Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Solar Energy
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Cluster Technology*of*
Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*
and*sustainable*Development*
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SOLAR ENERGY
INDUSTRY
IN WALLONIA
April&2015&
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TWEED : “Sustainable Energy”
Cluster in Wallonia
! Created in 2008
! More than 100 members:
SME’s, Universities,
R&D centers, NPO’s, …
! Mission: Networking,
Promotion, Project Leading, …
! Workgroups: solar energy,
biomass, wind power,
energy efficiency, …
! Full partner of research projects in EU
! Main Partners for International : Renewable Energy Club Agoria &
AWEX
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Cluster TWEED: Our members
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TWEED members are companies having HQ in Wallonia or in
Brussels, active in the sustainable energy sector.
Type of companies:
• General contractor / integrators in energy sector
• Technology developper
• Components manufacturer
• Services: engineering, consultancy, carbon traders, financial and
legals partners
• Investment companies
• R&D centers, universities
• Training
• Public partners
• …
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RES in Wallonia
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• Belgium :
o Traget in Belgium (2020 - EU) :
" RES : 13%
" Greenhouse gaz : - 15%
• Wallonia :
o Target :
" 20 % share of RES in final energy demand for
2020
" 8000 GWh RES-electricity
• "inhab."(2008):"3.456.775"
• "Surface:"16.844"km²"
• "PIB/inhab"(2007):"21.600"€"
• "Final"Energy""demand"(2010)":"141"TWh"
• "5,5"toe/hab"(EU"3,8"toe/inhab)"
• "PDM"RES":"7"à"8"%"
"
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Wallonia Green Certificates
mechanism
Wallonia Green Certificates mechanims:
1. Growing obligation % of renewable power based on
yearly electricity sales for each power supplier
2. Penalty for the share that is not covered by Certificates
(x €/ missing GC)
3. Market for exchanging Certificates between green
producers and suppliers needing them
4. Regulatory body in each region granting the Certificates
and surveying the market
5. Certified bodies for inspecting the green power plants
and the bio-fuel resources
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SOLAR ENERGY: ressource
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Solar energy is one of the most abundant energy source
in the world
World Solar
Resource
map
illustrates
average daily
solar
insolation in
Watts/square
NB: Solar energy available per year in Belgium: 1000GWh/m2
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SOLAR ENERGY: Few Numbers for
Belgium
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PHOTOVOLTAIC Installed capacity (end 2013)
= 2.896 MWc
Distribution in Belgium:
• Installed capacity in Wallonia : 641 MWc
• Installed capacity in Brussels : 36 MWc
• Installed capacity in Flanders : 2.192 MWc
The production can cover 16 % of the consumption of
Belgian housing.
Source: APERe
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PV mapping : objectives
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List all Walloon and Brussels actors with capacity for
technological innovation in the solar photovoltaic industry:
companies, R & D centers, universities, colleges …
1. Identify actors with integrated skills in the value chain in
the solar PV industry;
2. To position the Walloon know-how (and Brussels)
compared to industry needs and challenges in
technological innovation;
3. Promote these skills at national and international events
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV solar technologies
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Which treatment?
Silicon PV Thin film PV Concentration
PV
Organic PV
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Important
Peu important
1.#Proximité#d'installa2ons#
existantes#
2.#Proximité#de#la#demande#
3.#Poli2que#d'inves2ssement#
favorable#
4.#Main#d'oeuvre#compé22ve#
5.#Usinage#compé22f#
Silicium# Lingots# Cellule# Panneau# Installa2on#
NA
Value Chains: key Factors of
attractiveness
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By*analyzing*the*key*factors*of*aKracLveness*for*each*stage*of*the*value*
chain,* it* seems* that* the* more* we* advance* in* the* manufacturing* steps,*
more*compeLLve*labor*and*machining*and*favorable*investment*policies*
become*important.
Source : Frost and Sullivan
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Topics"of"research"projects"of"surveyed"players"(39"respondents)
0*
1*
2*
3*
4*
5*
6*
5*
3* 3*
6*
4*
3*
4*
1*
2* 2*
1*
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players
• PredicLon*&*Monitoring:*telemetry,*producLon*opLmizaLon,*fault*
detecLon*…*
• Premasol"(GreenWatch,"ULg,"ULB,"MenSs):"addiSon"of"a"forward"
lever"and"steering"PV"installaSons"
• Spices"&"EnergizAIR"(APERe"...):"monitoring"/"diagnosScs"infraZday"
producSon"of"PV"systems"
• Recycling*
• Solarcycle"(Comet"Treatments,"Recma"...):"enhancement"of"PV"
panels"from"out"of"use"of"the"silicon"die"
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Trends digging
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• Monitoring of facilities (VA for installation channel) & Integration of
solar PV in the network (Smart & Micro Grid) & Prediction (energy
monitoring that better integrates the weather forecast)
• Integration of PV directly to the frame: BIPV sector (do not see PV
as an investment a posteriori) in connection with improving the
module components: more efficient glass, plastic glass fixing
system
• Development of new materials: breaking technology (OPV,
nanomaterials, new PV materials assets, ...)
• Recycling of panels: research efficient and sustainable recycling
technologies, development of encapsulation methods for rare
materials, ...
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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De Simone manufactures single & dual axis solar
trackers, from 5 to 60 m2 but also innovative solar tracker
combined with a small wind turbine"(DuoVolt).&
www.desimone.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : de Simone
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De Cube Consult
ELIOSYS&offers&the&services&of&its&clima<c&
solar&simulator&to&all&companies&ac<ve&in&
the&thermal&solar&or&photovoltaic&energy&
business&for&:&&
&
• Solar&tes<ng&&
• Cer<fica<on&&
• Characteriza<on&of&any&material&under&
specific&environmental&condi<ons&
• Engineering&services&
• …&
www.eliosys.eu
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Eliosys
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De Cube Consult
ISSOL&manufactures"building*
integrated*photovoltaic*
soluLons"(BIPV).&
www.issol.eu
Europe’s"biggest"architectural"BIPV"
4.400"m2"PV"(semiZtransparent)"
"
Galaxia&J&Euro&Space&Center&&(Redu,&BE)&
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Issol
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Energy solutions
Product examples :
-Derbisolar® combines a highly durable roofing membrane,
Derbisolar base®, with integrated amorphous photovoltaic
solar cells for generating electricity.
Eco Solutions
Product example:
Derbipure®, the membrane’s raw material is mainly
composed of « green » substances, this makes Derbipure
the first vegetable roofing membrane in the world.
Roofing Solutions
Derbigum has a life span of 30 years
www.derbigum.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Derbgum
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www.csl.ulg.ac.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : CSL
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The solar energy applications unit of CSL
provides design, prototyping and test
capabilities for solar energy developments
(photovoltaics and thermal).
Assets:
• High quality standards of the space
industry.
• Other CSL units: microfabrication,
coating, smart sensors, holography,
crystal growth,…
• Specialized in Concentration
PhotoVoltaics.
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Research consultancy dedicated
to wind farm and photovoltaic
plant studies: connections with
the grid...
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : DeCube
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info@decube.be
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Materianova : Technological Platform
R&D :
Plastic materials
Surface treatments and interfacial
characterization
White biotechnology
Analyses and Tests
Surface Characterization
Biodegradation
Degradation/ Corrosion/ ageing
Guidance
Three Research Centers (CRM, CoRi and
Materia Nova) are associated together to form
an association of scientific interest, the GIS
surface and materials
www.materia-nova.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Materia Nova
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www.gdfsuez.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : GDF Suez Energy Services
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GDF Suez Energy Services in
Belgium (Fabricom, Axima
Contracting, Axima Services,…):
• Installation of PV systems for industrial,
commercial and tertiary sectors (<
500KWpeak)
• Engineering services
• Preliminary phase (Studies)
• Co-financing
• Maintenance
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www.green-invest.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Green Invest
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Green-invest is a third-investor in the field of the
energy efficiency and renewable energies.
• AGC Cuneo (Italy): 4 MW-PV installation on
industrial roof
• AGC Roccasecca (Italy): 1.5 MW-PV on
industrial roof
• AGC Salerno (Italy): 3 MW-PV on industrial roof
and rubbish tip
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www.greensun.bewww.sunswitch.be www.elsingor.com
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Installation &
assembly
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• Biggest Walloon PV installers
• More than 400 MW PV installations in Belgium in 2010
• Innovative monitoring systems
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Most of the projects
developed in these
entities are in
collaboration with
industrial partners
SOLAR INDUSTRY: R&D centres
and Universities
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SOLAR THERMAL : Technology
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The solar thermal energy is a technology for harnessing
solar energy for thermal energy
Applications:
• hot water for houses
• hot water for large installations
• Cooling systems
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ESE is a solar heating
systems manufacturer
Chevetogne
Swimpool:
Built in 1979
Surface: 2200 m2
Still producing heat
in 2010
www.ese-solar.com
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form
Wallonia
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30"years'"
experience"
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AC System : thermally
driven cooling
process
Laboratory"tests"inaugurated"in"June"2011"
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form
Wallonia (R&D)
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"
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"
"
"
"
"
"
SOLAR INDUSTRY:
Concentrated Solar Power
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www.cmigroupe.com
www.agc-glass.eu