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WELCOME
Kaviattu College of Education 
Pirappancode 
Presented by 
Reejasha A S 
Bed commerce
Contents……… 
• Meaning of divident 
• Factors affecting divident policy
Meaning of divident 
• A divident is that part of the profits of a 
company which is distributed among its 
shareholders 
• It is the reward to shareholders
•It is the return or reward 
that a shareholder gets from 
the company on his 
investments
Different types of dividents… 
• Cash divident 
• Liquidation divident 
• Stock divident
• Property divident 
• Scrip divident
The relationship between retained 
earning and divident is inverse.If 
we provide more ,the retained 
earnings will be low and vice 
versa
Divident decisions 
• Divident decision implies attitude of the 
management concerning the quantum of 
profits to be distributed as dividends 
• Divident is distributed either out of 
current years profits or accumulated 
profits
• It is based on this policy 
decisions relating to the pattern 
of divident is made
Factors affecting divident 
decisions 
Internal External
Internal factors 
• Legal factor 
• General state of economy 
• State of capital market 
• Taxation policy
External factors 
• Magnitude and trend of earnings 
• Desire of the shareholder 
• Nature of industry
• Age of the company 
• Future financial requirments 
• Liquidity
Overview 
• A divident is that part of the profits of a 
company which is distributed among its 
shareholders 
• There are 2 factors affects divident 
decisions, namely internal and external
Thank you

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Reeja b ed ict individual (1)

  • 2. Kaviattu College of Education Pirappancode Presented by Reejasha A S Bed commerce
  • 3. Contents……… • Meaning of divident • Factors affecting divident policy
  • 4. Meaning of divident • A divident is that part of the profits of a company which is distributed among its shareholders • It is the reward to shareholders
  • 5. •It is the return or reward that a shareholder gets from the company on his investments
  • 6. Different types of dividents… • Cash divident • Liquidation divident • Stock divident
  • 7. • Property divident • Scrip divident
  • 8. The relationship between retained earning and divident is inverse.If we provide more ,the retained earnings will be low and vice versa
  • 9. Divident decisions • Divident decision implies attitude of the management concerning the quantum of profits to be distributed as dividends • Divident is distributed either out of current years profits or accumulated profits
  • 10. • It is based on this policy decisions relating to the pattern of divident is made
  • 11. Factors affecting divident decisions Internal External
  • 12. Internal factors • Legal factor • General state of economy • State of capital market • Taxation policy
  • 13. External factors • Magnitude and trend of earnings • Desire of the shareholder • Nature of industry
  • 14. • Age of the company • Future financial requirments • Liquidity
  • 15. Overview • A divident is that part of the profits of a company which is distributed among its shareholders • There are 2 factors affects divident decisions, namely internal and external