SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  7
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
COLLECTIF POUR LA DEFENSE DES TERRES
MALGACHES
– TANY -
http://terresmalgaches.info
patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com
Zone économique spéciale :
tendances globales et enjeux à Madagascar
-
Special Economic Zones and Land Tenure:
Global Trends and Local Impacts in Madagascar
21 septembre 2022
______________________________________________________________________________________
http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com 2
21/09/2022
Selon un responsable syndical :
 La création des Entreprise Franches
(EF) à Antananarivo a provoqué des
évictions forcées
 Dures conditions de travail. Emploi
précaire
+ toute déviation => exclusion
+ emplois saisonniers et journaliers.
+ non-respect du code du travail par
certaines entreprises
+ salaire minimum légal.
 Les salariés eux paient des impôts.
According to a trade union official:
 The creation of Free Enterprises
(FE) in Antananarivo has led to
forced evictions
 Harsh working conditions.
Precarious employment
+ any deviation => dismissal
+ seasonal and daily jobs
+ non-respect of the labour code by some
companies
+ legal minimum wage.
 Employees do pay taxes.
______________________________________________________________________________________
http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com 3
21/09/2022
 2015, soutien du Collectif TANY aux
habitants expulsés par la création de
la ZIA d’Ibity
 Inégalité d’information : villageois
non informés de l’égibilité des
associations et ONGs comme
investisseurs dans le projet de ZIA.
 Au moment de l’étude, les paysans
n’avaient toujours pas reçu les
terrains promis
 Echanges avant ce webinaire, 10 ha
obtenus par l’association de paysans
 2015, support of the TANY Collective
to the inhabitants evicted by the
creation of the Ibity AIZ
 Inequality of information: villagers
not informed of the eligibility of
associations and NGOs as investors
in the AIZ project.
 At the time of the study, the farmers
had still not received the promised
land
 Exchanges before this webinar, 10
ha obtained by the farmers'
association
______________________________________________________________________________________
http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com
4
21/09/2022
Video sur ZIA (Ibity)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com
5
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeIgOxy20uY
Les futures ZES
 2017, le projet de ZES de
Diégo = nouveau port;
extension de l’aéroport ;
promotion du tourisme, de
l’énergie renouvelable et de
l’agrobusiness » sur 2.000 ha
 Que représentent les 400
hectares mentionnés ?
 Inquiétude pour les droits
fondamentaux des familles qui
vivent actuellement sur les
terrains prévus pour ce projet
 2017, the Diégo SEZ
project = new port; airport
extension; promotion of
tourism, renewable energy
and agribusiness" on 2,000
ha
 What do the 400 hectares
mentioned represent?
 Concern for the fundamental
rights of the families
currently living on the land
planned for this project
_____________________________________________________________________________________
http://terresmalgaches.info @CollectifTany patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com
6
Future SEZ
Conclusion
La meilleure nouvelle de cette étude :
La performance des associations
paysannes est meilleure que
celle des entreprises sur les ZIA
du Vakinankaratra
Merci pour votre attention
Mamy Rakotondrainibe
The best news from this study:
The performance of
farmers' associations is
better than that of
companies in the IAZ of
Vakinankaratra
Thank you for your
attention
Mamy Rakotondrainibe
_____________________________________________________________________________________
http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com
7

Contenu connexe

Plus de IIED

Women paying the health cost of the climate crisis
Women paying the health cost of the climate crisisWomen paying the health cost of the climate crisis
Women paying the health cost of the climate crisisIIED
 
IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23
IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23
IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23IIED
 
Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...
Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...
Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...IIED
 
Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...
Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...
Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...IIED
 
Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...
Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...
Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...IIED
 
Investment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implications
Investment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implicationsInvestment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implications
Investment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implicationsIIED
 
Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...
Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...
Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...IIED
 
Adaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilience
Adaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilienceAdaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilience
Adaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilienceIIED
 
Stitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, India
Stitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, IndiaStitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, India
Stitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, IndiaIIED
 
Improving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, Kenya
Improving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, KenyaImproving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, Kenya
Improving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, KenyaIIED
 
Placing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger picture
Placing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger picturePlacing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger picture
Placing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger pictureIIED
 
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...IIED
 
Drivers of wild meat consumption steph brittain
Drivers of wild meat consumption steph brittainDrivers of wild meat consumption steph brittain
Drivers of wild meat consumption steph brittainIIED
 
Designing wild meat alternative projects
Designing wild meat alternative projectsDesigning wild meat alternative projects
Designing wild meat alternative projectsIIED
 
Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...
Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...
Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...IIED
 
Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...
Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...
Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...IIED
 
Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...
Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...
Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...IIED
 
Communities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session seven
Communities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session sevenCommunities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session seven
Communities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session sevenIIED
 
Organisational innovations that make community forestry prosperous
Organisational innovations that make community forestry prosperousOrganisational innovations that make community forestry prosperous
Organisational innovations that make community forestry prosperousIIED
 
Strengthening women's voices in governance
Strengthening women's voices in governanceStrengthening women's voices in governance
Strengthening women's voices in governanceIIED
 

Plus de IIED (20)

Women paying the health cost of the climate crisis
Women paying the health cost of the climate crisisWomen paying the health cost of the climate crisis
Women paying the health cost of the climate crisis
 
IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23
IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23
IIED's environmental sustainability impact report 2022/23
 
Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...
Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...
Summary presentation on the case study on approaches for supporting pastorali...
 
Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...
Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...
Cities for refugees: places of economic productivity, participation and wellb...
 
Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...
Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...
Special economic zones in Senegal: characteristics, land ans socio-economic i...
 
Investment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implications
Investment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implicationsInvestment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implications
Investment zones in Madagascar: characteristics and land implications
 
Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...
Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...
Special economic zones and land tenure: global trends and local impacts in Se...
 
Adaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilience
Adaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilienceAdaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilience
Adaptability of peri-urban agricultural workers towards resilience
 
Stitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, India
Stitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, IndiaStitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, India
Stitching their trajectories with determination: stories from Indore, India
 
Improving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, Kenya
Improving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, KenyaImproving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, Kenya
Improving strategy and uptake of cleaner cooking in Kitui, Kenya
 
Placing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger picture
Placing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger picturePlacing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger picture
Placing COVID-19 and the wildlife trade within the bigger picture
 
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on wild meat use and perception in communiti...
 
Drivers of wild meat consumption steph brittain
Drivers of wild meat consumption steph brittainDrivers of wild meat consumption steph brittain
Drivers of wild meat consumption steph brittain
 
Designing wild meat alternative projects
Designing wild meat alternative projectsDesigning wild meat alternative projects
Designing wild meat alternative projects
 
Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...
Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...
Multifaceted approach to transition from emergency aid and rehabilitation to ...
 
Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...
Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...
Sociétés Coopératives de cacao et Différentiel du revenu Décent : Leçons de l...
 
Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...
Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...
Innovating to improve the ownership, sustainability and multi-actor nature of...
 
Communities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session seven
Communities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session sevenCommunities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session seven
Communities Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade session seven
 
Organisational innovations that make community forestry prosperous
Organisational innovations that make community forestry prosperousOrganisational innovations that make community forestry prosperous
Organisational innovations that make community forestry prosperous
 
Strengthening women's voices in governance
Strengthening women's voices in governanceStrengthening women's voices in governance
Strengthening women's voices in governance
 

Collectif por la defense des terres malgaces

  • 1. COLLECTIF POUR LA DEFENSE DES TERRES MALGACHES – TANY - http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com Zone économique spéciale : tendances globales et enjeux à Madagascar - Special Economic Zones and Land Tenure: Global Trends and Local Impacts in Madagascar 21 septembre 2022
  • 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________ http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com 2 21/09/2022 Selon un responsable syndical :  La création des Entreprise Franches (EF) à Antananarivo a provoqué des évictions forcées  Dures conditions de travail. Emploi précaire + toute déviation => exclusion + emplois saisonniers et journaliers. + non-respect du code du travail par certaines entreprises + salaire minimum légal.  Les salariés eux paient des impôts. According to a trade union official:  The creation of Free Enterprises (FE) in Antananarivo has led to forced evictions  Harsh working conditions. Precarious employment + any deviation => dismissal + seasonal and daily jobs + non-respect of the labour code by some companies + legal minimum wage.  Employees do pay taxes.
  • 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________ http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com 3 21/09/2022  2015, soutien du Collectif TANY aux habitants expulsés par la création de la ZIA d’Ibity  Inégalité d’information : villageois non informés de l’égibilité des associations et ONGs comme investisseurs dans le projet de ZIA.  Au moment de l’étude, les paysans n’avaient toujours pas reçu les terrains promis  Echanges avant ce webinaire, 10 ha obtenus par l’association de paysans  2015, support of the TANY Collective to the inhabitants evicted by the creation of the Ibity AIZ  Inequality of information: villagers not informed of the eligibility of associations and NGOs as investors in the AIZ project.  At the time of the study, the farmers had still not received the promised land  Exchanges before this webinar, 10 ha obtained by the farmers' association
  • 5. Video sur ZIA (Ibity) _____________________________________________________________________________________ http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com 5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeIgOxy20uY
  • 6. Les futures ZES  2017, le projet de ZES de Diégo = nouveau port; extension de l’aéroport ; promotion du tourisme, de l’énergie renouvelable et de l’agrobusiness » sur 2.000 ha  Que représentent les 400 hectares mentionnés ?  Inquiétude pour les droits fondamentaux des familles qui vivent actuellement sur les terrains prévus pour ce projet  2017, the Diégo SEZ project = new port; airport extension; promotion of tourism, renewable energy and agribusiness" on 2,000 ha  What do the 400 hectares mentioned represent?  Concern for the fundamental rights of the families currently living on the land planned for this project _____________________________________________________________________________________ http://terresmalgaches.info @CollectifTany patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com 6 Future SEZ
  • 7. Conclusion La meilleure nouvelle de cette étude : La performance des associations paysannes est meilleure que celle des entreprises sur les ZIA du Vakinankaratra Merci pour votre attention Mamy Rakotondrainibe The best news from this study: The performance of farmers' associations is better than that of companies in the IAZ of Vakinankaratra Thank you for your attention Mamy Rakotondrainibe _____________________________________________________________________________________ http://terresmalgaches.info patrimoinemalgache@gmail.com 7