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“Everyone has the right to education. […] Higher education shall be equally accessible
to all on the basis of merit. Education shall be directed to the full development of the
human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms.”
United Nations (1948), Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 26
«Toute personne a droit à l'éducation. […] L'accès aux études supérieures doit être
ouvert en pleine égalité à tous en fonction de leur mérite. L'éducation doit viser au plein
épanouissement de la personnalité humaine et au renforcement du
respect des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales.»
Nations Unies (1948) Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Humanité, article 26
“Todos têm direito à educação. […] O acesso ao ensino superior deve ser igual para
todos com base no mérito. A educação deve ser direccionada para o desenvolvimento
pleno da personalidade humana e para o reforço do respeito pelos direitos humanos e
pelas liberdades fundamentais.”
Nações Unidas (1948), Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, artigo 26
 Sensitivity to gender in OERs
 Sensibilization au genre dans les RELs
 Sensibilidade para as questões de género nos
RELs
 What is gender?
 Qu’est-ce que le genre?
 O que é o género?
 Developing gender-sensitiveOERs
 Développer RELS sensibles à l’égalité des
genres
 Desenvolver RELs sensíveis à igualdade de
género
Text Texte Texto
Graphics Graphiques Gráficos
Pronouns
Use the plural (“they”
instead of “he” ]
Alternate the use of
"he" and "she"
Use “his or her”,
“he/she” or “s/he”
Omit the pronoun [by
using “one” ]
Vary your choice of
pronouns (against
prevailing
stereotypes)
Speak directly to the
reader
Pronoms
Alterner l'utilisation
de “il” et “elle”
Utiliser “il/elle” ou
“lui/elle"
Varier votre choix de
pronoms (pour éviter
les stéreotypes)
Parler directement au
lecteur
Pronomes
Alternar a utilização
de “ele” e “ela”
Empregar o termo
“ela/ele”
Variar a escolha dos
pronomes
(preferencialmente
de modo a evitar os
estereótipos)
Dirigir-se directamente
ao leitor
Names
• Be consistent
with names
and titles
• Use gender-
neutral nouns
[“person” and
not “man”,
“spokesperson
” and not
“spokesman”]
Noms
• Être cohérent avec
les noms et les
titres
• Utiliser des termes
épicènes
(communs aux
deux genres)
[personnes” et pas
“hommes” ou
“individus”]
• Féminiser les noms
des métiers [“le
docteur” et “la
docteure”]
Substantivos
• Ser coerente
relativamente aos
nomes e aos títulos
• Utilizar
preferencialmente
substantivos
sobrecomuns
(comuns aos dois
géneros) [como “a
pessoa”]
Autres
pratiques
d’écriture
Outras
práticas
de escrita
■ Insérer des terminaisons féminines en utilisant des parenthèses,
des tirets ou un point médian [“étudieant(e)s”, “étudiant-e-s”,
“étudiant∙e∙s”]
■ Utiliser un mot féminin et un mot masculin [“toutes et tous”,
“étudiants et étudiantes”]
■ Utiliser la terminaison à deux genres [“acteurs/trices” ou
“acteurs-trices”]
■ Usar “æ” em vez da terminação –a ou -0 [“alunæ”]
■ Usar “/” para apresentar ambos os géneros (“a/o”) [“aluno/a”]
■ Empregar a “@” em tamanho reduzido em vez de “a” ou “o”
minúsculos [“alun@”]
Stereotypes
• Watch out for
stereotypical examples or
anecdotes
• Avoid adjectives
conveying gender
stereotypes (like “an
ambitious man” and “an
aggressive woman”)
• Avoid stereotypical
expressions
(“gentleman’s
agreement”)
Stéréotypes
• Éviter des exemples ou
des anecdotes
stéréotypées
• Éviter des adjectifs
stéréotypés
• Éviter des expressions
stéréotypées (“selon
l’oiseau le nid, selon la
femme le logis”)
Estereótipos
• Evitar os exemplos ou
episódios anedóticos
estereotípicos
• Evitar os adjectivos
estereotípicos
• Evitar expressões
estereotípicas (“chorar
como uma Madalena
arrependida”)
 Being inclusive
 Avoiding Stereotyped Messages in Graphics
▪ Être inclusif
▪ Eviter les messages stéréotypés dans les graphiques
 Ser inclusivo
 Evitar mensagens estereotipadas nos gráficos
Image source: Flickr Idovermani
Image source: TheWomen's Museum (CC-BY-NC-SA).
Thank you!
Merci!
Obrigada!
T h e
A f r i c a n
V i r t u a l
U n i v e r s i t y
www.avu.org
http://oer.avu.org
@avu_org
www.scribd.com/AfricanVirtualUni
www.youtube.com/avuorg
facebook.com/AfricanVirtualUniversity

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Gender equality

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  • 4. “Everyone has the right to education. […] Higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit. Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.” United Nations (1948), Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 26 «Toute personne a droit à l'éducation. […] L'accès aux études supérieures doit être ouvert en pleine égalité à tous en fonction de leur mérite. L'éducation doit viser au plein épanouissement de la personnalité humaine et au renforcement du respect des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales.» Nations Unies (1948) Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Humanité, article 26 “Todos têm direito à educação. […] O acesso ao ensino superior deve ser igual para todos com base no mérito. A educação deve ser direccionada para o desenvolvimento pleno da personalidade humana e para o reforço do respeito pelos direitos humanos e pelas liberdades fundamentais.” Nações Unidas (1948), Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, artigo 26
  • 5.  Sensitivity to gender in OERs  Sensibilization au genre dans les RELs  Sensibilidade para as questões de género nos RELs
  • 6.  What is gender?  Qu’est-ce que le genre?  O que é o género?
  • 7.  Developing gender-sensitiveOERs  Développer RELS sensibles à l’égalité des genres  Desenvolver RELs sensíveis à igualdade de género
  • 8. Text Texte Texto Graphics Graphiques Gráficos
  • 9. Pronouns Use the plural (“they” instead of “he” ] Alternate the use of "he" and "she" Use “his or her”, “he/she” or “s/he” Omit the pronoun [by using “one” ] Vary your choice of pronouns (against prevailing stereotypes) Speak directly to the reader Pronoms Alterner l'utilisation de “il” et “elle” Utiliser “il/elle” ou “lui/elle" Varier votre choix de pronoms (pour éviter les stéreotypes) Parler directement au lecteur Pronomes Alternar a utilização de “ele” e “ela” Empregar o termo “ela/ele” Variar a escolha dos pronomes (preferencialmente de modo a evitar os estereótipos) Dirigir-se directamente ao leitor
  • 10. Names • Be consistent with names and titles • Use gender- neutral nouns [“person” and not “man”, “spokesperson ” and not “spokesman”] Noms • Être cohérent avec les noms et les titres • Utiliser des termes épicènes (communs aux deux genres) [personnes” et pas “hommes” ou “individus”] • Féminiser les noms des métiers [“le docteur” et “la docteure”] Substantivos • Ser coerente relativamente aos nomes e aos títulos • Utilizar preferencialmente substantivos sobrecomuns (comuns aos dois géneros) [como “a pessoa”]
  • 11. Autres pratiques d’écriture Outras práticas de escrita ■ Insérer des terminaisons féminines en utilisant des parenthèses, des tirets ou un point médian [“étudieant(e)s”, “étudiant-e-s”, “étudiant∙e∙s”] ■ Utiliser un mot féminin et un mot masculin [“toutes et tous”, “étudiants et étudiantes”] ■ Utiliser la terminaison à deux genres [“acteurs/trices” ou “acteurs-trices”] ■ Usar “æ” em vez da terminação –a ou -0 [“alunæ”] ■ Usar “/” para apresentar ambos os géneros (“a/o”) [“aluno/a”] ■ Empregar a “@” em tamanho reduzido em vez de “a” ou “o” minúsculos [“alun@”]
  • 12. Stereotypes • Watch out for stereotypical examples or anecdotes • Avoid adjectives conveying gender stereotypes (like “an ambitious man” and “an aggressive woman”) • Avoid stereotypical expressions (“gentleman’s agreement”) Stéréotypes • Éviter des exemples ou des anecdotes stéréotypées • Éviter des adjectifs stéréotypés • Éviter des expressions stéréotypées (“selon l’oiseau le nid, selon la femme le logis”) Estereótipos • Evitar os exemplos ou episódios anedóticos estereotípicos • Evitar os adjectivos estereotípicos • Evitar expressões estereotípicas (“chorar como uma Madalena arrependida”)
  • 13.  Being inclusive  Avoiding Stereotyped Messages in Graphics ▪ Être inclusif ▪ Eviter les messages stéréotypés dans les graphiques  Ser inclusivo  Evitar mensagens estereotipadas nos gráficos
  • 14. Image source: Flickr Idovermani
  • 15. Image source: TheWomen's Museum (CC-BY-NC-SA).
  • 17. T h e A f r i c a n V i r t u a l U n i v e r s i t y www.avu.org http://oer.avu.org @avu_org www.scribd.com/AfricanVirtualUni www.youtube.com/avuorg facebook.com/AfricanVirtualUniversity