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BASIC GUIDELINE TO
PROBLEM SOLVING
Auteur: Ismael Rachid BORO
“ S’il ya un probleme, il y a une
solution. S’il n’y a pas de
solution, c’est qu’il n’y a pas
de problème.
BOB MARLEY
1.
DEFINIR LE PROBLEME
Définir le problème
 Quoi? Oû? Avec qui? Pourquoi ? Qui?
 5 phrases: description complete du problème
 Probleme complexe? Break it down!!!
 Problemes prioritaires d’abord
 Votre rôle ???
2.
LES CAUSES DU PROBLEME
Les causes du problème
 Avoir l’avis des autres
 Votre avis personnel
 Recapituler chaque cause:Quoi? Oû? Avec qui?
Pourquoi ?
 5 Why
3.
LES SOLUTIONS POSSIBLES
Les solutions possibles
 Avoir l’avis des autres (Probleme de groupe)
 Brainstorm: TOUT EST IMPORTANT!
 Lister les solutions trouvées
4.
CHOISIR LA SOLUTION
Choisir la solution
 Resoud le probleme à long terme
 Solution réaliste: ressources et temps
 Risque associé
5.
PLAN D’APPLICATION
Plan d’application
 Situation finale attendue
 Plan proprement dit: Etape par etape
 Calendrier et Indicateurs de succes
 Ressources: Qui? Quoi? Combien?
Plan d’application
 Designer un responsable
 Apres ces etapes vous avez votre plan d’action!
 Communiquer le plan à tous ces acteurs
6.
SURVEILLER
Surveiller
 En fonction de vos indicateurs:Le plan marche
t’il?
 Le calendrier est t’il respecter?
 Si le plan ne fonctionne pas:-Etait il realiste?
- Ressources?
-Readapter le plan?
-Changer de plan?
7.
PROBLE RESOLU
Problème résolu
 Empecher le probleme de se reproduire
 Leçons à tirer
 Rediger un bref memo
 Partager votre expérience
RECAPITULATIF
Definir le
problème
Choisir la
solution
Plan
d’application
de la solution
Trouver les
causes
Lister les
possibles solutions
Surveiller
Problème
résolu
Thanks!
!
Any questions?
NOW YOU CAN
SOLVE
ANY PROBLEM

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Basic guideline to problems solving-Guide de resolution de problemes