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Université de Béchar
Laboratoire des Études Énergétiques en Zones Arides
Équipe Modélisation & Simulation des Systèmes
‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫ﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ‬‫و‬‫اﻻﺗﺻﺎل‬
‫اﻟﯾوم‬ ،‫اﻷﻣس‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑل‬
Je TIC au passé,
présent et au futur
‫اﻹﻋﻼﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﯾﺎم‬‫ﺣول‬”‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻺﻋﻼم‬ ‫اﻟﺣدﯾﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ‬ ‫آﺛﺎر‬‫اﻻﺗﺻﺎل‬“
23–28‫دﯾﺳﻣﺑر‬2014‫اﻟﺟزاﺋر‬ ‫ﺑﺷﺎر‬ ،
Pr. TAMALI Mohammed,
(ENERGARID Lab./SimulIA)
Introduction
The University of Bechar was born in 1986 as the National Institutes of Higher
Education (INES) in 1992 it becomes University Centre (CUB) and at the January 7th,
2007, it was officially declared as a University. Since then, many research teams have
seen the day. In 2011, The Laboratory for Energy Systems Studies Applied to Arid Zones
was run by a group of young and well motivated researchers (7 research teams) to
solve real problems affecting arid zones, SimulIA is one of the teams of the same
laboratory. The workload of SimulIA concern studies and applications of modeling and
simulating of systems in arid areas.
Research areas:
Energy & Environment (Mathematical Modeling & Simulation)
Application of heat exchange in arid zones
Environment & Energy economy and Quality.
Mapping and development of resources in arid zones.
SimulIA’s task in the short term is to develop an integrated computer code under HPC
cluster for modeling and simulation which can be accessed online.
Website of the laboratory team: www.univ-bechar.dz/energarid/simulia
‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻠﺒﺲ‬ ‫درء‬
‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﺪ‬:‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﺪ‬:‫اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﺪ‬:‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬
‫ﻣﺎذا‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ؟‬
‫اﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ‬‫ﻻ‬‫اﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬‫ﻷواﻧﮫ‬‫أن‬‫ﯾﻘﻮل‬‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬‫أن‬‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬‫اﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮب‬‫و‬‫اﻷﻣﻢ‬‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬‫ﻣﮭﻤﺔ‬...‫و‬‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ُ‫ﻨﻈﺮ‬ُ‫ﯾ‬‫إﻟﻰ‬،‫اﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ‬‫ﺗﻘﻊ‬،‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺟﺄة‬‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬‫ﺗﻢ‬‫ﺗﺠﺎوز‬ْ‫ي‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﯿﺎر‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﻟﻼﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫و‬،‫ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬‫ﻹﺛﺒﺎت‬
‫أن‬‫ھﺬه‬‫أداة‬‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﮫ‬‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬‫أن‬‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬‫اﻷﻣﻢ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬‫اﻗﺘﺮﺣﺖ‬ً‫ا‬‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬‘‫أن‬‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﯾﺠﺐ‬‫أن‬
‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬‫ﺣﻖ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﺣﻘﻮق‬‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬’.
‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬‫ﺗﺒﺎدﻟﮫ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬َ‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬‫وﺳﺎﺋ‬‫اﻻﻋﻼم‬
‫و‬‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬‫ﻣﺤﺪود‬،‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﯾﺘﺸﺎرك‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺆول‬،‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺒﺮ‬‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺮاﺑﺢ‬
‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬‫ﻣﻌﺮوف‬.‫أﻟﻐﯿﺖ‬‫اﻟﺤﺪود‬‫اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬‫أﻧﮭﺎ‬‫ﻟﻢ‬‫ﺗﻌﺪ‬‫ذات‬‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬‫اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﯿﺠﯿﺔ‬‫ﺑﻞ‬‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬‫اﻻﻋﻼم‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺖ‬‫ھﻲ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﯿﻄﺮة‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة‬‫ﻓﯿﻤﺎ‬‫ﺗﺒﻘﻰ‬...‫ﻣﻦ‬‘‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎت‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺤﻀﺎرات‬’.
‫ﺑﻠﻎ‬‫ﻋﺪد‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻲ‬‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬2014‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﯾﻔﻮق‬2.986‫ﻣﻠﯿﺎر‬‫زﺑﻮن‬)‫ﻻ‬‫زاﺋﺮ‬(‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﯾﻤﺜﻞ‬
‫زادة‬‫ﻗﺪرھﺎ‬%560‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬‫ﻣﻊ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬2000.
‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬
6,669,927‫ﻟﻼﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬4,111,320‫ﺣﺴﺎب‬ ‫ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﻢ‬‫ﻓﺎﯾﺴﺒﻮك‬‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬ ،2.2 %‫إﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.
INTERNET USERS AND POPULATION STATISTICS FOR AFRICA
‫إﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
(2014 Est.)
%
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺎن‬
‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬
30-Jun-2014
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬
(% ‫ﻋـﺪ‬‫اﻟﺴﻜﺎن‬ ‫د‬ )
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬
%‫اﻻﺗﻨﺮﻧﺖ‬
Facebook
31-Dec-2012
‫إﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع‬ 1,125,721,038 15.7 % 297,885,898 26.5 % 9.8 % 51,612,460
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ 6,056,685,527 84.3 % 2,737,863,442 45.2 % 90.2 % 924,331,500
‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮع‬ 7,182,406,565 100.0 % 340,749,035,3 42.3 % 100.0 % 975,943,960
AFRICA 2014 POPULATION AND INTERNET USERS STATISTICS FOR 2014 Q2
AFRICA
Population
(2014 Est.)
Internet Users
31-Dec-2000
Internet Users
30-Jun-2014
Penetration
(% Population)
Internet
% Africa
Facebook
31-Dec-2012
Algeria 38,813,722 50,000 6,669,927 17.2 % 2.2 % 4,111,320
Angola 19,088,106 30,000 4,286,821 22.5 % 1.4 % 645,460
Benin 10,160,556 15,000 497,867 4.9 % 0.2 % 171,780
Botswana 2,155,784 15,000 323,368 15.0 % 0.1 % 294,000
Burkina Faso 18,365,123 10,000 808,065 4.4 % 0.3 % 141,740
Burundi 10,395,931 3,000 405,441 3.9 % 0.1 % 41,900
Cameroon 23,130,708 20,000 1,486,815 6.4 % 0.5 % 562,480
Cabo Verde 538,535 8,000 201,950 37.5 % 0.1 % 107,340
Central African
Rep.
5,277,959 1,500 184,729 3.5 % 0.1 % 163,780
Chad 11,412,107 1,000 317,197 2.8 % 0.1 % 43,120
Comoros 766,865 1,500 49,846 6.5 % 0.0 % 19,940
‫ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ‬
‫إﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮب‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺮق‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬‫و‬‫ﺗﻘﺪر‬ ‫ﻧﯿﺠﯿﺮﯾﺎ‬‫ب‬27.3%‫ﯾﻘﺪر‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮق‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺣﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ب‬1.3.
AFRICA
Population
(2014 Est.)
Internet Users
31-Dec-2000
Internet Users
30-Jun-2014
Penetration
(% Population)
Internet
% Africa
Facebook
31-Dec-2012
Nigeria 177,155,754 200,000 70,300,000 39.7 % 23.6 % 6,630,200
Reunion (FR) 867,687 130,000 300,000 34.6 % 0.1 % 240,040
Rwanda 12,337,138 5,000 1,110,043 9.0 % 0.4 % 188,800
Saint Helena (UK) 4,255 n/a 1,600 37.6 % 0.0 % n/a
Sao Tome & Principe 190,428 6,500 48,806 25.6 % 0.0 % 6,940
Senegal 13,635,927 40,000 3,194,190 23.4 % 1.1 % 675,820
Seychelles 91,650 6,000 50,220 54.8 % 0.0 % 27,600
Sierra Leone 5,743,725 5,000 97,643 1.7 % 0.0 % 76,880
Somalia 10,428,043 200 163,185 1.6 % 0.1 % 123,480
South Africa 48,375,645 2,400,000 24,909,854 51.5 % 8.4 % 6,269,600
‫؟‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬
TIC)‫واﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬(=‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬}‫وﺑﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪات‬ ،‫ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺎت‬ ،‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻘﺎت‬ ،‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎت‬{
‫أدواﺗﮭﺎ‬=}‫اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﯾﻮن‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ،‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬ ،‫اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ،‫اﻟﮭﺎﺗﻔﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬‫و‬‫اﻹﺷﮭﺎرﯾﺔ‬‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ،
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ ‫اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﯿﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت‬ ،‫اﻟﻜﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬.
‫اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﯿ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣﻀﺎرﯾﺔ‬ ،‫ﺛﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ،‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻮرة‬ ‫إﺣﺪاث‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎھﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻮظﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﯿﺎت‬ ،‫واﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬‫ﺠﯿﺔ‬.
‫أﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬‫ﻣﻠﺰﻣﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻤﯿﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪاﻋﯿﺎت‬.‫ﺻﻐﯿﺮة‬ ‫ﻗﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻛﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎت‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬.
‫اﻟﮭﺪف‬=‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎء‬SI‫اﻟﻤﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺴﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺪول‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻊ‬.
IoT)‫اﻷﺷﯿﺎء‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬= (‫ﯾﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﺟﮭﺰة‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺴﺎوى‬‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬/‫ﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺴﺎن‬‫ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫واﺣﺪ‬
‫إﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻔﺮق‬‫اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬،‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬ ‫رﻣﺰ‬.‫ﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﺷﯿﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺎح‬
‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬-‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬‫أو‬‫ﺑﺸﺮي‬-‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮب‬.
‫اﻟﺨﺎص‬‫ﻓﻲ‬،‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬‫أن‬‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮ‬‫ﻗﺪ‬‫ﯾﺪﺧﻠﻮن‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ذات‬‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﯾﻒ‬‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬ُ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ﯿ‬َ‫ﻘ‬ُ‫ﯾ‬ُ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬‫ﺣﺪھﻢ‬َ‫أ‬‫ﻢ‬ِّ‫ﻈ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﻤ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺿﺮﺑﺎت‬‫اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬.‫ﺗﻄﻮرت‬
IoT‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﺎرب‬‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺎت‬‫اﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﯿﺔ‬-‫اﻟﻜﮭﺮوﻣﯿﻜﺎﻧﯿﻜﯿﺔ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺪﻣﺠﺔ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‬‫ﺑﺄﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬MEMS‫و‬
‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬.
‫اﻟﻠﺒﺲ‬ ‫درء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫طﺮح‬
‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬TIC‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ‬‫أﻣﺮان‬‫ﺗﺮﺑﻄﮭﻤﺎ‬‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬
،‫ﻣﺒﮭﻤﺔ‬‫ﺣﯿﺚ‬‫أﺗﮭﻢ‬‫اﻷول‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎھﻤﺔ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬،‫اﻻﺣﺘﺮار‬‫ذﻟﻚ‬‫أﻧﮫ‬‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫زﯾﺎدة‬‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻨﻔﺎﯾﺎت‬CO2.‫رﻏﻢ‬،‫ذﻟﻚ‬‫ﺗﺒﻘﻰ‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺎت‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎش‬‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬‫اﻟﻤﻘﺪار‬
‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬)،‫ﻛﺎﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺢ‬(.
،‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﻟﺪ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬‫ﻓﺄﺻﻮﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬:
.1‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬←‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺎت‬
.2‫اﻟﻤﺄﻛﻞ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﺒﺲ‬←‫اﻟﺴﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﯿﺶ‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺎت‬
.3‫اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﺄوى‬←‫اﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮار‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺎت‬‫و‬‫اﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎر‬
.4‫اﻷﻣﻦ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬←‫اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺎت‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻨﻤﺎء‬.
.5‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﻤﺎء‬←‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎت‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﯿﺎت‬
‫اﻷرض‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮاﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺮط‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ھﺬه‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻘﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬.
ÄЊŘŶБЊŽЪŞ ÁЋЊŽĘŖĦ
.1‫اﻟﻘﺮاءة‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫اﻹﻋﻼم‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎت‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺜﻘﯿﻒ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪﯾﺔ‬.‫اﻟﻤﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﺻﺒﺤﺖ‬ ،‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ‬ ،‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب‬:
‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬/‫ﺣﻀﻮري‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ‬
‫اﻓﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬/‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻼت‬
‫ذاﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬/‫ﺣﻀﻮري‬ ‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬‫و‬‫أﺳﺘﺎذ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﯿﯿﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻼﻣﻜﺎن‬/‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬ ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ّﺮ‬ِ‫ﯿ‬ُ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬
‫اﻷول‬ ‫ﺮت‬َ‫ﺘ‬ْ‫ﻻﺧ‬.
‫اﻟﻠﺒﺲ‬ ‫درء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫طﺮح‬
‫اﻟﻠﺒﺲ‬ ‫درء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫طﺮح‬
.2‫اﻟﻤﺄﻛﻞ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻠﺒﺲ‬
‫ھﺬا‬‫اﻟﺸﺮط‬‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮن‬‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬‫أﻏﻠﺒﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬،‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬‫أن‬IoT‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫أن‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫اﻷﺷﯿﺎء‬
‫أداة‬‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬‫اﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﮭﺎ‬‫ﻟﻐﺮض‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫اﻷﻏﺮاض‬....‫؟‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﯿﺎ‬‫ﺗﺘﺤﺪث‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﺳﺘﺤﺪاث‬‫أﻟﺒﺴﺔ‬‫ﻣﺰودة‬‫ﺑﺸﺎﺷﺎت‬‫ﻣﺮﻧﺔ‬
‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﮭﺎ‬‫ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل‬‫ﺑﻜﺎﺋﻦ‬‫آﺧﺮ‬)‫إﻧﺴﺎن‬‫أو‬‫آﻟﺔ‬(.
‫ﻟﻮ‬ُ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫ﻠ‬ِ‫ﺋ‬‫ﻮ‬ُ‫ﺳ‬‫ﻟﻘﻠﺖ‬
‫أﯾﻦ‬‫اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺎت‬‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ذﻟﻚ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺒﺲ‬ ‫درء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫طﺮح‬
.3‫اﻟﻣرﻛب‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻣﺄوى‬
‫اﻟطﻠب‬ ُ‫م‬‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ُ‫رت‬ِّ‫ﯾ‬ُ‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻟو‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗرت‬ْ‫ﻻﺧ‬.
‫اﻟﻠﺒﺲ‬ ‫درء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫طﺮح‬
.4‫اﻷﻣﻦ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎھﻤﺔ‬‫و‬،‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼم‬ ،‫اﻻﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر‬ ،‫اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫آﻟﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬
‫اﻟﻔﺮز‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﺒﻜﺮ‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺬار‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ‬ ‫وﻛﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪﻗﯿﻖ‬.
‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺪﻣﺞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻘﯿﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ھﻞ‬
...‫؟‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻛﻰ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺣﺎﺳﯿﺲ‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻟﻠﺒﺲ‬ ‫درء‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬ ‫طﺮح‬
.5‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﻤﺎء‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎھﻤﺔ‬‫آﻟﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﯾﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﺒﯿﺎن‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬ ،‫اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻌﺒﻮي‬‫ﻣﺜﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ظﺎھﺮة‬ ،
‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺊ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﯿﺲ‬.
‫ھﻞ‬‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺚ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﺒﺎدل‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫أﺣﺪﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻔﺎﯾﺴﺒﻮك‬‫اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت‬ ‫و‬
‫؟‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ‬...‫أو‬ ‫وﻟﺪه‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬‫أﻣﮫ‬...
‫اﻟﺴﯿﺪ‬ ‫أو‬،‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺲ‬...‫ﺳﯿﺪي‬ ‫ﻋﺬرا‬.
‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﺪ‬:
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫إرﺳﺎل‬
‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﺪ‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬:
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫رﻗﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬
،‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﯿﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺒﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﮭﺪ‬:
‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا‬
‫رﻗﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬Cloud
‫ﻟﻠﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬‫و‬‫ﻟﻠﻔﯿﺪﯾﻮ‬
4XHD
‫طﺮﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫أﺟﮭﺰة‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺮ‬
‫أﺟﺴﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻣﺠﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺳﮫ‬ ‫وﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬
‫اﻵﻻت‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬
‫أﻛﺑر‬‫ﺑﻛﺛر‬‫ﻣن‬‫ﻋدد‬
‫اﻟﺑﺷر‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗرة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬1998‫و‬
2000‫ھﻧﺎك‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ،‫زﯾﺎدة‬‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺧﺳﺎﺋر‬‫ﺗﻘدر‬‫ﺑـ‬129‫دوﻻر‬ ‫ﻣﻠﯾﺎر‬
‫ﺑﺳﺑب‬‫اﻹﻧﺗرﻧت‬ ‫ﺟراﺋم‬
‫ﻣﺎذا‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫؟‬
‫اﻟﻧﺎﻧوﺗﻛﻧوﻟوﺟﯾﺎ‬‫ﺑﺄﺟﮭزة‬ ‫اﻟﻣدﻋﻣﺔ‬
‫ﯾﻣﻛﻧﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺗرﻧت‬ ‫ﻣوﺻوﻟﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫رادﯾو‬
‫إﺳﺗراﺗﯾﺟﯾﺔ‬ ‫أدوار‬ ‫ﺗؤدي‬ ‫أن‬
‫ﻣﺎذا‬‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬‫؟‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻼﺻﺔ‬
‫دﺧﻠﺖ‬‫اﻟﺒﺸﺮﯾﺔ‬‫ﺑﺮﺟﻞ‬‫ﻋﺮﺟﺎء‬‫اﻷﻟﻔﯿﺔ‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‬‫وﻣﺎ‬‫زال‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻓﻮق‬‫اﻷرض‬‫ﻣﻦ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﯾﺠﺪ‬‫ﻗﻮت‬
،‫ﯾﻮﻣﮫ‬‫ھﻨﺎك‬‫ﺷﻌﻮب‬،‫ﻣﻀﻄﮭﺪة‬‫ﻧﺎھﯿﻚ‬‫ﻋﻦ‬‫اﻟﺤﺮوب‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﺗﻜﺎد‬ُ‫ﺊ‬ِ‫ﻔ‬‫ﺗﻨﻄ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ‬‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬
ُ‫ﻮﻗﻆ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫أﺧﺮى‬.
‫رﻏﻢ‬،‫ذﻟﻚ‬‫ﻓﺈن‬‫اﻟﺘﻄﻮرات‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺣﺼﻠﺖ‬‫ﻓﻮق‬‫ﻛﻮﻛﺒﻨﺎ‬‫ﻟﯿﺴﺖ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﮭﯿﻨﺔ‬‫و‬‫ﻻ‬ُ‫ﻞ‬‫ﯾﺴﮭ‬‫ﻓﮭﻤﺎ‬‫ﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺪر‬‫ﺑﻘﺪرھﺎ‬.،‫اﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬‫ﻋﺼﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬‫و‬‫ﻻ‬‫ﯾﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬‫اﺛﻨﺎن‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ھﺬه‬‫اﻟﻘﻀﯿﺔ‬‫و‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ھﻨﺎك‬‫ﺗﺄﺧﺮ‬‫ﺷﺎذ‬‫و‬‫ھﻮة‬‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮة‬‫ﺑﯿﻦ‬‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ‫ﺚ‬َ‫ﻌ‬ْ‫ﻨ‬ُ‫ﯾ‬ِ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ﻈ‬ُ‫ﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ‬
‫اﻻﺟﺘﮭﺎد‬‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎﺋﻲ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬‫و‬‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬‫دوﻟﻨﺎ‬.‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‬‫ردع‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﯾﺴﻤﻰ‬‘‫ﺑﺎﻹﺟﺮام‬
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺑﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘﺎرات‬’،‫ﻻ‬‫زاﻟﺖ‬‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬‫اﻟﻄﺮق‬‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬‫ﺗﻨﺘﮭﺠﮭﺎ‬‫ﻗﺪﯾﻤﺎ‬.
‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬‫و‬‫ﻟﻢ‬‫ﺗﻌﻄﻰ‬‫اﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬‫ﻓﯿﮭﺎ‬‫اﻟﺤﻖ‬،‫اﻟﻤﺪﻋﻮم‬‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬‫اﻟﻼزم‬‫و‬
‫اﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت‬‫اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ُ‫ﻊ‬َ‫ﻓ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬‫دراﺳﺎت‬‫ﻣﻌﻤﻘﺔ‬‫ﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺎت‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬
،‫اﻟﻘﺼﯿﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﺗﺪاﻋﯿﺎت‬‫ذﻟﻚ‬‫ﻛﻠﮫ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻨﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ‬.
Sonny can dream like a
human!
Can it(or he) Really?
I Robot movie
ِ‫ل‬‫ﺑو‬ُ‫ﻘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺣﺳن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻛرا‬
‫اﻻﺻﻐﺎء‬ ‫و‬
‫اﻹزﻋﺎج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ﻋذر‬ ‫و‬
‫ﺷﻛرا‬

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