Potential fiber crops in Pakistan,Fiber crops, 3 main groups
Textile fibers
Cordage fibers and
Filling fibers
potential fiber crops,Cotton
Jute
Flex
Sisal
Ramie
Abaca
Properties of Cotton Fiber,Specific Gravity:
Effect of Moisture
Effect of Heat,Introduction,Jute is a natural fiber popularly known as the "Golden Fiber”.
Jute fiber comes from the stem of a herbaceous annual plant
Jute is the second in the world’s production of textile fibers after cotton
India,China,Bangladesh are leading producers of Jute
Bangladesh is the largest cultivator of raw jute
Production and Processing of fiber,Cultivation
Harvesting
Retting
Stripping
Washing
Drying
Bailing & Packing
Transport
Outline
Introduction
Cultivated area
Uses
End uses ,It is cultivated mainly in districts of,Faisalabad, TT Singh, Gujarat, MB Din, Sargodha, Narowal, Sahiwal, Layyah, Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar.
Sindh, it is grown in Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Larkana and Dadu districts.
Its national average yield during 2008-09 was 673 kg/ha.
Uses Edible oil (lindseed/flex oil)
A nutritional supplement
An ingredient in many wood finishing products.
Ornamental plant
Linen making
Fiber taken from stem, 2-3 times stronger than cotton.
Marker Assisted Gene Pyramiding for Disease Resistance in RiceIndrapratap1
Why marker assisted gene pyramiding?
For traits that are simply inherited, but that are difficult or expensive to measure phenotypically, and/or that do not have a consistent phenotypic expression under specific selection conditions, marker-based selection is more effective than phenotypic selection.
Traits which are traditionally regarded as quantitative and not targeted by gene pyramiding program can be improved using gene pyramiding if major genes affecting the traits are identified.
Genes with very similar phenotypic effects, which are impossible or difficult to combine in single genotype using phenotypic selection, can be pyramided through marker assisted selection.
Markers provides a more effective option to control linkage drag and make the use of genes contained in unadapted resources easier.
Pyramiding is possible through conventional breeding but is extremely difficult or impossible at early generations..
DNA markers may facilitate selection because DNA marker assays are non destructive and markers for multiple specific genes/QTLs can be tested using a single DNA sample without phenotyping.
CONCLUSION:
• Molecular marker offer great scope for improving the efficiency of conventional plant breeding.
• Gene pyramiding may not be the most suitable strategy when many QTL with small effects control the trait and other methods such as marker-assisted recurrent selection should be considered.
• With MAS based gene pyramiding, it is now possible for breeder to conduct many rounds of selections in a year.
• Gene pyramiding with marker technology can integrate into existing plant breeding program all over the world to allow researchers to access, transfer and combine genes at a rate and with precision not previously possible.
• This will help breeders get around problems related to larger breeding populations, replications in diverse environments, and speed up the development of advance lines.
For further queries please contact at isag2010@gmail.com
This document discusses seed dormancy in plants. It defines seed dormancy as an arrest in the development of an embryo, bud, or spore under otherwise suitable growth conditions. Seed dormancy allows seeds to endure unfavorable conditions, protects seeds from sprouting before harvest, and aids in seed dispersal. The document outlines different types of dormancy, including physiological dormancy due to an immature embryo or need for after-ripening, and physical dormancy due to an impermeable seed coat. It also discusses factors that can induce dormancy, such as chemicals in seeds, chilling requirements, and light sensitivity. Various methods for breaking seed dormancy are described, such as scarification, temperature treatments, light treatments,
This document compares and contrasts asexual and sexual reproduction. It defines asexual reproduction as reproduction by a single organism that produces genetically identical offspring through cell division or budding. The document describes three types of asexual reproduction: binary fission in bacteria, budding in yeast, and regeneration in some plants. In contrast, it defines sexual reproduction as requiring two parents and resulting in offspring with a mix of genetic material and greater diversity compared to asexual reproduction.
Breeding for Drought tolerance in Pearl MilletSatish Patel
This document summarizes a presentation given by Patel Satishkumar on drought tolerance in pearl millet. The presentation covered introduction to pearl millet, mechanisms of drought tolerance, screening methods, case studies on physiological and biochemical responses to drought, and breeding approaches for drought tolerance. Key points included that 36% of India's land area is drought-prone, screening criteria focus on yield under stress conditions and secondary traits with high heritability and correlation to yield, and case studies demonstrated effects of drought on growth, yield, and physiological traits in various pearl millet genotypes.
Potential fiber crops in Pakistan,Fiber crops, 3 main groups
Textile fibers
Cordage fibers and
Filling fibers
potential fiber crops,Cotton
Jute
Flex
Sisal
Ramie
Abaca
Properties of Cotton Fiber,Specific Gravity:
Effect of Moisture
Effect of Heat,Introduction,Jute is a natural fiber popularly known as the "Golden Fiber”.
Jute fiber comes from the stem of a herbaceous annual plant
Jute is the second in the world’s production of textile fibers after cotton
India,China,Bangladesh are leading producers of Jute
Bangladesh is the largest cultivator of raw jute
Production and Processing of fiber,Cultivation
Harvesting
Retting
Stripping
Washing
Drying
Bailing & Packing
Transport
Outline
Introduction
Cultivated area
Uses
End uses ,It is cultivated mainly in districts of,Faisalabad, TT Singh, Gujarat, MB Din, Sargodha, Narowal, Sahiwal, Layyah, Bahawalpur and Bahawalnagar.
Sindh, it is grown in Jacobabad, Shikarpur, Larkana and Dadu districts.
Its national average yield during 2008-09 was 673 kg/ha.
Uses Edible oil (lindseed/flex oil)
A nutritional supplement
An ingredient in many wood finishing products.
Ornamental plant
Linen making
Fiber taken from stem, 2-3 times stronger than cotton.
Marker Assisted Gene Pyramiding for Disease Resistance in RiceIndrapratap1
Why marker assisted gene pyramiding?
For traits that are simply inherited, but that are difficult or expensive to measure phenotypically, and/or that do not have a consistent phenotypic expression under specific selection conditions, marker-based selection is more effective than phenotypic selection.
Traits which are traditionally regarded as quantitative and not targeted by gene pyramiding program can be improved using gene pyramiding if major genes affecting the traits are identified.
Genes with very similar phenotypic effects, which are impossible or difficult to combine in single genotype using phenotypic selection, can be pyramided through marker assisted selection.
Markers provides a more effective option to control linkage drag and make the use of genes contained in unadapted resources easier.
Pyramiding is possible through conventional breeding but is extremely difficult or impossible at early generations..
DNA markers may facilitate selection because DNA marker assays are non destructive and markers for multiple specific genes/QTLs can be tested using a single DNA sample without phenotyping.
CONCLUSION:
• Molecular marker offer great scope for improving the efficiency of conventional plant breeding.
• Gene pyramiding may not be the most suitable strategy when many QTL with small effects control the trait and other methods such as marker-assisted recurrent selection should be considered.
• With MAS based gene pyramiding, it is now possible for breeder to conduct many rounds of selections in a year.
• Gene pyramiding with marker technology can integrate into existing plant breeding program all over the world to allow researchers to access, transfer and combine genes at a rate and with precision not previously possible.
• This will help breeders get around problems related to larger breeding populations, replications in diverse environments, and speed up the development of advance lines.
For further queries please contact at isag2010@gmail.com
This document discusses seed dormancy in plants. It defines seed dormancy as an arrest in the development of an embryo, bud, or spore under otherwise suitable growth conditions. Seed dormancy allows seeds to endure unfavorable conditions, protects seeds from sprouting before harvest, and aids in seed dispersal. The document outlines different types of dormancy, including physiological dormancy due to an immature embryo or need for after-ripening, and physical dormancy due to an impermeable seed coat. It also discusses factors that can induce dormancy, such as chemicals in seeds, chilling requirements, and light sensitivity. Various methods for breaking seed dormancy are described, such as scarification, temperature treatments, light treatments,
This document compares and contrasts asexual and sexual reproduction. It defines asexual reproduction as reproduction by a single organism that produces genetically identical offspring through cell division or budding. The document describes three types of asexual reproduction: binary fission in bacteria, budding in yeast, and regeneration in some plants. In contrast, it defines sexual reproduction as requiring two parents and resulting in offspring with a mix of genetic material and greater diversity compared to asexual reproduction.
Breeding for Drought tolerance in Pearl MilletSatish Patel
This document summarizes a presentation given by Patel Satishkumar on drought tolerance in pearl millet. The presentation covered introduction to pearl millet, mechanisms of drought tolerance, screening methods, case studies on physiological and biochemical responses to drought, and breeding approaches for drought tolerance. Key points included that 36% of India's land area is drought-prone, screening criteria focus on yield under stress conditions and secondary traits with high heritability and correlation to yield, and case studies demonstrated effects of drought on growth, yield, and physiological traits in various pearl millet genotypes.
Molecular mechanism of male sterility in plant systemShilpa Malaghan
This document summarizes a seminar on molecular approaches for genetic engineering of male sterility. It begins by defining male sterility as the inability of flowering plants to produce functional pollen. It then describes different types of male sterility including genic, cytoplasmic, and chemically-induced sterility. The document discusses the molecular basis of male sterility and anther development, using the T cytoplasm in maize as a model system. It also outlines several genetic engineering approaches that have been used to induce male sterility in crops like tobacco, including the use of ribonuclease genes, a deacetylase system, a two-component barnase system, and engineering chloroplast-induced sterility.
CRISPR/Cas9 is an advanced genome editing technology that can be used to develop plant disease resistance. It involves a Cas9 enzyme that acts like molecular scissors to cut DNA at specific locations guided by CRISPR RNA. This triggers DNA repair that can introduce changes to genes. Researchers have used CRISPR/Cas9 to develop resistance in plants against viruses, fungi, and bacteria by editing genes involved in host-pathogen interaction and disease susceptibility. It provides a precise and efficient way to edit plant genomes to improve crop resistance compared to previous tools. Scientists continue working to enhance the specificity and control of CRISPR/Cas9 for genome editing applications in agriculture.
This document discusses the use of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in plant breeding. It begins by outlining some key challenges in plant breeding, then describes how MAS can accelerate the breeding cycle by allowing selection at early generations. It provides details on different types of MAS, including marker-assisted backcrossing, pyramiding of multiple genes, and early generation selection. Examples are given of MAS being used to introgress submergence tolerance and salinity tolerance genes into rice varieties. The document also discusses some reasons for the low impact of MAS to date, such as insufficient linkage between markers and traits.
This document provides information on seed production of cotton. It discusses the botanical classification of cotton, the economic importance of cotton, and the botany of cotton including its habit, roots, stems, leaves, inflorescence, flowers, pollination, and fruits. It also outlines the agronomic principles of cotton seed production, including land requirements, isolation distances, seasons, seed rates, spacing, manure and fertilizer use, rouging, irrigation, field inspections, diseases, pests, harvesting, ginning, acid delinting, and popular cotton varieties.
Prime-ome: "A molecular approach towards defense priming"Dhanya AJ
Prime-ome is the entire set of messenger RNA (mRNA) molécules or transcripts, proteins and metabolites produced or modified by an organism or system during the different stages of priming in plants and prime-omics is the study of prime-ome.
Self-incompatibility is a plant's inability to set seed when self-pollinated due to morphological, genetic, physiological or biochemical causes controlled by the multi-allelic S locus. It is classified based on flower morphology, genes involved, site of expression, and pollen cytology. Two main types are distyly found in primula, controlled by two S alleles, and tristyly found in lythrum, controlled by S and M genes determining three style positions. Self-incompatibility prevents self-fertilization by arresting pollen tube growth when the pollen and pistil share the same S allele.
1. The document discusses the genome sequencing of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). It summarizes that the 17 Gb draft sequence was organized by individual chromosome arms and identified over 123,000 gene loci that were evenly distributed. Comparative analysis with diploid relatives found high conservation with limited gene loss.
2. Characterization of chromosome 3B found it contained over 5,300 genes, with gene density, expression and function partitioning along the chromosome. Wheat genome plasticity was demonstrated through gene adaptation involving intra-chromosomal duplication and transposable elements.
3. Analysis of the wheat grain transcriptome identified distinct co-expression clusters in the endosperm with some tissue-specific and stage-dependent
The document discusses cytoplasmic and cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility in crop plants. It begins with an introduction to the topic and definitions of male sterility, including genetic, cytoplasmic, and cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility. It then discusses the genetics and molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility, including the role of aberrant mitochondrial genes. Examples are provided of specific CMS-causing genes and restoration mechanisms in different crops like rice, maize, and others. The presentation concludes with future perspectives on commercializing additional cytoplasmic sources and further understanding the genetic and molecular basis of CMS.
The document provides information about plant tissue culture including the history, basic procedures, requirements for establishing a tissue culture laboratory, common terms used, and advantages and disadvantages. It describes the key steps of taking an explant from a mother plant, culturing it in a sterile nutrient medium, and multiplying the plantlets. The goal of tissue culture is to produce many genetically identical copies of desirable plants in a controlled, contaminant-free environment.
The SOS pathway plays an important role in plant salinity tolerance. It involves the SOS1, SOS2, and SOS3 genes which work together to extrude sodium ions from plant cells. SOS1 encodes a sodium/hydrogen antiporter, SOS2 encodes a protein kinase, and SOS3 encodes a calcium sensor protein. The SOS pathway helps maintain low sodium ion levels in the cytosol and partitions excess sodium to tissues and organs to reduce damage from salinity stress. Recent research also indicates the SOS pathway is involved in cytoskeleton dynamics, root development, and crosstalk with other stress response pathways to help plants withstand salinity stress.
" Developing rice varieties with enhanced adaptation to lowland farming syste...ExternalEvents
" Developing rice varieties with enhanced adaptation to
lowland farming systems: Case studies from South Asia " presentation by Abdelbagi Ismail, International Rice Research Institute, Los ernational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, The Philippines Baños, The Philippines
- The document discusses the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), which provides an international system for protecting plant breeders' rights.
- UPOV has 72 member countries and establishes common standards for plant variety protection, including entitlement to protection, conditions for protection such as novelty and uniformity, scope of rights, exceptions, and duration of protection.
- The UPOV convention aims to encourage plant breeding by granting intellectual property rights to new plant varieties.
This document provides information on various organic inputs that can be used for sustainable soil health and crop production. It discusses the reduction in land availability and increasing food production needs in India. Various organic inputs like FYM, vermicompost, NADEP compost, biofertilizers, and liquid manures are described in detail including their production process and nutritional benefits. The document emphasizes the need to promote organic inputs to reduce production costs, improve soil health and maintain long term soil productivity.
This document discusses micropropagation, which is the process of cloning plants through tissue culture. It begins with definitions of micropropagation and describes the main steps: establishment, proliferation, and rooting/hardening. The steps involve selecting an elite mother plant, surface sterilizing explants, establishing cultures on growth media, transferring shoots to proliferation media, and gradually acclimating plantlets to soil. Various micropropagation methods are also outlined, including axillary bud proliferation using meristem/shoot tip or bud cultures, organogenesis using indirect or direct embryogenesis, and embryogenesis using direct or indirect embryogenesis. Micropropagation works by exploiting the totipotency of plant cells to regenerate entire plants from single cells in culture. It
This document discusses auxin, a plant hormone. It describes how auxin is transported polarly from shoot tips to other parts of the plant, and how this polar auxin transport is driven by proton gradients across cell membranes. It also discusses the acid growth theory, where auxin causes cell wall loosening and elongation by increasing cell wall acidity. Finally, it explains how auxin regulates gene expression through the TIR1/Aux/IAA pathway, where auxin promotes the degradation of transcriptional repressor proteins and allows expression of auxin-responsive genes.
This document discusses male sterility in plants. It begins with definitions of male sterility and classifications of sterility systems. Male sterility is characterized by nonfunctional pollen grains while female gametes function normally. It is classified into phenotypic, genotypic, and chemically induced types. Genotypic male sterility includes genetic male sterility (GMS), cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), and cytoplasmic genetic male sterility (CGMS). CMS is determined by the cytoplasm and is useful for hybrid seed production. The document then discusses various manifestations, history, need for male sterility, and methods for detection, creation, and transfer of male sterility systems. It provides examples of CMS sources and restorer genes in crops
The slides describing about the different techniques of seed production, as the seed is the basic part of any production program. Therefore, please provide review about these techniques.
10. methods & problems in seed productionTapan Adhikari
This document discusses different methods of hybrid seed production in vegetable crops, including hand emasculation and pollination, male sterility systems, self-incompatibility, and gynoecism. It provides details on the principles, techniques, advantages, and limitations of each method. Cytoplasmic, genic, and cytoplasmic-genic male sterility systems as well as environmental genic male sterility and chemically induced male sterility are described. Gametophytic and sporophytic self-incompatibility systems are also explained. Hybrid seed production methods including single cross, double cross, and triple cross techniques are outlined.
The document summarizes a seminar on pigeon pea breeding, including its achievements, challenges, and future strategies. It discusses pigeon pea's importance as a nutritional crop and describes traditional breeding approaches that have focused on developing varieties with resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Recent developments include identifying genetic markers for disease resistance and developing the first hybrid varieties using genetic male sterility systems, though these hybrids did not widely reach farmers due to high production costs. Moving forward, the document recommends continuing to expand genetic diversity and identify new sources of stress resistance from wild relatives to develop higher yielding pigeon pea varieties.
An Act of the Parliament of India enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants. This act received the assent of the President of India on October 30, 2001.
La manufactura consiste en transformar materias primas en productos terminados mediante procesos de fabricación como torneado, fresado y taladrado. El torneado permite elaborar piezas cilíndricas, cónicas y esféricas mediante rotación alrededor del eje. El fresado usa una fresa rotativa para mecanizar mediante arranque de viruta. El taladrado hace agujeros cilíndricos usando una broca rotativa. Las diferencias entre estos procesos incluyen que los tornos realizan varias tareas m
Extract résultats assurance MRH : les comparateurs d'assurance et les FrançaisL'Assurance en mouvement
Les comparateurs d’assurance, tout le monde en parle !
Parfois fortement critiqués, parfois encensés, les comparateurs d’assurance n’arrêtent pas de diviser les professionnels du secteur de l’assurance. Les comparateurs d’assurance en ligne ont leurs avantages, leurs inconvénients.
Dans ce contexte, il est primordial de mesurer la vision des Français ayant utilisé les comparateurs d’assurance en ligne !
Molecular mechanism of male sterility in plant systemShilpa Malaghan
This document summarizes a seminar on molecular approaches for genetic engineering of male sterility. It begins by defining male sterility as the inability of flowering plants to produce functional pollen. It then describes different types of male sterility including genic, cytoplasmic, and chemically-induced sterility. The document discusses the molecular basis of male sterility and anther development, using the T cytoplasm in maize as a model system. It also outlines several genetic engineering approaches that have been used to induce male sterility in crops like tobacco, including the use of ribonuclease genes, a deacetylase system, a two-component barnase system, and engineering chloroplast-induced sterility.
CRISPR/Cas9 is an advanced genome editing technology that can be used to develop plant disease resistance. It involves a Cas9 enzyme that acts like molecular scissors to cut DNA at specific locations guided by CRISPR RNA. This triggers DNA repair that can introduce changes to genes. Researchers have used CRISPR/Cas9 to develop resistance in plants against viruses, fungi, and bacteria by editing genes involved in host-pathogen interaction and disease susceptibility. It provides a precise and efficient way to edit plant genomes to improve crop resistance compared to previous tools. Scientists continue working to enhance the specificity and control of CRISPR/Cas9 for genome editing applications in agriculture.
This document discusses the use of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in plant breeding. It begins by outlining some key challenges in plant breeding, then describes how MAS can accelerate the breeding cycle by allowing selection at early generations. It provides details on different types of MAS, including marker-assisted backcrossing, pyramiding of multiple genes, and early generation selection. Examples are given of MAS being used to introgress submergence tolerance and salinity tolerance genes into rice varieties. The document also discusses some reasons for the low impact of MAS to date, such as insufficient linkage between markers and traits.
This document provides information on seed production of cotton. It discusses the botanical classification of cotton, the economic importance of cotton, and the botany of cotton including its habit, roots, stems, leaves, inflorescence, flowers, pollination, and fruits. It also outlines the agronomic principles of cotton seed production, including land requirements, isolation distances, seasons, seed rates, spacing, manure and fertilizer use, rouging, irrigation, field inspections, diseases, pests, harvesting, ginning, acid delinting, and popular cotton varieties.
Prime-ome: "A molecular approach towards defense priming"Dhanya AJ
Prime-ome is the entire set of messenger RNA (mRNA) molécules or transcripts, proteins and metabolites produced or modified by an organism or system during the different stages of priming in plants and prime-omics is the study of prime-ome.
Self-incompatibility is a plant's inability to set seed when self-pollinated due to morphological, genetic, physiological or biochemical causes controlled by the multi-allelic S locus. It is classified based on flower morphology, genes involved, site of expression, and pollen cytology. Two main types are distyly found in primula, controlled by two S alleles, and tristyly found in lythrum, controlled by S and M genes determining three style positions. Self-incompatibility prevents self-fertilization by arresting pollen tube growth when the pollen and pistil share the same S allele.
1. The document discusses the genome sequencing of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). It summarizes that the 17 Gb draft sequence was organized by individual chromosome arms and identified over 123,000 gene loci that were evenly distributed. Comparative analysis with diploid relatives found high conservation with limited gene loss.
2. Characterization of chromosome 3B found it contained over 5,300 genes, with gene density, expression and function partitioning along the chromosome. Wheat genome plasticity was demonstrated through gene adaptation involving intra-chromosomal duplication and transposable elements.
3. Analysis of the wheat grain transcriptome identified distinct co-expression clusters in the endosperm with some tissue-specific and stage-dependent
The document discusses cytoplasmic and cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility in crop plants. It begins with an introduction to the topic and definitions of male sterility, including genetic, cytoplasmic, and cytoplasmic-genetic male sterility. It then discusses the genetics and molecular basis of cytoplasmic male sterility, including the role of aberrant mitochondrial genes. Examples are provided of specific CMS-causing genes and restoration mechanisms in different crops like rice, maize, and others. The presentation concludes with future perspectives on commercializing additional cytoplasmic sources and further understanding the genetic and molecular basis of CMS.
The document provides information about plant tissue culture including the history, basic procedures, requirements for establishing a tissue culture laboratory, common terms used, and advantages and disadvantages. It describes the key steps of taking an explant from a mother plant, culturing it in a sterile nutrient medium, and multiplying the plantlets. The goal of tissue culture is to produce many genetically identical copies of desirable plants in a controlled, contaminant-free environment.
The SOS pathway plays an important role in plant salinity tolerance. It involves the SOS1, SOS2, and SOS3 genes which work together to extrude sodium ions from plant cells. SOS1 encodes a sodium/hydrogen antiporter, SOS2 encodes a protein kinase, and SOS3 encodes a calcium sensor protein. The SOS pathway helps maintain low sodium ion levels in the cytosol and partitions excess sodium to tissues and organs to reduce damage from salinity stress. Recent research also indicates the SOS pathway is involved in cytoskeleton dynamics, root development, and crosstalk with other stress response pathways to help plants withstand salinity stress.
" Developing rice varieties with enhanced adaptation to lowland farming syste...ExternalEvents
" Developing rice varieties with enhanced adaptation to
lowland farming systems: Case studies from South Asia " presentation by Abdelbagi Ismail, International Rice Research Institute, Los ernational Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, The Philippines Baños, The Philippines
- The document discusses the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), which provides an international system for protecting plant breeders' rights.
- UPOV has 72 member countries and establishes common standards for plant variety protection, including entitlement to protection, conditions for protection such as novelty and uniformity, scope of rights, exceptions, and duration of protection.
- The UPOV convention aims to encourage plant breeding by granting intellectual property rights to new plant varieties.
This document provides information on various organic inputs that can be used for sustainable soil health and crop production. It discusses the reduction in land availability and increasing food production needs in India. Various organic inputs like FYM, vermicompost, NADEP compost, biofertilizers, and liquid manures are described in detail including their production process and nutritional benefits. The document emphasizes the need to promote organic inputs to reduce production costs, improve soil health and maintain long term soil productivity.
This document discusses micropropagation, which is the process of cloning plants through tissue culture. It begins with definitions of micropropagation and describes the main steps: establishment, proliferation, and rooting/hardening. The steps involve selecting an elite mother plant, surface sterilizing explants, establishing cultures on growth media, transferring shoots to proliferation media, and gradually acclimating plantlets to soil. Various micropropagation methods are also outlined, including axillary bud proliferation using meristem/shoot tip or bud cultures, organogenesis using indirect or direct embryogenesis, and embryogenesis using direct or indirect embryogenesis. Micropropagation works by exploiting the totipotency of plant cells to regenerate entire plants from single cells in culture. It
This document discusses auxin, a plant hormone. It describes how auxin is transported polarly from shoot tips to other parts of the plant, and how this polar auxin transport is driven by proton gradients across cell membranes. It also discusses the acid growth theory, where auxin causes cell wall loosening and elongation by increasing cell wall acidity. Finally, it explains how auxin regulates gene expression through the TIR1/Aux/IAA pathway, where auxin promotes the degradation of transcriptional repressor proteins and allows expression of auxin-responsive genes.
This document discusses male sterility in plants. It begins with definitions of male sterility and classifications of sterility systems. Male sterility is characterized by nonfunctional pollen grains while female gametes function normally. It is classified into phenotypic, genotypic, and chemically induced types. Genotypic male sterility includes genetic male sterility (GMS), cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), and cytoplasmic genetic male sterility (CGMS). CMS is determined by the cytoplasm and is useful for hybrid seed production. The document then discusses various manifestations, history, need for male sterility, and methods for detection, creation, and transfer of male sterility systems. It provides examples of CMS sources and restorer genes in crops
The slides describing about the different techniques of seed production, as the seed is the basic part of any production program. Therefore, please provide review about these techniques.
10. methods & problems in seed productionTapan Adhikari
This document discusses different methods of hybrid seed production in vegetable crops, including hand emasculation and pollination, male sterility systems, self-incompatibility, and gynoecism. It provides details on the principles, techniques, advantages, and limitations of each method. Cytoplasmic, genic, and cytoplasmic-genic male sterility systems as well as environmental genic male sterility and chemically induced male sterility are described. Gametophytic and sporophytic self-incompatibility systems are also explained. Hybrid seed production methods including single cross, double cross, and triple cross techniques are outlined.
The document summarizes a seminar on pigeon pea breeding, including its achievements, challenges, and future strategies. It discusses pigeon pea's importance as a nutritional crop and describes traditional breeding approaches that have focused on developing varieties with resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Recent developments include identifying genetic markers for disease resistance and developing the first hybrid varieties using genetic male sterility systems, though these hybrids did not widely reach farmers due to high production costs. Moving forward, the document recommends continuing to expand genetic diversity and identify new sources of stress resistance from wild relatives to develop higher yielding pigeon pea varieties.
An Act of the Parliament of India enacted to provide for the establishment of an effective system for protection of plant varieties, the rights of farmers and plant breeders, and to encourage the development and cultivation of new varieties of plants. This act received the assent of the President of India on October 30, 2001.
La manufactura consiste en transformar materias primas en productos terminados mediante procesos de fabricación como torneado, fresado y taladrado. El torneado permite elaborar piezas cilíndricas, cónicas y esféricas mediante rotación alrededor del eje. El fresado usa una fresa rotativa para mecanizar mediante arranque de viruta. El taladrado hace agujeros cilíndricos usando una broca rotativa. Las diferencias entre estos procesos incluyen que los tornos realizan varias tareas m
Extract résultats assurance MRH : les comparateurs d'assurance et les FrançaisL'Assurance en mouvement
Les comparateurs d’assurance, tout le monde en parle !
Parfois fortement critiqués, parfois encensés, les comparateurs d’assurance n’arrêtent pas de diviser les professionnels du secteur de l’assurance. Les comparateurs d’assurance en ligne ont leurs avantages, leurs inconvénients.
Dans ce contexte, il est primordial de mesurer la vision des Français ayant utilisé les comparateurs d’assurance en ligne !
El documento habla sobre la Web 2.0 y los servicios que ofrece a los usuarios. Define Internet como una red de redes que interconecta computadoras y redes de computadoras entre sí para compartir recursos. Incluye tres tópicos principales: 1) El Internet, 2) Cómo realizar una compra en Amazon por Internet, y 3) En qué afecta a las personas el uso de Internet. Fue escrito por Karla Maldonado, Daniela Carlín y Eber Escalona.
El documento define un sistema operativo como un programa que controla la ejecución de otros programas y actúa como intermediario entre el usuario y el hardware de una computadora. Explica que los sistemas operativos deben proporcionar una interfaz amigable para el usuario, permitir un uso eficiente de los recursos de la computadora, y facilitar actualizaciones para satisfacer nuevas necesidades sin interrumpir los servicios existentes.
Este documento define el plagio como usar ideas o palabras de otros autores sin reconocer su fuente. Explica que el plagio es una ofensa seria y que para evitarlo se debe dar crédito a los autores originales mediante citas correctas, ya sea en texto o en internet. También define la paráfrasis como reescribir las palabras de otro autor en las propias y ofrece consejos para parafrasear correctamente sin caer en el plagio.
El documento presenta una propuesta de programa de actividades recreativas para la utilización del tiempo libre de los estudiantes y la comunidad. El programa contiene 10 actividades diferentes como excursiones, deportes, campamentos, juegos y baile, con el objetivo de vincular a la escuela con la comunidad. Incluye la fundamentación, descripción, objetivos, metodología y recursos de cada actividad, así como un cronograma y presupuesto para su implementación.
Ministère de la Santé
Direction de l’Epidémiologie et de Lutte contre les Maladies
Programme National de Lutte contre les IST/SIDA
Plan stratégique national de lutte contre le SIDA 2007 - 2011
Este documento describe Zipedia, un software libre que permite consultar la Wikipedia offline sin necesidad de acceso a Internet. Zipedia descarga artículos de Wikipedia y otros proyectos de WikiMedia en formato ZIM, que comprime el contenido para su almacenamiento. El programa permite navegar la Wikipedia localmente y realizar búsquedas, usando versiones con o sin imágenes.
Un wiki es una página web colaborativa que permite a los usuarios agregar, eliminar y editar su contenido fácilmente. Los wikis son útiles en educación porque permiten la colaboración entre estudiantes y maestros, y el contenido se puede actualizar y mejorar continuamente. Los maestros pueden usar wikis en el aula para proyectos grupales, discusiones y compartir recursos.
El documento resume la historia del mouse desde su creación en 1952 como un trackball creado por la Marina Canadiense hasta convertirse en un dispositivo indispensable para todos los usuarios. Algunos hitos clave incluyen el primer prototipo de mouse creado por Douglas Engelbart en 1963, el primer mouse comercializado en 1970 por la compañía alemana Telefunken, los mouses populares de Xerox en los años 70 y 80, y el primer mouse de Apple en 1983 que estableció el estándar de un solo botón. El mouse óptico sin bolita fue introducido en 1999.
Este documento describe la teoría de placas tectónicas, incluyendo que la corteza terrestre está fragmentada en placas que se mueven sobre la astenosfera, causando terremotos en zonas de subducción donde las placas presionan en direcciones opuestas. Incluye un mapa que muestra las placas tectónicas en México. La conclusión resume que el autor aprendió sobre la ubicación de las placas en México y cómo la teoría de placas explica la estructura y dinámica de la superficie terrestre
Este documento describe tres plataformas de contenido digital: SlideShare, que permite compartir presentaciones en línea; Vimeo, un servicio de alojamiento de videos sin publicidad; y Google+, una red social propiedad de Google que se integra con otros servicios de la compañía.
El Sputnik 1, lanzado en 1957, fue una esfera de aluminio de 58 cm de diámetro que tardaba 96,2 minutos en orbitar la Tierra en una órbita elíptica entre 227 km y 946 km de altura. Durante 21 días, envió datos a la Tierra sobre radiación cósmica, meteoroides y la atmósfera superior antes de reentrar en la atmósfera terrestre y destruirse después de 57 días.
12 bonnes approches pour votre Strategie et transformation mobileHenri Kaufman
Alexandre Jubien expose aux Sommets du Digital 2016 sa vision stratégique qui tient compte du développement exponentiel du Mobile.
Le livre des Sommets du Digital avec le contenu complet des conférences est disponible ici : http://www.editions-kawa.com/home/148-les-sommets-du-digital-2016-imaginer-demain-et-reussir-aujourdhui.html
Fabián Eduardo Florián Peña nació en 1997 en Chiquinquirá, Colombia. Actualmente cursa el décimo grado en el Liceo Nacional José Joaquín Casas. Le gusta practicar baloncesto y escuchar música de géneros como el hard core y el metal core. Sus propósitos son terminar el grado 11 para que sus padres se sientan orgullosos, estudiar o unirse a la Armada Colombiana, y comprarle una casa a su madre con sus ingresos.
El mouse fue comercializado por primera vez en 1970 como un dispositivo para registrar posiciones en pantalla. En los años 70, los mouse de Xerox se hicieron populares al incorporarse a las primeras computadoras personales como el Alto. En 1999, Microsoft lanzó el primer mouse óptico comercial que utilizaba un LED infrarrojo en lugar de una bola, eliminando la acumulación de suciedad.
El documento propone 1) reforzar los medios alternativos y críticos creando redes con medios afines, 2) incrementar la facturación, y 3) investigar nuevos mercados. También establece el objetivo de ser el principal proveedor de servicios de radio en términos de cobertura, calidad, veracidad y ética periodística.
Les fiches actions du Programme National pour l'Alimentation (PNA) Alimagri
Le Programme national pour l'Alimentation (PNA) va donner à chacun les moyens de connaître apprécier et accèder à la richesse de l'alimentation en France
Strategy for promoting Food and Nutrition Security and Local Food Purchases. Presentation (in French) made by MDS during workshop on PAA Africa Programme, organised by the government of Brazil (CGFome and Ministry of Social Development), WFP Centre of Excellence and FAO Brazil, held from 2 to 6 July 2012 in Brasilia and Arapiraca, Brazil.
Parce que nous croulons sous les emballages et les déchets de toute sorte, il est important de trier ! Si les collectivités mettent en place des plans de gestion des déchets, nous pouvons tous agir à notre échelle. Découvrez les bons gestes !
Circuits courts, commerce et distribution : de la fourche à la fourchette ?
Face à l'industrie agroalimentaire et à la grande distribution, des producteurs et des consommateurs souhaitent se réapproprier les activités de vente et de distribution, se connaître et redonner du sens à leurs actes : échanges équitables, relocalisation, qualité des produits, production et transformation, création d'emplois, pollution, démocratie dans l'économie...
Un peu d'histoire du commerce. Des exemples d'alternatives concrètes près de chez nous. Ce qui marche et ce qui coince.
Quelques chiffres :
En 2009, les six principaux groupes de la grande distribution détenaient près de 85 % de parts de marché du commerce alimentaire.
En 2010, 21 % des exploitations agricoles réalisaient de la vente directe.
En 2007, 37 % des Français souhaitaient acheter ailleurs que dans les grandes surfaces.
77% des midi-pyrénéens considèrent comme critère de choix important la question du local.
En partenariat avec
La Cuisine
Graines de Terroir
Les paniers de Bioule
This short document discusses Western Canada and includes the title of a song "To Know him is to love him" by Lisa Del Bo. It ends abruptly with the word "The End" and encourages the reader to "Enjoy the Day".
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This short document appears to be about music and images related to the internet. It mentions Georges Moustaki's song "Passe le temps" and the name Adriana.
This short document appears to be about music and images related to the internet. It mentions Georges Moustaki's song "Passe le temps" and the name Adriana.
This document appears to be in an unknown language and contains only letters with diacritical marks. As I cannot understand the content, I am unable to provide an accurate high-level summary in 3 sentences or less.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow and levels of neurotransmitters and endorphins which elevate and stabilize mood.
2. sommaire
Le réseau/Ma BA
Militer
Agir au quotidien
Agir en équipe
S’engager
S’informer, se former…
(se) manifester !
ien
v
e nu
e
02
03
Guide
de
b
Neveu
Laure
le
bénévo
009
puis 2
de
p.4/5
p.6/7
p.8/9
p.10/11
1
p.12/13
p.14/15
3. édito
Banques Alimentaires
par Alain Seugé, président des Banques Alimentaires
Bienvenue !
Bienvenue à vous qui envisagez – ou avez peutêtre déjà fait le choix – de rejoindre les BA !
Nous sommes heureux de vous accueillir parmi nous, au
cœur d’une immense chaîne de solidarité dont vous découvrirez très vite que nous n’existons pas sans elle.
Pas de Banques Alimentaires sans donateurs bien sûr.
Pas de Banques Alimentaires sans les 5 000 associations
qui accompagnent les plus démunis.
Pas de réseau non plus sans le tissu quotidien de dialogues
et d’échanges qui nous permet de fonctionner gratuitement.
Pas de réseau enfin sans cette conviction profonde que
nous partageons : l’aide alimentaire n’a de sens que si elle
contribue à l’insertion des personnes démunies. C’est
d
d’ailleurs la raison pour laquelle nous avons fait de l’équilib
libre et de la qualité nutritionnelle une de nos grandes priorit
rités ces dernières années. Et vous constaterez vous-même
à quel point c’est un engagement, une exigence et un souci
qu
quotidiens pour chacun aux Banques Alimentaires.
Q
Quelles que soient vos compétences, votre expérience
pr
professionnelle, votre disponibilité, n’hésitez pas, chacun peut trouver sa place aux Banques Alimentaires. Car
cu
c’est bien dans les repas que nous trouvons l’énergie mais
c’
au
aussi la convivialité et le plaisir qui nous font aimer la vie.
4. Le
réseau
La Fédération française
des Banques Alimentaires
Les Banques Alimentaires sont nées en 1984, face à la montée de la
pauvreté, sur l’idée originale de récolter gratuitement, à l’adresse exclusive
des plus démunis, les denrées perdues pour les circuits classiques de
commercialisation. Notre seconde originalité réside dans le fait que nous
n’existons pas sans les 5 000 associations qui redistribuent ces denrées
aux personnes démunies qu’elles accompagnent.
Une immense chaîne de solidarité
1
04
05
4 sources d’approvisionnement
37 %
28 %
de produits frais,
récoltés par chaque BA auprès
de la Grande Distribution (GMS)
14 %
21 % de dons des industriels,
ien
v
e nu
e
de produits industriels
financés par l’Union européenne
et l’Etat, traités par la Fédération
de
de dons particuliers lors
de la collecte nationale annuelle en
grandes surfaces, le dernier week-end
de novembre
b
2
traités soit nationalement,
soit localement
79 Banques Alimentaires…
… animées par 3 600 bénévoles et 400 salariés.
3
5 000 associations partenaires
32 %
46 % sont indépendantes
appartiennent
à un réseau caritatif national(1)
(chiffres 2009)
Guide
22 % sont des CCAS
(2)
(1)
Réseau caritatif national : Croix Rouge, Secours catholique…
(2)
CCAS : Centres Communaux d’Action Sociale
5. Ma
BA
Banques Alimentaires
La Banque Alimentaire
de l'EURE et LOIR
département(s) 28
Toute une entreprise !
- nombre de bénévoles :
6
- nombre de salariés :
4
- surface de l’entrepôt :
600 m2
- nombre d’associations et CCAS partenaires :
- nombre de personnes accueillies : 5500
50
T
Toute petite histoire
d
date de création :
1987
A
Avant tout acteur local de la lutte
contre l’exclusion, une Banque Alimentaire œuvre avec
c
ses partenaires, associations et CCAS, dans un esprit de don,
se
d
de partage et de gratuité, au service de l’insertion
d
des plus démunis.
C
Comme toutes les organisations gérant
d
des denrées alimentaires, une BA est soumise
à des réglementations et tout particulièrement en matière
d’hygiène et de sécurité alimentaire ainsi que de sécurité
au travail. Elle est équipée de matériel professionnel.
Ses charges de fonctionnement (salaire, loyer, électricité,
carburants…) et d’investissements (camions, chambres
froides, engins de manutention…) sont couvertes par des
subventions, des dons et la participation de solidarité versée
par les partenaires associatifs.
6. liter !
Mi
« Ensemble, aidons l’homme à se restaurer »,
ien
v
06
07
e nu
e
voilà la mission des Banques Alimentaires, voilà la grande
cause que nous soutenons ensemble, et à laquelle nous vous
invitons à contribuer vous aussi, avec nous !
Guide
de
b
2009
« Ensemble »,
Banques Alimentaires, fournisseurs et associations, chacun à notre
niveau, nous agissons en réseau pour fournir une alimentation de
qualité aux personnes en situation de précarité.
Nous continuons tous les jours à inventer ce réseau ensemble
en partageant ou mutualisant de plus en plus nos données, nos
formations, nos moyens logistiques. Nous le faisons entre BA locales
bien sûr, mais aussi avec nos associations partenaires, voire d’autres
associations caritatives.
740 000 personnes soutenues
L’équivalent de
176 millions de repas,
soit 92 000 tonnes
de denrées alimentaires collectées
6 246 personnes accueillies
dans 968 ateliers cuisine
initiés et soutenus par les BA
« Aidons l’homme à se restaurer »,
les Banques Alimentaires sont nées de la volonté
de « restaurer » au sens premier du mot : fournir
une aide alimentaire aux plus démunis, en
collectant des produits qui, sans leur action,
seraient perdus. Mais nous avons beaucoup
développé au sein de notre réseau le second sens
du terme : se restaurer humainement, socialement.
Car l’alimentation de qualité est créatrice de lien à
travers le partage, le plaisir et la convivialité.
7. Banques Alimentaires
Luttons contre l’exclusion
par la qualité de l’alimentation !
Les Banques Alimentaires sont convaincues que l’alimentation,
prise dans ses aspects nutritionnels et culturels, est un
facteur déterminant pour accompagner les plus démunis vers
l’insertion sociale. C’est pourquoi nous avons élaboré des
conventions de partenariat alimentaire avec nos associations
partenaires pour les soutenir et les encourager dans ce sens.
Nous avons ainsi conçu de nombreux outils pour promouvoir
l’équilibre nutritionnel et l’alimentation créatrice de lien : les
cuisinettes mobiles pour initier des ateliers cuisines, mais aussi
toute une série de fiches nutrition, recettes…
Refusons le gaspillage ! Les Banques Alimentaires
sont fondées sur cette idée, très pionnière en 1984, de
récolter les denrées retirées des linéaires car trop proches des
dates limites de consommation, ou détruites pour des raisons
techniques ou commerciales alors qu’elles sont parfaitement
consommables. Ce fonctionnement est d’une étonnante
modernité à l’heure du Grenelle de l’environnement
(lois 1, 2 et 3) et des questionnements récurrents de notre
civilisation sur sa (sur)consommation.
Une cause
européenne
Les Banques
Alimentaires
françaises sont fières
d’avoir montré la
voie à toutes les
Banques Alimentaires
européennes qui,
aujourd’hui, distribuent
gratuitement chaque
année 330 000 tonnes
de denrées alimentaires,
l’équivalent de
720 millions d’euros,
pour nourrir au travers
de 26 000 associations
et centres sociaux,
4,7 millions de
personnes en difficulté.
8. Agir
tidien
au quo
e
n
Franci
Marieu
Garrea
le
bénévo
03
uis 20
dep
ien
v
e nu
e
08
09
Guide
de
b
1
La qualité
BA
- privilégier les denrées
qui permettent une
alimentation diversifiée
et équilibrée
- participer à la lutte
contre le gaspillage
Prospecter et collecter
sans acheter
Les Banques Alimentaires collectent auprès de plusieurs sources :
• L’Union européenne, via le programme européen d’aide aux plus
démunis (PEAD) ;
• L’Etat, via le programme national d’aide alimentaire (PNAA)
• La grande distribution, via la récolte quotidienne de produits
consommables retirés des linéaires avant la date limite de
consommation (produits frais essentiellement) ;
• L’industrie agroalimentaire, via la collecte de produits
consommables non vendus ou ayant un défaut d’emballage ou
d’étiquetage par exemple ;
• Les particuliers, via la collecte nationale du dernier week-end de
novembre ou la collecte locale de printemps, pour les produits non
périssables.
9. Banques Alimentaires
2
Transporter, trier,
stocker
Les Banques Alimentaires collectent, trient et stockent les denrées.
Elles sont équipées de matériel professionnel :
véhicules frigorifiques, chambres froides... L’un au moins de ses
collaborateurs a le statut de responsable de l’hygiène et de la
sécurité alimentaire (rhysa), obtenu suite à une formation agréée
par l’administration sanitaire.
3
BA
- dans le respect de
la réglementation,
notamment en matière
d’hygiène et de
sécurité alimentaire
Remettre ces denrées
aux associations et CCAS
Les produits sont ensuite redistribués dans le département ou la
région à des associations locales en contact avec les plus démunis.
Cet engagement est concrétisé par la convention de partenariat
alimentaire. Il vise également à :
• encourager les partenaires des BA à développer
un accompagnement social,
• assurer des actions d’appui auprès des partenaires (formations,
échange de pratiques, fourniture d’outils…).
4
La qualité
S’investir dans la lutte
contre l’exclusion
Les Banques Alimentaires sont à l’interface du politique, de
l’économique et du social. Nous agissons en partenariat avec une
grande diversité d’intervenants publics et privés, et nous devenons
ainsi un acteur local inséré dans le réseau qui se mobilise contre
l’exclusion et avec les personnes en situation précaire.
La qualité
BA
- de manière équitable
- dans le cadre
d’un engagement
réciproque et durable
La qualité
BA
- un engagement
partagé avec
l’ensemble des autres
intervenants
10. équipe
gir en
A
L’organisation-type
d’une Banque Alimentaire
ien
v
10
11
e nu
e
Conseil d’administration (bénévoles et associations partenaires)
Guide
de
b
Président
VicePrésident
Ressources alimentaires
Responsable
Prospecteur IAA* et GMS*
Gestionnaire d’entrepôt
Trieur/distributeur
de produits frais
Préparateur de commandes
Opérateur de gestion
entrées-sorties
Magasinier/
manutentionnaire
Chauffeur
Trésorier
Partenariats
associatifs
Chargé de relations
avec les structures
partenaires
Responsable
distribution
Responsable
ateliers cuisine
Formateur/
animateur
ateliers cuisine
*IAA : industrie agroalimentaire / GMS : grandes et moyennes surfaces
Secrétaire
du conseil
d’administration
Rhysa
Responsable
hygiène et sécurité
alimentaire
Assistant hygiène
et sécurité
alimentaire
11. Ba
Banques Alimentaires
Marlène
Beck
bénévole
996
depuis 1
Engagement bénévole :
Toutes ces fonctions nécessitent une présence
à la BA de une ou plusieurs demi-journées
par semaine.
Métiers transverses
• Responsable comptabilité
• Responsable RH
• Responsable informatique
• Responsable communication
(interne/externe)
• Analyste de gestion
• Assistant administratif
Salariés avec
et parmi nous :
400 salariés travaillent parmi nous aux Banques
Alimentaires, dont 55 % au titre de l’insertion,
dans une démarche militante de retour à l’emploi.
Se former :
Pour une meilleure adaptation au fonctionnement
de la Banque Alimentaire, des formations techniques
appropriées, conçues par la Fédération française
des Banques Alimentaires, sont organisées
chaque année. Voir page 14.
12. ager !
S’eng
Quel que soit l’organisme où l’on travaille, et que
l’on y soit bénévole ou salarié, on s’engage toujours
à respecter les règles propres au lieu. Les Banques
Alimentaires ne font pas exception. Y entrer, c’est
s’engager à une certaine éthique :
ien
v
e nu
e
12
13
Guide
de
Le respect et la solidarité envers les personnes,
au sein de la Banque Alimentaire, comme des associations partenaires
et leurs bénéficiaires.
b
La neutralité et la tolérance, car la Banque Alimentaire
est une association loi de 1901, apolitique et aconfessionnelle.
La présence régulière, la ponctualité et la fiabilité.
Les tâches à la Banque Alimentaire, et les jours et heures choisis
par le bénévole sont consignés sur un document d’engagement
(un contrat de travail pour le salarié). Des personnes démunies
comptent sur notre aide. Nous devons donc pouvoir compter
sur la ponctualité de tous les collaborateurs.
L’esprit d’équipe et la convivialité. Bienvenus partout,
ils sont déterminants dans le cadre d’une association qui fonctionne
à 90 % sur du bénévolat.
Une honnêteté scrupuleuse. Chacun s’engage à ne pas
prélever de son propre chef des produits pour son usage personnel
et, a fortiori, pour celui de tierces personnes.
13. Banques Alimentaires
es
évol
Paroles de bén
Des bénéfices
aussi !
Belin
Jacques
Un bénévole donne de son
temps, souvent sans compter.
Ma récompense, c’est de
créer des liens d’amitié forts
avec d’autres bénévoles. »
e
bénévol 08
puis 20
de
«
Quand j’ai pris ma retraite, je
cherchais seulement à m’occuper.
Résultat, je suis resté actif, et en
plus, je me sens utile. »
«
Par ailleurs :
Le bénévole ou le salarié respecte
les consignes d’hygiène
et de sécurité alimentaire
incluses dans le Guide des Bonnes Pratiques
d’Hygiène (GBPH), en particulier lorsqu’il manipule
des produits périssables (frais et surgelés).
«
De façon générale, il inscrit son action
dans le cadre du projet associatif du réseau
des Banques Alimentaires :
« Ensemble, aidons l’homme
à se restaurer ».
«
Je n’ai pas une mission
facile puisque je fais
office de contrôleur.
Mais le principal, c’est
que nous faisons
ensemble un travail
formidable : c’est ça
qui me motive. »
A ceux qui auraient envie
de nous rejoindre, je
conseillerais de mettre leur
expérience à profit, car les
associations ont besoin de
vraies compétences. »
Ce qui me motive, c’est de mettre
ce que je sais faire au service des
plus démunis, même si je ne suis pas
directement à leur contact. »
14. nformer,
S’i
Pour tous,
- un site Internet www.banquealimentaire.org
- un rapport annuel
- une e-letter bi-mensuelle, Partages, destinée à nos partenaires
mais aussi au grand public (inscription sur le site)
- un magazine semestriel, BA magazine (sur abonnement)
Pour tous les collaborateurs des Banques,
- un journal interne mensuel, Panorama, sur Intranet
- un site Intranet
Localement,
- BA News, journal de 4 pages d’informations locales,
édité par de nombreuses Banques plusieurs fois par an.
ien
v
e nu
e
14
15
Guide
de
b
e former…
s
Soucieuses de fournir une aide alimentaire de qualité,
mais aussi de respecter les règles d’hygiène et sécurité de
toutes les entreprises de distribution alimentaire, les Banques
p
proposent de nombreuses formations.
O
Objectif, l’acquisition des compétences nécessaires
a
au bon fonctionnement du réseau :
- des formations de cariste
- des formations hygiène et sécurité alimentaire, nationales
et locales
- actuellement de nombreuses formations informatiques
- des formations de prospecteur
- un séminaire management pour tout nouveau président
- un accompagnement comptable
- une formation e-learning sur Internet à l’attention de tous
les bénévoles de la collecte nationale de fin novembre
Les Banques financent également des formations chez leurs
L
partenaires redistributeurs : à l’écoute, à l’hygiène et sécurité
alimentaire, à la création/animation d’ateliers cuisine…
15. Banques Alimentaires
anifester !
(se) m
L’événement annuel : la collecte nationale grand public !
Chaque année, le dernier week-end de novembre, les Banques
Alimentaires organisent une collecte de denrées alimentaires
au
auprès du grand public. Cet événement est fondamental :
-p
pour équilibrer l’aide alimentaire sur le plan nutritionnel par la
d
demande explicite des produits difficiles à collecter, car non
périssables, comme les conserves et produits d’épicerie
p
-p
pour rencontrer le grand public et développer la notoriété
d
du réseau, particulièrement auprès des donateurs
-p
pour démontrer la capacité de mobilisation du réseau tout
e
en manifestant sa force : 87 % des hypermarchés français,
1
100 000 bénévoles, et tous les consommateurs/donateurs
d
de ces deux jours.
16. Crédits photos : Nicolas Krief, sauf p.15, DR.
BA
seau solidaire,
au sein d’un ré
Rejoignez-nous mettre en œuvre contre
ut
bien décidé à to
de l’exclusion !
la banalisation
Nous contacter
Banque Alimentaire de l'EURE et LOIR
Adresse allée du Général Martial Valin
Code postal et localité CHARTRES
Téléphone 0237354945
Fax 0237354936
E-mail BA280@banquealimentaire.org
Site Internet www.banquealimentaire28.fr
Avec le soutien de
Banques Alimentaires
www.banquealimentaire.org