Use Age - WUD 2011 - 01 - Villes Intelligentes - Pascale Xelot
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WUD (World Usability Day 2011 à Sophia Antipolis organisé par Use Age le 10 Nov 2011) http://www.use-age.org/journee-mondiale-de-l-utilisabilite/wud-2011 Partie 01 - Les villes intelligentes : impact citoyen et changement social Pascale Xelot (Manager Smarter City, Centre International de Solution métiers d'IBM)
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Use Age - WUD 2011 - 01 - Villes Intelligentes - Pascale Xelot
- 1. Bâtissons une planète plus intelligente, Ville par ville … World Usability Day, 10 Novembre 2011 Pascale XELOT Manager Smarter City, Centre International de Solutions Métiers, IBM, La Gaude
- 2. En 2007, pour la première fois, 3,3 milliards de personnes vivent dans les villes. En 2050, ils seront 6,4 milliards soit 70% de la population mondiale
- 3. Des infrastructures vieillissantes obligent les villes à agir Eau En moyenne 35% de l’eau potable est perdue dans les fuites du réseau. Un “blackout” dans le nord-est des USA a affecté plus de 55 millions de personnes. Transports Energie En France la somme des embouteillages sur un an = chaque Français dans sa voiture 5 jours moteur allumé. 4
- 4. Penser et Agir différemment en insufflant de l’intelligence dans chaque système
- 5. De cameras sur des téléphones portables capable d’enregistrer des accidents… 1 milliard De puces electroniques, tag RFID dans le monde en 2010 30 milliards Des véhicules enregistrent des données de trajet 85 % Instrumented Interconnected Intelligent La technologie est maintenant disponible: sondes, capteurs, caméras... remontent des informations
- 6. La technologie est désormais omniprésente dans le fonctionnement du monde Notre monde est de plus en plus EQUIPE Notre monde est de plus en plus INTERCONNECTE Virtuellement, tout système devient de plus en plus INTELLIGENT L’opportunité de penser et agir différemment.
- 7. La ville est le lieu où tous les systèmes interagissent entre eux Télécommunications Services aux citoyens Education Santé Transport/Mobilité Energie Sécurité Protection des citoyens
- 8. The Living Safe (abitare sicuri) project overview March 2011
- 14. Les alertes : des tableaux de contrôle, la réalité augmentée, sur PC, sur téléphone… via un accès Web Huawei E5 Wireless modem 3G PPM Technology Air Quality Zigbee unit sensor units Smoke,water, CO, CO2, natural gas, temperature
- 15. Quelques photos de l’installation et de la formation des personnes participant au projet Huawei E5 Wireless modem 3G PPM Technology Air Quality Zigbee unit sensor units Smoke,water, CO, CO2, natural gas, temperature
- 16. Merci ! Bâtissons une Planète Plus Intelligente
Notes de l'éditeur
- Building a smarter planet is IBM's point of view on how interconnected technologies are changing the way the world literally works. It is all about how the world now is one of enormous change and promise. Smarter planet is also the foundation for IBM’s vision for how you as future innovators and leaders can enable the way into a prosperous and sustainable future. As we explore the meaning of a smarter planet, we will also cover how many business and countries are facing serious skills shortage in the technology industry that’s fueled by huge numbers of retiring professionals and declining enrollments in science, technology, engineering and math-related fields of study. In addition, globalization is increasing the demand for more highly skilled workers and toughening the requirements for the best jobs, forcing academic institutions to make fundamental changes in how, where, when and to whom they deliver educational content. One of the key reasons we are together today is to explore how we can work together to help you as future inventors and leaders, or as educators, meet these challenges. So let’s start by discussing how the global job market is changing.
- For the first time in history, more people live in Cities around the world than in rural areas. According to estimates, we crossed that threshold in 2007. And if the projections are correct, we will double that population in the next 50 years! Why are so many people moving into cities? For jobs For education For healthcare For the culture (music, arts, etc) For all of the various opportunities that they expect to find in cities. But this rapid growth is coinciding with significant changes in our economy that cause cities to think differently The majority of new jobs are not in industries such as agriculture or manufacturing. Instead, the largest job growth is occurring with “knowledge workers.” Knowledge workers are a unique group. First, they tend to be very flexible on location, and can often move easily to a new city. Second, because they can bring income from around the world into the city, their presence can increase the overall GDP of the city, which means more opportunities for all of the residents. With this much flexibility, cities around the world are competing for knowledge workers in the same way that they competed for tourists previously. Both can bring new revenue and increase the quality of life and prosperity for all involved. Helping cities compete for smart growth is very important.
- On our smarter planet, we are able to collect and use information from almost anything. For example we have over 30 billion RFID tags and 1 billion camera phones that can share information from around the city. City residents and visitors can use their camera phones to send pictures of problems that they see to help cities repair issues more quickly. Cities we are getting even more innovative. In some cities, we have put sensors on manhole covers to measure the flow of drainage in the sewer systems. When we notice that the flow under the manhole covers has slowed too significantly, it can be an indication that something might have broken or be blocking that part of the system. Identifying and fixing that problem early can help to ensure that larger problems such as sewer overflows and floods do not happen. These are real examples, but it’s not necessary to use sensors to collect data. There’s plenty of data all around us today…
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