Changing East African Mountains: Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Presented by Francois Bart at the "Perth II: Global Change and the World's Mountains" conference in Perth, Scotland in September 2010.

1. CHANGING EAST AFRICAN MOUNTAINS
5 895 m
Diaporama préparé
François BART, Professeur de Géographie par Marie-Louise Penin
Université de Bordeaux 3 1

2. Swamp
Main roads
(non tarmac) Topography
Mountain trekking routes
Kenya-Tanzania border Oloitokitok
Kilimanjaro National Park
10 km SHIRA
3 943m KIBO
MAWENZI
5 895m 5 121m
3 000m
Mount Meru 2 000m
Marangu
MOSHI 1 000m
Bomangombe
Himo
800m
Réalisation : Guilène Réaud-Thomas – Adaptation PowerPoint : Marie-Louise Penin 3

3. Population density routes revêtues
et non revêtues
frontière d’Etats
limite de région
et de district
forêt
sylviculture
Estates
500
2 000
5 000
6 000
7 000
MOSHI 96 645
Nombre d’habitants
par village
MOSHI
Etablie par Guilène Réaud-Thomas, avec la collaboration de
François Devenne et Milline Jethro Mbonile
Réalisation : Guilène Réaud-Thomas, Source : National Census, 1988 5

4. Coffee banana belt (1500m)
9

5. Chagga
Agroforestry:
Kilimanjaro
rural way of
life…
10

6. Maasai
pastoralism
in lowlands
A kraal
18

7. URBANIZING MOUNT KILIMANJARO: MOSHI

8. URBAN SERVICES FOR FARMERS

9. Urban-rural commuting:
Moshi Central bus station

10. Kilimanjaro
urban way
of life?

11. KENYA
Retreating pastoralist
Maasai area
Estates farming
Chagga rural territory
21

12. KENYA
Retreatingpastoralist
Maasai area
Cereals Estates State controlled
protected area
Expanding downward Chagga
Cultivation area International Tourism area
ARUSHA Rural/Urban Area
MOSHI
KILIMANJARO
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
23