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Décodage des discours des leaders
des trois principaux partis par thèmes
Dr Catherine Boudet, analyste politique
Comment les leaders des trois principaux partis, Pravind
Jugnauth (MSM), Navin Ramgoolam (PTR) et Paul Bérenger
(MMM), articulent-ils le corpus idéologique dans leurs discours
politiques ?
(‘Idéologique’ au sens d’un ensemble d’idées articulées de façon à
convaincre un public et le pousser à l’action cad. en l’occurrence,
voter).
Décoder les contenus des discours de la 3e semaine d’octobre
permet de repérer :
• comment ils voient leurs adversaires
• comment ils se voient en tant que leader
• comment ils voient le poste de Premier Ministre
• est-ce qu’ils sont confiants pour l’issue du scrutin ?
© Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019
Par rapport aux élections précédentes, en termes de discours
électoraux, nous sommes devant une situation inédite :
1. C’est la première fois que nous avons une telle diversité de thèmes
dans une campagne
2. C’est la première fois que le « bilan » est un thème central d’une
campagne électorale à Maurice
3. Le thème du bilan a remplacé le thème traditionnel de l’unité
nationale. (Auparavant la logique des discours életoraux était
simpliste : dénigrer l’adversaire présenté comme ennemi commun
pour se poser en rassembleur et poser son alliance en symbole de
l’unité nationale).
4. L’imitation a remplacé la différenciation.
5. On note aussi une polarisation du discours autour de certains
thèmes.
© Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019
MSM PTR MMM
‘Ou KAPAV JUGE nou lor nou
bilan.’
‘PA KAPAV BLIYER role PTR dan
transformation nou pays’.
‘DIMOUN RAPEL seki MMM ine
fer a lepok’
© Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019
PTR MSM MMM
‘Ena boukou defi devant nou.
Ene NOUVO PROJET DE
SOCIÉTÉ axé lor prospérité.’
‘Noun passe boukou letan dans
travail pou ban PROJET POU
AMELIORE L’AVENIR.’
‘Mo fier ki l’espoir pe revini dans
pays grâce à MMM.’ ‘Ene
CONTRAT SOCIAL.’
© Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019
MMM MSM PTR
‘Sa CONTRASTE ki ena entre
MMM et lot kote...”
‘Gabegie ki zot in al fer, NOU
KINE BIZIN CORRIGE.’
‘Pas gaspille zot vot are zot’
‘Nou bane adversaires zot bane
incultes… C’est la MÉTHODE DE
LA MAFIA.’
MMM PTR MSM
‘Nou pe al tou sel POU GAGNER.
Pou ena choc, pou ena
SURPRISE.’
‘Ou bizin servi ou la croix pou al
SANCTIONNE ZOT.’ ‘Nou lé ki
NOU MERITE ou confians.’
‘DONN NOU 5 ANS nou
transforme sa pays la.’
‘TRIBUNAL LEPEP c’est
l’élection…’
© Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019
PTR MMM MSM
‘Applaudissez le futur PM.’ ‘Ou kone ki kan kamarad Paul ti
dirige sa pays la pa ti ena faute’
‘Ene nouvo soleil ki pe leve, anou
met ene PM différent.’

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Législatives 2019 à Maurice : décodage des discours politiques

  • 1. Décodage des discours des leaders des trois principaux partis par thèmes Dr Catherine Boudet, analyste politique
  • 2. Comment les leaders des trois principaux partis, Pravind Jugnauth (MSM), Navin Ramgoolam (PTR) et Paul Bérenger (MMM), articulent-ils le corpus idéologique dans leurs discours politiques ? (‘Idéologique’ au sens d’un ensemble d’idées articulées de façon à convaincre un public et le pousser à l’action cad. en l’occurrence, voter). Décoder les contenus des discours de la 3e semaine d’octobre permet de repérer : • comment ils voient leurs adversaires • comment ils se voient en tant que leader • comment ils voient le poste de Premier Ministre • est-ce qu’ils sont confiants pour l’issue du scrutin ? © Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019
  • 3. Par rapport aux élections précédentes, en termes de discours électoraux, nous sommes devant une situation inédite : 1. C’est la première fois que nous avons une telle diversité de thèmes dans une campagne 2. C’est la première fois que le « bilan » est un thème central d’une campagne électorale à Maurice 3. Le thème du bilan a remplacé le thème traditionnel de l’unité nationale. (Auparavant la logique des discours életoraux était simpliste : dénigrer l’adversaire présenté comme ennemi commun pour se poser en rassembleur et poser son alliance en symbole de l’unité nationale). 4. L’imitation a remplacé la différenciation. 5. On note aussi une polarisation du discours autour de certains thèmes. © Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019
  • 4. MSM PTR MMM ‘Ou KAPAV JUGE nou lor nou bilan.’ ‘PA KAPAV BLIYER role PTR dan transformation nou pays’. ‘DIMOUN RAPEL seki MMM ine fer a lepok’ © Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019 PTR MSM MMM ‘Ena boukou defi devant nou. Ene NOUVO PROJET DE SOCIÉTÉ axé lor prospérité.’ ‘Noun passe boukou letan dans travail pou ban PROJET POU AMELIORE L’AVENIR.’ ‘Mo fier ki l’espoir pe revini dans pays grâce à MMM.’ ‘Ene CONTRAT SOCIAL.’
  • 5. © Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019 MMM MSM PTR ‘Sa CONTRASTE ki ena entre MMM et lot kote...” ‘Gabegie ki zot in al fer, NOU KINE BIZIN CORRIGE.’ ‘Pas gaspille zot vot are zot’ ‘Nou bane adversaires zot bane incultes… C’est la MÉTHODE DE LA MAFIA.’ MMM PTR MSM ‘Nou pe al tou sel POU GAGNER. Pou ena choc, pou ena SURPRISE.’ ‘Ou bizin servi ou la croix pou al SANCTIONNE ZOT.’ ‘Nou lé ki NOU MERITE ou confians.’ ‘DONN NOU 5 ANS nou transforme sa pays la.’ ‘TRIBUNAL LEPEP c’est l’élection…’
  • 6. © Catherine Boudet 17.10.2019 PTR MMM MSM ‘Applaudissez le futur PM.’ ‘Ou kone ki kan kamarad Paul ti dirige sa pays la pa ti ena faute’ ‘Ene nouvo soleil ki pe leve, anou met ene PM différent.’