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The Marketing and Branding of Places,
Cities and Destinations in France
Vincent Gollain, January 2015
Foreword
The Marketing and Branding of
Places, Cities and Destinations
=
Territorial Marketing
1. Introduction
2. How to define Territorial Marketing?
3. Marketers, Don’t stay alone!
4. In France, we love Branding…
5. Some French Best Practices
Contents
4
1. Introductory question:
Territorial Marketing:
what's the point?
4
Context: mobility and benchmarking of
territories by people, companies, etc.
6
European city branding. Concept:
Evert Ypma, Design: Femke Herregraven. 2009
Competition in Europe: the example of
Territorial Brands
Source: Greater Sydney
Partnership
Some Rankings
The European City Brand Barometer
Source:Saffronconsultants
What are the consequences ?
Increase of mobility and
intensification of the
competition: you have to put
the client at the center of your
territorial marketing strategy
2. How to define Territorial Marketing?
Territorial Marketing is not only Promotion
Many people and policies makers think of territorial marketing only as advertising
and promotion. Websites, brochures, newspaper ads are important but « they are
only the tip of the marketing iceberg » (Kotler, Armstrong, Wong, Saunders, 2008).
Territorial marketing is not only Sales
Many people and policies makers think that people in charge to promote a place, a
city or a destination are used to say everything to attract companies, tourists,
investments, etc.
What’s territorial marketing ?
« Today, marketing must be understood not in the old sense
of making a sale – telling and selling – but in the new sense
of satisfying customer needs ».
Source: Principles of Marketing, 2008
"Territorial marketing is the effort to promote territories in a
competitive market, in order to influence the public's
behavior in their favour through an offer whose perceived
value is lastingly superior to that of the competition.
Territorial Marketing is also a tool box made with methods,
technics and Best Practicies »".
Source: V. Gollain, 2014
What’s does it mean?
 Territorial marketing is a mix of methods, techniques,
good practicies and above all a spirit.
 The spirit of marketing is based on the client. You
have to think for the clients of your locations or
destinations
 Think as a client means that you have to answer to
these questions :
 What’s my global competitive identity?
 Who are my clients and what are my advantages?
 What are my services for existing and potential clients?
Regions, counties, cities, places, … :
Who are your clients?
14
All clients are differents and have
different needs! Know your markets!
• Approach. To market your territory
properly, you should first of all segment
the market, then target one or more
segments, and lastly position yourself in
the chosen segment(s).
• The purpose of segmentation is to
identify customer groups with similar
needs and behaviour. Through market
surveys you can learn about the nature
of each group.
Companies
The Place
- City and
agglomeration.
- County
- Region
Large-scale facilities
Festive and
Recreational
events
Professional
events
Professional Trade shows : visitors
and exhibitors
Tourists and visitors
Mobile capital
Consumers
Residents,
Students and
Retired people
Associations and non
profit organisations
Entrepreneurs, craftsmen, traders
Specific active
Populations and talents
Public Authorities
Short-term
activities
Do you have any clients in these 14 markets?
Where are your clients?
17
Some are
already here.
Others are located
outside your area
1. Analysis &
Diagnosis3. Action plan
2. Definition
of strategic
choices
1. Analysis &
Diagnosis3. Action plan
2. Definition
of strategic
choices
How to build a marketing plan?
The Three stages
The marketing plan: Follow 10
steps to build it
Stage 1: make the diagnosis
- Step 1: collect information
- Step 2: analyse markets
- Step 3: study market environments
- Step 4: evaluate competitive positions of your place
- Step 5: analyse existing relationships between your place and
the Demand
- Step 6: conclusion based on findings

Stage 2: define strategic choices
- Step 7: set objectives and goals
- Step 8: build your positioning and promise

Stage 3: draw up the action plan
- Step 9: create the operational plan via the marketing mix
- Step 10: put your actions in a plan to optimise
Source:TerritorialMarketingGuide,January2014
The 4 dimensions of your operational
plan
Brand your Destination. A brand
policy is very useful to bring players
together, create a storytelling for all,
find collective goals, act, etc.
clients : market your area with
dedicated tools for each group of
your clients
Pride Marketing : identify
« ambassadors » for your area
locally and abroad.
Promote Flagships
Don’t hesitate to select places such
as buildings, district, tower, bridge,
… to illustrate your identity
Source : Vincent Gollain, january, 2015
Select your actions: marketing mix
22
3. Marketers, don’t stay
alone
Territorial marketing in France is based on
collective initiatives
Acting together through a collective
marketing strategy:
The attractiveness of an area is NOT the result
of one actor , BUT a chain of actors.
You have to bring together local players to act
together.
More and more marketing/branding
strategies are based on collective initiatives
541 partners
40 members
12 members
The ONLYLYON initiative,
created in 2007 thanks to
concerted regional economic
governance, is designed to
develop the image and
reputation of Lyon. Lyon
became the first French city to
develop a regional marketing
strategy. 24 institutional and
economic partners active on a
global scale.
25
3. In France, we love
branding
Source : Marc Thébault, november 2014
Examples of brands : for cities,
« departements », regions
5. Some French « Best Practices » of
territorial marketing
28
Marketing techniques and methods
put the client in the spotlight
Cerise Revait©: 13 criteria for identifying
a territory's assets
C Celebrities
E Enterprises
R Resources Allocation
I Infrastructure and real estate
S Services
E Events
R Research and Development
E Exchange Economy
V Values and identity
A Abilities & Human Capital
I Image
T Telecommunications & IT
© Collective, structural action
http://www.marketing-territorial.org/article-cerise-revait-r-in-english-38369891.html
Territorial portraits are very used in France to
identify elements of competitive identity
Source: AGUR, Dec. 2009 http://www.calvados-
tourisme.com/fr/pros/partenair
es/marque-marketing.phphttp://www.agur-
dunkerque.org/ressources/Lists/Publications/S
earch-DispForm.aspx?ID=259
Example: Alsace
http://www.marque-alsace.fr/images/pdf/Portrait_identitaire.pdf
Marketing your assets through
cartography
How to promote the Diversity of the offer?
Interactive maps « clients oriented »
www.iau-idf.fr
http://www.place4project.fr/
Hubstart Live
Humour as marketing tool
(in this case Parisians)
http://www.leloiretvousreussit.com/cgloiret/
TV show parody in the Auvergne region
Source :http://www.delatentation.com/
Reims: Luxury codes and web 2.0
Source: http://www.investinreims.com/
The city of Reims (Champagne) mixes the codes of luxury marketing
(see the colors) and a web 2.0 marketing strategy.
Webzines
http://www.succeedinparisregion.com/
http://lemag.imaginalsace.com/en/
http://www.media-paris-saclay.fr/
UNESCO Label and Marketing
Games for residents
Pass for destinations
http://www.cotedazur-card.com/?lang=EN
From Big Data to Smart Data
http://www.issy.com/home/issy-a-smart-city
And many other examples!
http://www.marketing-territorial.org/tag/english%20readers/
Vincent GOLLAIN
www.marketing-territorial.org
(in French with an english section)
References:
• Cerise Revait ® method, www.cdeif.org
• V. Gollain, Territorial Marketing Guide (in
French), Territorial Editions, January 2014.
Thank you for your attention
vgollain@hotmail.fr
@marketing_terri et @VincentGollain

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Vgollain marketing of places-cities-and-destinations-in-france-january2015

  • 1. The Marketing and Branding of Places, Cities and Destinations in France Vincent Gollain, January 2015
  • 2. Foreword The Marketing and Branding of Places, Cities and Destinations = Territorial Marketing
  • 3. 1. Introduction 2. How to define Territorial Marketing? 3. Marketers, Don’t stay alone! 4. In France, we love Branding… 5. Some French Best Practices Contents
  • 4. 4 1. Introductory question: Territorial Marketing: what's the point? 4
  • 5. Context: mobility and benchmarking of territories by people, companies, etc.
  • 6. 6 European city branding. Concept: Evert Ypma, Design: Femke Herregraven. 2009 Competition in Europe: the example of Territorial Brands Source: Greater Sydney Partnership
  • 7. Some Rankings The European City Brand Barometer Source:Saffronconsultants
  • 8. What are the consequences ? Increase of mobility and intensification of the competition: you have to put the client at the center of your territorial marketing strategy
  • 9. 2. How to define Territorial Marketing?
  • 10. Territorial Marketing is not only Promotion Many people and policies makers think of territorial marketing only as advertising and promotion. Websites, brochures, newspaper ads are important but « they are only the tip of the marketing iceberg » (Kotler, Armstrong, Wong, Saunders, 2008).
  • 11. Territorial marketing is not only Sales Many people and policies makers think that people in charge to promote a place, a city or a destination are used to say everything to attract companies, tourists, investments, etc.
  • 12. What’s territorial marketing ? « Today, marketing must be understood not in the old sense of making a sale – telling and selling – but in the new sense of satisfying customer needs ». Source: Principles of Marketing, 2008 "Territorial marketing is the effort to promote territories in a competitive market, in order to influence the public's behavior in their favour through an offer whose perceived value is lastingly superior to that of the competition. Territorial Marketing is also a tool box made with methods, technics and Best Practicies »". Source: V. Gollain, 2014
  • 13. What’s does it mean?  Territorial marketing is a mix of methods, techniques, good practicies and above all a spirit.  The spirit of marketing is based on the client. You have to think for the clients of your locations or destinations  Think as a client means that you have to answer to these questions :  What’s my global competitive identity?  Who are my clients and what are my advantages?  What are my services for existing and potential clients?
  • 14. Regions, counties, cities, places, … : Who are your clients? 14
  • 15. All clients are differents and have different needs! Know your markets! • Approach. To market your territory properly, you should first of all segment the market, then target one or more segments, and lastly position yourself in the chosen segment(s). • The purpose of segmentation is to identify customer groups with similar needs and behaviour. Through market surveys you can learn about the nature of each group.
  • 16. Companies The Place - City and agglomeration. - County - Region Large-scale facilities Festive and Recreational events Professional events Professional Trade shows : visitors and exhibitors Tourists and visitors Mobile capital Consumers Residents, Students and Retired people Associations and non profit organisations Entrepreneurs, craftsmen, traders Specific active Populations and talents Public Authorities Short-term activities Do you have any clients in these 14 markets?
  • 17. Where are your clients? 17 Some are already here. Others are located outside your area
  • 18. 1. Analysis & Diagnosis3. Action plan 2. Definition of strategic choices 1. Analysis & Diagnosis3. Action plan 2. Definition of strategic choices How to build a marketing plan? The Three stages
  • 19. The marketing plan: Follow 10 steps to build it Stage 1: make the diagnosis - Step 1: collect information - Step 2: analyse markets - Step 3: study market environments - Step 4: evaluate competitive positions of your place - Step 5: analyse existing relationships between your place and the Demand - Step 6: conclusion based on findings  Stage 2: define strategic choices - Step 7: set objectives and goals - Step 8: build your positioning and promise  Stage 3: draw up the action plan - Step 9: create the operational plan via the marketing mix - Step 10: put your actions in a plan to optimise Source:TerritorialMarketingGuide,January2014
  • 20. The 4 dimensions of your operational plan Brand your Destination. A brand policy is very useful to bring players together, create a storytelling for all, find collective goals, act, etc. clients : market your area with dedicated tools for each group of your clients Pride Marketing : identify « ambassadors » for your area locally and abroad. Promote Flagships Don’t hesitate to select places such as buildings, district, tower, bridge, … to illustrate your identity Source : Vincent Gollain, january, 2015
  • 21. Select your actions: marketing mix
  • 22. 22 3. Marketers, don’t stay alone Territorial marketing in France is based on collective initiatives
  • 23. Acting together through a collective marketing strategy: The attractiveness of an area is NOT the result of one actor , BUT a chain of actors. You have to bring together local players to act together.
  • 24. More and more marketing/branding strategies are based on collective initiatives 541 partners 40 members 12 members The ONLYLYON initiative, created in 2007 thanks to concerted regional economic governance, is designed to develop the image and reputation of Lyon. Lyon became the first French city to develop a regional marketing strategy. 24 institutional and economic partners active on a global scale.
  • 25. 25 3. In France, we love branding
  • 26. Source : Marc Thébault, november 2014 Examples of brands : for cities, « departements », regions
  • 27. 5. Some French « Best Practices » of territorial marketing
  • 28. 28 Marketing techniques and methods put the client in the spotlight
  • 29. Cerise Revait©: 13 criteria for identifying a territory's assets C Celebrities E Enterprises R Resources Allocation I Infrastructure and real estate S Services E Events R Research and Development E Exchange Economy V Values and identity A Abilities & Human Capital I Image T Telecommunications & IT © Collective, structural action http://www.marketing-territorial.org/article-cerise-revait-r-in-english-38369891.html
  • 30. Territorial portraits are very used in France to identify elements of competitive identity Source: AGUR, Dec. 2009 http://www.calvados- tourisme.com/fr/pros/partenair es/marque-marketing.phphttp://www.agur- dunkerque.org/ressources/Lists/Publications/S earch-DispForm.aspx?ID=259
  • 32. Marketing your assets through cartography How to promote the Diversity of the offer?
  • 33. Interactive maps « clients oriented » www.iau-idf.fr http://www.place4project.fr/ Hubstart Live
  • 34. Humour as marketing tool (in this case Parisians) http://www.leloiretvousreussit.com/cgloiret/
  • 35. TV show parody in the Auvergne region Source :http://www.delatentation.com/
  • 36. Reims: Luxury codes and web 2.0 Source: http://www.investinreims.com/ The city of Reims (Champagne) mixes the codes of luxury marketing (see the colors) and a web 2.0 marketing strategy.
  • 38. UNESCO Label and Marketing
  • 41. From Big Data to Smart Data http://www.issy.com/home/issy-a-smart-city
  • 42. And many other examples! http://www.marketing-territorial.org/tag/english%20readers/
  • 43. Vincent GOLLAIN www.marketing-territorial.org (in French with an english section) References: • Cerise Revait ® method, www.cdeif.org • V. Gollain, Territorial Marketing Guide (in French), Territorial Editions, January 2014. Thank you for your attention vgollain@hotmail.fr @marketing_terri et @VincentGollain