The document discusses anesthesia, including its definition as the induced loss of sensation, types (local, regional, general), phases (induction, maintenance, recovery), components (hypnosis, analgesia, muscle relaxation), effects, and advantages. It also covers the principles, functions, vaporizers, agents, and differences of anesthesia machines, such as their gas flow (closed vs open) and level of sophistication (manual to fully automatic). The anesthesia circuit and components are described.
This document discusses pharmacology related to anesthesia. It covers medications used for induction including intravenous agents like ketamine, propofol, and thiopental as well as inhalation agents like halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane. It also discusses muscle relaxants such as suxamethonium and pancuronium. Finally, it addresses analgesia options including opioids like fentanyl, morphine, and pethidine as well as adjuvants that can be used for anesthesia.
The document provides an overview of the UAM ventilator, including a description of its key features and specifications. It discusses how to set up and start the ventilator, calibrate the flow sensor, select ventilation modes, change between modes, and adjust alarm settings. The ventilator can be operated on battery power and provides measurements of ventilation parameters on its display. It supports volume-controlled, pressure-controlled, and spontaneous breathing modes.
The document provides an overview of the UAM anesthesia machine. It was invented in Malawi to overcome barriers to providing anesthesia without electricity. It can function using continuous flow or draw-over anesthesia. It has vaporizers for several anesthetic agents and can use 5 different oxygen sources. It was designed to seamlessly transition between different modes of ventilation and oxygen sources. The document reviews the various components of the UAM including its oxygen concentrator, flow meters, vaporizers, breathing block and scavenging system. It notes some design updates between Revision A and B but confirms functionality is unchanged.
This document provides an overview of airway management techniques. It begins with airway anatomy and assessment. It then covers oxygenation and ventilation methods like nasal cannulas, oxygen masks, and bag valve masks. The document details basic airway maneuvers such as head tilt/chin lift and suctioning. Airway adjuncts like oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways are also described. Advanced techniques covered include laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation procedure, and calling for help during difficult intubations to prioritize oxygenation.
Patient Safety & Monitoring during AnesthesiaHannah Nelson
This document discusses patient safety and monitoring in anesthesia. It covers key topics like ensuring patient safety in anesthesia, important parameters to monitor such as ECG, SpO2, blood pressure, end tidal CO2 and temperature. It discusses the importance of continuous monitoring and vigilance to prevent adverse events. It also covers hypothermia and hyperthermia, noting complications of each, and how to prevent and treat hypothermia with warming measures. Malignant hyperthermia, a rare inherited disorder triggered by certain anesthetics, is also summarized.
The document discusses various drugs used in anesthesia including intravenous induction drugs like ketamine, propofol and thiopentone; inhalational drugs like halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane; muscle relaxants like suxamethonium and pancuronium; opioids for analgesia like pethidine, morphine and fentanyl; and adjuvants to anesthesia like vasopressors, antisialogogues, anxiolytics and antiemetics. It provides information on the indications, dosages and effects of these drug classes and examples of drugs commonly used in each class.
The document discusses service and maintenance for the UAM medical device. It outlines that Gradian provides a standard 3-year service warranty at no cost, which includes unlimited remote technical support, on-site repairs as needed, annual preventative maintenance visits, and replacement parts. The warranty is backed by Gradian-certified engineers and technicians who offer 24/7 remote support and on-site repairs when issues cannot be solved remotely. It also provides guidelines for daily user maintenance and care of the UAM, such as adhering to maintenance procedures, using a voltage stabilizer, leaving it powered on, and promptly notifying Gradian of any failures.
This document provides instructions for administering anesthesia using the Universal Anesthesia Machine (UAM). It describes how to induce anesthesia, manually operate the bellows for ventilation, monitor controlled ventilation and spontaneous breathing. It also outlines how to assess if the gas supply is balanced with the patient's breathing demands and how to use the Ayre's T-Piece attachment for ventilation.
The Creative UP-7000 Patient Monitor is a multi-parameter patient monitor that can monitor ECG, temperature, blood pressure, and pulse oximetry. It has a 5-channel waveform display and can show 7 ECG waveforms simultaneously. It also has arrhythmia and ST segment analysis, 24-hour waveform storage, visual and audible alarms, and can run for up to 4 hours on an internal battery. The document describes the accessory connectors, display features, back panel, and alarm status indicators of the Creative Patient Monitor.
The document provides an overview of an oxygen analyzer used with an oxygen delivery device. It discusses that the oxygen analyzer measures the amount of oxygen in the gas flow (FiO2) and displays it on a screen. It has a rechargeable battery backup and can be calibrated daily. The user can adjust oxygen alarms and apnea settings. The oxygen monitor should be calibrated daily by drawing in room air or medical grade oxygen to ensure accurate oxygen concentration readings.
The document provides an introduction to anesthesia, including its definition, types (local, regional, general), phases (induction, maintenance, recovery), components of balanced anesthesia, effects, and benefits. It also discusses anesthesia machines, their operating principles, functions, vaporizers, agents used, and differences between closed and open systems. The key functions of anesthesia machines are to deliver oxygen, mix gases and vapors accurately, reduce risks, enable ventilation, and monitor vital signs.
Module 8.1 Psychosocial Support for PatientsHannah Nelson
This document discusses psychosocial support for patients in the ICU. It describes how acute stress can impact critically ill patients, potentially leading to complications like PTSD. Common causes of stress in the ICU include invasive procedures, pain, inability to communicate, and isolation. The document recommends early psychological interventions to reduce anxiety and depression. Strategies for stress reduction include reassurance, pain management, encouraging family presence, effective communication, and environmental control measures.
Module 8.4 Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHannah Nelson
Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to change unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors. It works by helping patients understand the connections between activating events, beliefs and consequences. Therapists help patients identify maladaptive thoughts and beliefs, dispute them through cognitive restructuring, and develop more adaptive ways of thinking and behaving.
Module 8.3 Psychosocial Support for RelativesHannah Nelson
The document discusses psychosocial support for relatives of ICU patients. It notes that critical care experiences can be traumatic for families, with relatives often suffering from PTSD. It emphasizes the importance of communication with relatives and outlines best practices for announcing a patient's death, such as doing so in a private room, avoiding euphemisms, using proper body language, and building on what the family already knows about the patient's condition. The ICU Psychosocial Care Scale is also presented as a tool to assess support for families and patients.
This document discusses the legal and ethical dimensions of ICU care. It covers key concepts like informed consent, medical documentation, declaring brain death, use of restraints, and patient rights. Informed consent requires disclosure of necessary information and consent from a legally authorized person if the patient cannot decide. Proper documentation is a legal necessity. Declaring brain death requires confirmation by two physicians. Restraint use can increase agitation so alternatives should be considered. Patients have rights to considerate care, privacy, and decision making according to their advance directives.
This document discusses the ethical aspects of intensive care unit (ICU) care. It begins with key definitions in medical ethics like autonomy, beneficence, and justice. It then covers common ethical decisions in the ICU, such as performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. Guidelines are provided for when CPR may be stopped or treatment withdrawn based on patient prognosis and medical futility. The importance of discussions with healthcare providers and family is stressed when making end-of-life decisions. Steps for resolving ethical problems in the ICU are also outlined.
The document discusses anesthesia, including its definition as the induced loss of sensation, types (local, regional, general), phases (induction, maintenance, recovery), components (hypnosis, analgesia, muscle relaxation), effects, and advantages. It also covers the principles, functions, vaporizers, agents, and differences of anesthesia machines, such as their gas flow (closed vs open) and level of sophistication (manual to fully automatic). The anesthesia circuit and components are described.
This document discusses pharmacology related to anesthesia. It covers medications used for induction including intravenous agents like ketamine, propofol, and thiopental as well as inhalation agents like halothane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane. It also discusses muscle relaxants such as suxamethonium and pancuronium. Finally, it addresses analgesia options including opioids like fentanyl, morphine, and pethidine as well as adjuvants that can be used for anesthesia.
The document provides an overview of the UAM ventilator, including a description of its key features and specifications. It discusses how to set up and start the ventilator, calibrate the flow sensor, select ventilation modes, change between modes, and adjust alarm settings. The ventilator can be operated on battery power and provides measurements of ventilation parameters on its display. It supports volume-controlled, pressure-controlled, and spontaneous breathing modes.
The document provides an overview of the UAM anesthesia machine. It was invented in Malawi to overcome barriers to providing anesthesia without electricity. It can function using continuous flow or draw-over anesthesia. It has vaporizers for several anesthetic agents and can use 5 different oxygen sources. It was designed to seamlessly transition between different modes of ventilation and oxygen sources. The document reviews the various components of the UAM including its oxygen concentrator, flow meters, vaporizers, breathing block and scavenging system. It notes some design updates between Revision A and B but confirms functionality is unchanged.
This document provides an overview of airway management techniques. It begins with airway anatomy and assessment. It then covers oxygenation and ventilation methods like nasal cannulas, oxygen masks, and bag valve masks. The document details basic airway maneuvers such as head tilt/chin lift and suctioning. Airway adjuncts like oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal airways are also described. Advanced techniques covered include laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation procedure, and calling for help during difficult intubations to prioritize oxygenation.
Patient Safety & Monitoring during AnesthesiaHannah Nelson
This document discusses patient safety and monitoring in anesthesia. It covers key topics like ensuring patient safety in anesthesia, important parameters to monitor such as ECG, SpO2, blood pressure, end tidal CO2 and temperature. It discusses the importance of continuous monitoring and vigilance to prevent adverse events. It also covers hypothermia and hyperthermia, noting complications of each, and how to prevent and treat hypothermia with warming measures. Malignant hyperthermia, a rare inherited disorder triggered by certain anesthetics, is also summarized.
The document discusses various drugs used in anesthesia including intravenous induction drugs like ketamine, propofol and thiopentone; inhalational drugs like halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane; muscle relaxants like suxamethonium and pancuronium; opioids for analgesia like pethidine, morphine and fentanyl; and adjuvants to anesthesia like vasopressors, antisialogogues, anxiolytics and antiemetics. It provides information on the indications, dosages and effects of these drug classes and examples of drugs commonly used in each class.
The document discusses service and maintenance for the UAM medical device. It outlines that Gradian provides a standard 3-year service warranty at no cost, which includes unlimited remote technical support, on-site repairs as needed, annual preventative maintenance visits, and replacement parts. The warranty is backed by Gradian-certified engineers and technicians who offer 24/7 remote support and on-site repairs when issues cannot be solved remotely. It also provides guidelines for daily user maintenance and care of the UAM, such as adhering to maintenance procedures, using a voltage stabilizer, leaving it powered on, and promptly notifying Gradian of any failures.
This document provides instructions for administering anesthesia using the Universal Anesthesia Machine (UAM). It describes how to induce anesthesia, manually operate the bellows for ventilation, monitor controlled ventilation and spontaneous breathing. It also outlines how to assess if the gas supply is balanced with the patient's breathing demands and how to use the Ayre's T-Piece attachment for ventilation.
The Creative UP-7000 Patient Monitor is a multi-parameter patient monitor that can monitor ECG, temperature, blood pressure, and pulse oximetry. It has a 5-channel waveform display and can show 7 ECG waveforms simultaneously. It also has arrhythmia and ST segment analysis, 24-hour waveform storage, visual and audible alarms, and can run for up to 4 hours on an internal battery. The document describes the accessory connectors, display features, back panel, and alarm status indicators of the Creative Patient Monitor.
The document provides an overview of an oxygen analyzer used with an oxygen delivery device. It discusses that the oxygen analyzer measures the amount of oxygen in the gas flow (FiO2) and displays it on a screen. It has a rechargeable battery backup and can be calibrated daily. The user can adjust oxygen alarms and apnea settings. The oxygen monitor should be calibrated daily by drawing in room air or medical grade oxygen to ensure accurate oxygen concentration readings.
The document provides an introduction to anesthesia, including its definition, types (local, regional, general), phases (induction, maintenance, recovery), components of balanced anesthesia, effects, and benefits. It also discusses anesthesia machines, their operating principles, functions, vaporizers, agents used, and differences between closed and open systems. The key functions of anesthesia machines are to deliver oxygen, mix gases and vapors accurately, reduce risks, enable ventilation, and monitor vital signs.
Module 8.1 Psychosocial Support for PatientsHannah Nelson
This document discusses psychosocial support for patients in the ICU. It describes how acute stress can impact critically ill patients, potentially leading to complications like PTSD. Common causes of stress in the ICU include invasive procedures, pain, inability to communicate, and isolation. The document recommends early psychological interventions to reduce anxiety and depression. Strategies for stress reduction include reassurance, pain management, encouraging family presence, effective communication, and environmental control measures.
Module 8.4 Cognitive Behavioral TherapyHannah Nelson
Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to change unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors. It works by helping patients understand the connections between activating events, beliefs and consequences. Therapists help patients identify maladaptive thoughts and beliefs, dispute them through cognitive restructuring, and develop more adaptive ways of thinking and behaving.
Module 8.3 Psychosocial Support for RelativesHannah Nelson
The document discusses psychosocial support for relatives of ICU patients. It notes that critical care experiences can be traumatic for families, with relatives often suffering from PTSD. It emphasizes the importance of communication with relatives and outlines best practices for announcing a patient's death, such as doing so in a private room, avoiding euphemisms, using proper body language, and building on what the family already knows about the patient's condition. The ICU Psychosocial Care Scale is also presented as a tool to assess support for families and patients.
This document discusses the legal and ethical dimensions of ICU care. It covers key concepts like informed consent, medical documentation, declaring brain death, use of restraints, and patient rights. Informed consent requires disclosure of necessary information and consent from a legally authorized person if the patient cannot decide. Proper documentation is a legal necessity. Declaring brain death requires confirmation by two physicians. Restraint use can increase agitation so alternatives should be considered. Patients have rights to considerate care, privacy, and decision making according to their advance directives.
This document discusses the ethical aspects of intensive care unit (ICU) care. It begins with key definitions in medical ethics like autonomy, beneficence, and justice. It then covers common ethical decisions in the ICU, such as performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and withholding or withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. Guidelines are provided for when CPR may be stopped or treatment withdrawn based on patient prognosis and medical futility. The importance of discussions with healthcare providers and family is stressed when making end-of-life decisions. Steps for resolving ethical problems in the ICU are also outlined.
2. Programme
2
Formation sur l’UAM par simulation I Contenu de la conférence | Anesthésie avec l’UAM
I. Anesthésie avec l’UAM
a. Induction
b. Soufflet manuel
c. Ventilation contrôlée et ventilation spontanée
d. Évaluation
e. Pièce en T Ayres
3. Anesthésie avec l’UAM : induction
• Sélectionnez 6 à
10 litres/minute
• Préoxygénez le patient avec un
masque
• Assurez-vous que le masque
est bien fixé
• Effectuez une induction
intraveineuse ou par inhalation
• Pendant la ventilation
spontanée, observez le soufflet
qui monte et qui descend
• Faites fonctionner le soufflet
pour la ventilation contrôlée
INDUCTION DE L'ANESTHÉSIE
3
Formation sur l’UAM par simulation I Contenu de la conférence | Anesthésie avec l’UAM
4. Anesthésie avec l’UAM : soufflet manuel
4
gradianhealth.org
• Utilisez la paume de la main et le
pouce
o Utilisez les petits plis pour les
enfants
o Utilisez les grands plis pour les
adultes
• Soulevez-le pour aspirer du gaz
à partir du système
• Appuyez rapidement pour ventiler
• Actionnez uniquement d’un côté
• Administrez les volumes courants
adéquats
FONCTIONNEMENT DU SOUFFLET
5. Anesthésie avec l’UAM
• Actionnez le soufflet
• Administrez les volumes courants
adéquats
• Adaptez le débit de gaz à la VPPI
• Gérez normalement la ventilation
• Observez le mouvement du thorax
ou surveillez le dioxyde de carbone
VENTILATION CONTRÔLÉE
5
Formation sur l’UAM par simulation I Contenu de la conférence | Anesthésie avec l’UAM
• Adaptez le débit de gaz
au débit-volume du
patient
• Maintenez le ballon
réservoir à moitié plein et
observez le déplacement
du soufflet
• Assistez la ventilation si
nécessaire
VENTILATION SPONTANÉE
6. Anesthésie avec l’UAM : évaluation
Le débit de gaz est égal à
la respiration du patient
(ventilation mécanique, MV) :
• Le ballon réservoir
reste à moitié plein
• Le soufflet monte et
descend
• L'air ne pénètre pas
dans le système
ÉQUILIBRAGE DE
L’ALIMENTATION EN GAZ
ET DES BESOINS DU PATIENT
6
Formation sur l’UAM par simulation I Contenu de la conférence | Anesthésie avec l’UAM
7. Anesthésie avec l’UAM : évaluation
ÉQUILIBRAGE DE
L’ALIMENTATION EN GAZ
ET DES BESOINS DU PATIENT
7
Formation sur l’UAM par simulation I Contenu de la conférence | Anesthésie avec l’UAM
Le débit de gaz est inférieur à la
respiration du patient
• Ballon et soufflet vides
• De l'air pénètre dans le
système et la concentration
d'oxygène chute
• Observez le patient avant
d'ajuster le débit
Utilisez ces éléments pour fournir
< 95 % d'O2
8. Anesthésie avec l’UAM : évaluation
Le débit de gaz est supérieur à la
respiration du patient
• Le ballon se remplit
• Le soufflet monte
• L'alarme d'apnée se
déclenche : le patient ne
respire pas suffisamment
• Observez le patient avant
d'ajuster le débit
ÉQUILIBRAGE DE
L’ALIMENTATION EN GAZ
ET DES BESOINS DU PATIENT
8
Formation sur l’UAM par simulation I Contenu de la conférence | Anesthésie avec l’UAM
9. Anesthésie avec l’UAM : pièce en T Ayres
• Raccordez la PTA à la sortie
inspiratoire
• Pressurisez le circuit quand vous
commencez à l'utiliser
• Sélectionnez 6 l/min pour l'oxygène
• Le soufflet doit être gonflé aux 2/3
• Le mouvement vers le haut et vers le bas
indique un débit de gaz aller correct dans la
PTA
• Administrez une VPPI ou autorisez la ventilation
spontanée
• Ne recouvrez pas l'orifice à l'extrémité du sac
vert, car il sert à évacuer dioxyde de carbone
9
Formation sur l’UAM par simulation I Contenu de la conférence | Anesthésie avec l’UAM
UTILISATION D’UNE PIÈCE EN T AYRES (PTA)