 𝝁 ± 𝟏𝝈=68% 𝝁 ± 𝟐𝝈=95% B- Loi normale 5
  • 6. CHOIX D’UNE CARACTÉRISTIQUE DU PRODUIT DU PROCÉDÉ PRÉPARATION DE LA FEUILLE DE RELEVÉS ENREGISTREMENTS DES DONNEES ANALYSE DES DONNEES HISTOGRAMME DE FREQUENCES ETUDE DE LA NORMALITE: DROITE D’HENRY DETERMINATION DE LA CAPABILITE MACHINE MACHINE APTE MISE EN PLACE DES CARTES DE CONTRÔLE INTERVENTION SUR LA MACHINE OU SUR LESSPECIFICATIONS POUR RENDRE LA MACHINE APTE Mise en place de la MSP OUI NON 6
  • 7. Amélioration de la capabilité. Pas de pièce hors tolérances. Le procédé est sous contrôle. Le procédé est capable. Le procédé est maîtrisé. Etape 3 Suppression des causes spéciales. Répartition suivant une loi normale. Présence de pièces hors tolérances. Le procédé n’est pas capable. Etape 2 Présence des causes spéciales. Le procédé est hors contrôle. Répartition variable (non normale). Présence de pièces hors tolérances. Le procédé n’est pas capable. Etape 1 Sous contrôle Variations imputables aux causes communes réduites Hors contrôle Présence de causes spéciales 7 Etapes de mise en place de la MSP

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. bonjour à tous, j'attends de pouvoir travailler avec vous dans de bonnes conditions. être à l'heure, entrer dans le calme, une prise de parole contrôlé. Dans ce cours ,on va parler un peu sur une branche de la physique et aussi une seance d ingenierie qui est la thermodynamique. Je vous laisse ici mon mail, Si vous avez des doutes, des questions, envoyez-moi un e-mail.