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Cluster Technology*of*
Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*
and*sustainable*Development*
1
SOLAR ENERGY
INDUSTRY
IN WALLONIA
April&2015&
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INTRODUCTION
The Cluster TWEED
& Wallonia
2"
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TWEED : “Sustainable Energy”
Cluster in Wallonia
!  Created in 2008
!  More than 100 members:
SME’s, Universities,
R&D centers, NPO’s, …
!  Mission: Networking,
Promotion, Project Leading, …
!  Workgroups: solar energy,
biomass, wind power,
energy efficiency, …
!  Full partner of research projects in EU
!  Main Partners for International : Renewable Energy Club Agoria &
AWEX
3
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Cluster TWEED: Our members
4
TWEED members are companies having HQ in Wallonia or in
Brussels, active in the sustainable energy sector.
Type of companies:
•  General contractor / integrators in energy sector
•  Technology developper
•  Components manufacturer
•  Services: engineering, consultancy, carbon traders, financial and
legals partners
•  Investment companies
•  R&D centers, universities
•  Training
•  Public partners
•  …
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Cluster TWEED: Our members
5
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Searh by criteria on our website
6
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*
*
WALLONIA*
*
*
*
*
BRUSSELS*
*
*
*
FLANDERS*
*
TWEED*is*working*with…*
7
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RES in Wallonia
8
•  Belgium :
o  Traget in Belgium (2020 - EU) :
" RES : 13%
" Greenhouse gaz : - 15%
•  Wallonia :
o  Target :
" 20 % share of RES in final energy demand for
2020
" 8000 GWh RES-electricity
• "inhab."(2008):"3.456.775"
• "Surface:"16.844"km²"
• "PIB/inhab"(2007):"21.600"€"
• "Final"Energy""demand"(2010)":"141"TWh"
• "5,5"toe/hab"(EU"3,8"toe/inhab)"
• "PDM"RES":"7"à"8"%"
"
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Wallonia Green Certificates
mechanism
Wallonia Green Certificates mechanims:
1.  Growing obligation % of renewable power based on
yearly electricity sales for each power supplier
2.  Penalty for the share that is not covered by Certificates
(x €/ missing GC)
3.  Market for exchanging Certificates between green
producers and suppliers needing them
4.  Regulatory body in each region granting the Certificates
and surveying the market
5.  Certified bodies for inspecting the green power plants
and the bio-fuel resources
9
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Wallonia Green Certificates
mechanism
10
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Cluster Technology*of*
Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*
and*sustainable*Development*
11
SOLAR ENERGY
INDUSTRY
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
IntroducSon"
12
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SOLAR ENERGY: advantages
13
Source: Solar Generation 6, EPIA & Greenpace
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SOLAR ENERGY: ressource
14
Solar energy is one of the most abundant energy source
in the world
World Solar
Resource
map
illustrates
average daily
solar
insolation in
Watts/square
NB: Solar energy available per year in Belgium: 1000GWh/m2
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
The"market"
15
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SOLAR ENERGY: Few Numbers for
Belgium
16
PHOTOVOLTAIC Installed capacity (end 2013)
= 2.896 MWc
Distribution in Belgium:
•  Installed capacity in Wallonia : 641 MWc
•  Installed capacity in Brussels : 36 MWc
•  Installed capacity in Flanders : 2.192 MWc
The production can cover 16 % of the consumption of
Belgian housing.
Source: APERe
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
""
Mapping"of"actors":"methodoly"
www.solarpvwallonia.be""
17
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PV mapping : objectives
18
List all Walloon and Brussels actors with capacity for
technological innovation in the solar photovoltaic industry:
companies, R & D centers, universities, colleges …
1.  Identify actors with integrated skills in the value chain in
the solar PV industry;
2.  To position the Walloon know-how (and Brussels)
compared to industry needs and challenges in
technological innovation;
3.  Promote these skills at national and international events
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PV mapping: milestones
19
1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV mapping: milestones
20
1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV solar technologies
21
Which treatment?
Silicon PV Thin film PV Concentration
PV
Organic PV
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First generation : silicon PFV
22
1.  FormaSon"of"silicon"from"silica"(SiO2)"to"give"the"metal"
silicon"(MGZSi)"
2.  Conversion"of"MGZSi"to"silicon"of"‘solar"quality’"(SoGZSi)"
3.  SoGZSi"successively"formed"into"lingots"
4.  Lingots"and"blocks"are"sliced"(wafer)"
5.  Wafers"are"then"used"to"manufacture"solar"cells"
6.  Modules"are"assembled"from"solar"cells"
"
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Second generation: thin film PV
23
Substrat"
(verre,"acier,"
plasSque...)"
Substrat"+"
TCO"
Substrat"+"
TCO"+"couche"
acSve"
Cellule" Module"
1.  ProducSon"of"the"substrate"
2.  A"conducSve"layer"is"deposited"on"the"substrate"
3.  A"semiconductor"photoacSve"layer"is"deposited"
4.  To"complete"the"cell,"the"metal"electrodes"are"deposited"
5.  The"cells"are"then"connected"and"encapsulated"to"obtain"
the"module""
"
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Thrid generation : concentration PV
24
Substrat" Wafer" Cellule"
LenSlle"
Module"
Suiveur"
Système"
CPV"
1.  Le"suiveur"peutZêtre"uniaxial"ou"biaxial""
2.  The"cell:"the"acSve"layers"are"deposited"on"a"substrate,"usually"
germanium."
3.  Two"main"types"of"opScal"concentraSon"systems"are"available:"the"
refracSve"type"that"uses"Fresnel"lenses"and"the"reflecSve"type"that"
uses"one"or"more"mirrors"
4.  The"follower"may"be"uniaxial"or"biaxial"
"
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New generation : organic PV
25
Matériaux"
(substrat,"
couche"acSve,"
électrodes...)"
Techniques"de"
déposiSon"
Cellule"
IntégraSon"&"
applicaSon"
finale"
1.  Materials:"it"contains"the"acSve"components"but"also"substrates"
and"materials"such"as"useful"gas"for"implementaSon,"solvents"…"
2.  DeposiSon"techniques:"prinSng"(rollZtoZroll"coaSng,"spray"coaSng),"
vacuum"deposiSon,"…"
3.  The"cell:"successive"deposiSon"of"various"layers"on"the"substrate."
4.  FormaSon"of"a""module""or"direct"integraSon"to"the"applicaSon."
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Important
Peu important
1.#Proximité#d'installa2ons#
existantes#
2.#Proximité#de#la#demande#
3.#Poli2que#d'inves2ssement#
favorable#
4.#Main#d'oeuvre#compé22ve#
5.#Usinage#compé22f#
Silicium# Lingots# Cellule# Panneau# Installa2on#
NA
Value Chains: key Factors of
attractiveness
26
By*analyzing*the*key*factors*of*aKracLveness*for*each*stage*of*the*value*
chain,* it* seems* that* the* more* we* advance* in* the* manufacturing* steps,*
more*compeLLve*labor*and*machining*and*favorable*investment*policies*
become*important.
Source : Frost and Sullivan
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PV mapping: milestones
27
1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;
3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV mapping : questionnaire
28
The*quesLonnaire*consists*of*two*
value*chains*in*which*all*the*actors*had*
to*be*posiLoned*according*to*their*
competencies:*
•  The"horizontal*value*chain"called"
value"chain"business,"includes"all"the"
trades"associated"with"the"
photovoltaic"sector"
•  The"verLcal*value*chain*called"
technological"value"chain,"takes"all"
the"skills"of"the"players"for"each"link"
of"the"chain"(system"components,"
technologies"...)
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PV mapping : statistics
29
Actors contacted by post and email
(120 by the way of the bases of BDD + NACE)
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PV mapping : statistics
30
Players that have completed the form
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PV mapping : statistics
31
Actors satisfy the criterion
"Technological Innovation Capacity"
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32
PV mapping : statistics
Profile of identified actors
4"
8"
4"
59"
2"
AssociaSon" Centre"R&D"
Département"universitaire" Entreprise"
Centre"de"formaSon"
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33
PV mapping : statistics
Skills of the identifed actors
Etude,*
consultance*&*
financement*
34*
20%*
R&D*&*services*
29*
17%*
FormaLon*&*
labellisaLon*
d'entreprises*
8*
5%*
Composants**
sytème*
18*
11%*
Technologies*
22*
13%*
DistribuLon*&*
installaLon*
28*
16%*
Monitoring*
23*
13%* Recyclage*
8*
5%*
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34
PV mapping : statistics
Skills of the identifed actors (core business)
Consultance*et*
engineering*
5*
Centre*de*
*formaLon*
2*
Recherche*et*
développement*
12*
CerLficaLon*&*
labellisaLon*
3*
Fabricant**
composants*&*
technologies*
19*
Développeur*
*projets*
3*
FabricaLon*
module*
3*
InformaLon*&*
sensibilisaLon*
2*
Recyclage*
4*
InstallaLon*
16*
Monitoring*
5*
Tiersc
invesLssement*
3*
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35
PV mapping : statistics
Number*of*jobs*of*technological*players*in*the*photovoltaic*sector*
included*in*the*mapping*
Note:"registered"office"and"/"or"operaSonal"in"Wallonia"and"Brussels"
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36
PV mapping : statistics
Number*of*jobs*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
470*
380*
180*
Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
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37
PV mapping : statistics
Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
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38
PV mapping : statistics
Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
150*
190*
110*
Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
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39
Jobs: qualitative analysis
Searched*profiles*by*industry
Profils qualifiés Profils très qualifiés
Profils recherchés Profils Profils recherchés Profils
Couvreur ✔ Chimiste ✔
Electricien ✔ Ingénieur civil spécialisé
(chimiste, architecte,
mécanique, électronique…)
✔
Technicien spécialisé
(démontage, métrologie,
télé-relève)
✔ Informaticien ✘
Technico-commercial
spécialisé en photovoltaïque
✔ Statisticien ✘
Ouvrier qualifié ✔ Dessinateur industriel ✘
✔: Profil rare Physicien ✘
✘: Profil recherché Docteur en sciences ✘
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Value chain: added value analysis
40
Silicium" Wafer" Cellule" Panneau" InstallaSon"
10%""""""""""11%""""""""8%"""""""""13%""""""""58%""""""""2011""
9%""""""""""""14%""""""""16%"""""""21%""""""""40%""""""""2008""
By"analyzing"these"results,"taking"into"account"the"added"value"generated"*"
from"the"early"stages"of"producing"a"panel"to"installaSon,"we"can"see"that"
the"Walloon*players*are*acLve*in*much*of*the*value*chain*and"have"the"
skills*to*respond*to*potenLally*more*than*70%*of*the*added*value*of*the*
enLre*value*chain.
*"The"definiSon"of"value"added,"which"is"used"in"this"case,"is"based"on"the"
difference"between"the"selling"price"of"a"product"and"the"selling"price"of"the"
raw"material"used"to"manufacture"it.
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PV mapping: milestones
41
1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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42
Research in photovoltaics in Europe
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43
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Source : Réactif 69
InnovaSon"in"the"PV"sector"is"
fundamental:"
•  Increased"efficiency"(cZSi),"cost"
reducSon"(CPV),"increased"
lifeSme"(OPV),"…"
•  BIPV:"new"applicaSons,"less"
well"posiSoned"sites,"flexibility,"
aestheScs,"…"
•  Network"integraSon"
•  Availability"of"materials"
•  Costs/m2"instead"of"Cost/kW
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44
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Topics"of"research"projects"of"surveyed"players"(39"respondents)
0*
1*
2*
3*
4*
5*
6*
5*
3* 3*
6*
4*
3*
4*
1*
2* 2*
1*
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PV mapping: milestones
45
1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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46
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players
•  Improved*BIPV*&*Components*
•  PVZGUM"(Derbigum"...):"development"of"photovoltaic"thin"
membranes"incorporated"in"Roofing"
•  Mirage"(Arcelor,"AGC,"...):"development"of"surface"coaSngs"(thin"
film)"
•  New*use*of*PV*texLles,*reloading*terminal,*PVcPAC*…*
•  DEPHOTEX"(Nanocyl"Centexbel,"...):"Development"of"photovoltaic"
texSles"based"on"novel"fibers"
•  NextcgeneraLon*technology*(CPV,*OPV,*...):*
•  WalZIDZSOL"(CSL,"Amos,"...):"Widely"achromaSc"Lens"based"on"
InnovaSve"DifZ"FracSve"micropauerns"for"CPV"
•  MINOTOR"(Materia"Nova,"UMONS"...):"SelfZOrganized"tailored"
nanomaterials"for"opScal"and"electrical"properSes"
•  SUNTUBE"(UMONS)::"New"Organic"Materials"for"PV"Cells"
IncorporaSng"Carbon"Nanotubes"
•  NaNOROD"(Ulg):"Development"of"new"photovoltaic"cells"based"on"
ZnO"nanowires"
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47
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players
•  PredicLon*&*Monitoring:*telemetry,*producLon*opLmizaLon,*fault*
detecLon*…*
•  Premasol"(GreenWatch,"ULg,"ULB,"MenSs):"addiSon"of"a"forward"
lever"and"steering"PV"installaSons"
•  Spices"&"EnergizAIR"(APERe"...):"monitoring"/"diagnosScs"infraZday"
producSon"of"PV"systems"
•  Recycling*
•  Solarcycle"(Comet"Treatments,"Recma"...):"enhancement"of"PV"
panels"from"out"of"use"of"the"silicon"die"
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Trends digging
48
•  Monitoring of facilities (VA for installation channel) & Integration of
solar PV in the network (Smart & Micro Grid) & Prediction (energy
monitoring that better integrates the weather forecast)
•  Integration of PV directly to the frame: BIPV sector (do not see PV
as an investment a posteriori) in connection with improving the
module components: more efficient glass, plastic glass fixing
system
•  Development of new materials: breaking technology (OPV,
nanomaterials, new PV materials assets, ...)
•  Recycling of panels: research efficient and sustainable recycling
technologies, development of encapsulation methods for rare
materials, ...
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PV mapping: milestones
49
1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and
challenges in technological innovation for the different
solar PV technologies;
2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders
(companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not
involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated
skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to
industry needs and challenges in technological
innovation;
4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and
R & D in the Walloon Region
5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
""
Mapping"of"actors":"value"chain"
www.solarpvwallonia.be""
50
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PV industry: value chain
Tweed members
51
•  Raw*material*suppliers*
(Si,*Cd,*Te,*steal,*
polymers,*etc.)*
•  Gas*suppliers*
•  Tracker*suppliers*
•  Electronique*and*
balance*of*system**
(BOS)*
•  inverter*
•  integrators*
•  Sojware*for*
SimulaLon*of*ingot*
growth*
•  Wafer*suppliers*
•  SemiconducLng*tape*
suppliers**
•  Purified*material*
suppliers*
•  Subsrate*suppliers*
•  Components*
integraLon*
•  Frame*suppliers*
•  Cable*suppliers*
•  Encapsulant*
suppliers*
•  Lense/*mirror*
suppliers*
•  Fixing*tape*suppliers*
•  Installer*
•  Energy*suppliers*
Material*
***Developement
and material
production
Cells* Modules* IntegraLon*
InstallaLon*
and**
Maintenance*
Recycling*
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SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
52
Training"&"
Company""
R&D"and"
services"
Systems"
components"
Studies"&"
Consultancy"
&"Funding"
Technologies"
DistribuSon"
&"
InstallaSon"
Control"&"
Monitoring"
Recycling"
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FormaSon"&"
LabellisaSon"
entreprises"
R&D"
&"Services"
Composants"
système"
Source Photos : Eliosys
Forem.
Elextra.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
53
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R&D"
&"Services"
Composants"
système"
Etude"&"
Consultance"&"
Financement"
Source photos :
CSL,
Femagsoft,
Eliosys,
station polaire.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
54
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Supply"of"
raw"
materials"
Implementa
Son"raw"
materials"
Cell"
Module"
IntegraSon"
Others"
Composants"
système"
Etude"&"
Consultance"&"
Financement"
Technologies"
Source photos:
AGC, Câblerie
d’Eupen,
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
55
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Etude"&"
Consultance"&"
Financement"
Technologies"
DistribuSon"&"
InstallaSon"
Source photos:
Decube,
Issol.
SOLAR INDUSTRY:Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
56
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Technologies"
DistribuSon"
&"InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"
Monitoring"
Source photos :
AGC,
Derbigum,
de Simone,
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
57
Supply"of"
raw"
materials"
Implementa
Son"raw"
materials"
Cell"
Module"
IntegraSon"
Others"
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DistribuSon"
&"
InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"
Monitoring"
Recyclage"
Source photos:
Derbigum,
Sunswitch,
Energreen.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
58
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GesSon"&"
Monitoring"
Recyclage"
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
59
Source photos:
FreeMind,
Meterbuy.
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Recyclage"
Source photos:
Enerzine.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
60
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SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of
actors in Wallonia
FormaSon"&"
LabellisaSon"
entreprises"
R&D"
&"Services"
Composants"
système"
Etude"&"
Consultance"&"
Financement"
Technologies"
DistribuSon"&"
InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"
Monitoring" Recyclage"
61
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Mapping of actors : the website
www.solarpvwallonia.be
62
63"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
64"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
66"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY**
Actors"from"Wallonia:"a"few"
examples"
67
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
De Simone manufactures single & dual axis solar
trackers, from 5 to 60 m2 but also innovative solar tracker
combined with a small wind turbine"(DuoVolt).&
www.desimone.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : de Simone
68
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
De Cube Consult
ELIOSYS&offers&the&services&of&its&clima<c&
solar&simulator&to&all&companies&ac<ve&in&
the&thermal&solar&or&photovoltaic&energy&
business&for&:&&
&
•  Solar&tes<ng&&
•  Cer<fica<on&&
•  Characteriza<on&of&any&material&under&
specific&environmental&condi<ons&
•  Engineering&services&
•  …&
www.eliosys.eu
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Eliosys
69
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
De Cube Consult
ISSOL&manufactures"building*
integrated*photovoltaic*
soluLons"(BIPV).&
www.issol.eu
Europe’s"biggest"architectural"BIPV"
4.400"m2"PV"(semiZtransparent)"
"
Galaxia&J&Euro&Space&Center&&(Redu,&BE)&
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Issol
70
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Energy solutions
Product examples :
-Derbisolar® combines a highly durable roofing membrane,
Derbisolar base®, with integrated amorphous photovoltaic
solar cells for generating electricity.
Eco Solutions
Product example:
Derbipure®, the membrane’s raw material is mainly
composed of « green » substances, this makes Derbipure
the first vegetable roofing membrane in the world.
Roofing Solutions
Derbigum has a life span of 30 years
www.derbigum.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Derbgum
71
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.csl.ulg.ac.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : CSL
72
The solar energy applications unit of CSL
provides design, prototyping and test
capabilities for solar energy developments
(photovoltaics and thermal).
Assets:
•  High quality standards of the space
industry.
•  Other CSL units: microfabrication,
coating, smart sensors, holography,
crystal growth,…
•  Specialized in Concentration
PhotoVoltaics.
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Research consultancy dedicated
to wind farm and photovoltaic
plant studies: connections with
the grid...
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : DeCube
73
info@decube.be
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Materianova : Technological Platform
R&D :
Plastic materials
Surface treatments and interfacial
characterization
White biotechnology
Analyses and Tests
Surface Characterization
Biodegradation
Degradation/ Corrosion/ ageing
Guidance
Three Research Centers (CRM, CoRi and
Materia Nova) are associated together to form
an association of scientific interest, the GIS
surface and materials
www.materia-nova.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Materia Nova
74
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.gdfsuez.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : GDF Suez Energy Services
75
GDF Suez Energy Services in
Belgium (Fabricom, Axima
Contracting, Axima Services,…):
•  Installation of PV systems for industrial,
commercial and tertiary sectors (<
500KWpeak)
•  Engineering services
•  Preliminary phase (Studies)
•  Co-financing
•  Maintenance
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.green-invest.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Example : Green Invest
76
Green-invest is a third-investor in the field of the
energy efficiency and renewable energies.
•  AGC Cuneo (Italy): 4 MW-PV installation on
industrial roof
•  AGC Roccasecca (Italy): 1.5 MW-PV on
industrial roof
•  AGC Salerno (Italy): 3 MW-PV on industrial roof
and rubbish tip
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.greensun.bewww.sunswitch.be www.elsingor.com
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Installation &
assembly
77
•  Biggest Walloon PV installers
•  More than 400 MW PV installations in Belgium in 2010
•  Innovative monitoring systems
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Most of the projects
developed in these
entities are in
collaboration with
industrial partners
SOLAR INDUSTRY: R&D centres
and Universities
78
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster Technology*of*
Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*
and*sustainable*Development*
79
SOLAR THERMAL
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR THERMAL : Technology
80
The solar thermal energy is a technology for harnessing
solar energy for thermal energy
Applications:
•  hot water for houses
•  hot water for large installations
•  Cooling systems
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
ESE is a solar heating
systems manufacturer
Chevetogne
Swimpool:
Built in 1979
Surface: 2200 m2
Still producing heat
in 2010
www.ese-solar.com
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form
Wallonia
81
30"years'"
experience"
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
ARCEO,&a&subsidiary&company&of&ArcelorMi-al,&is&
located& in& Liège& (Belgium)& and& has& an& industrial&
produc<on&line&totally&dedicated&to&PVD&(Physical&
Vapour&Deposi<on)&technology.&&
&
This& technology& enables& many& different& types& of&
new& development& that& can& be& applied& to& every&
market& in& which& the& ArcelorJMiYal& Group& is&
ac<ve:&energy2management&(solar&and&ligh<ng),&
automo<ve,&construc<on,&industry&etc.&
&
Products22for2solar2industry2:2Selec<ve2coa<ng2for2
solar2absorber2(solarceo2on2copper2&2solarceo2on2
aluminium)2
www.arceo.be
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form
Wallonia (R&D)
82
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
AC System : thermally
driven cooling
process
Laboratory"tests"inaugurated"in"June"2011"
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form
Wallonia (R&D)
83
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
SOLAR INDUSTRY:
Concentrated Solar Power
84
www.cmigroupe.com
www.agc-glass.eu
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Mapping of actors : the website
www.greenheatwallonia.be
85
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.greenheatwallonia.be
86
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.greenheatwallonia.be
87
Try the interactive view !
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
www.REWallonia.be
Now online!
Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre
Cluster Technology*of*
Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*
and*sustainable*Development*
TWEED*Asbl*
Rue*Natalis*2*–*4020*Liège*–*Belgium*
Bricout*Paul*
Project"engineer"
pbricout@clustertweed.be"
Olivier*Ulrici*
Project"engineer"
oulrici@clustertweed.be"
Cédric*Brüll"
Director"
cbrull@clustertweed.be"
www.clustertweed.be"

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Solar Energy

  • 1. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Cluster Technology*of* Wallonia*Energy,*Environment* and*sustainable*Development* 1 SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY IN WALLONIA April&2015&
  • 2. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre INTRODUCTION The Cluster TWEED & Wallonia 2"
  • 3. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre TWEED : “Sustainable Energy” Cluster in Wallonia !  Created in 2008 !  More than 100 members: SME’s, Universities, R&D centers, NPO’s, … !  Mission: Networking, Promotion, Project Leading, … !  Workgroups: solar energy, biomass, wind power, energy efficiency, … !  Full partner of research projects in EU !  Main Partners for International : Renewable Energy Club Agoria & AWEX 3
  • 4. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Cluster TWEED: Our members 4 TWEED members are companies having HQ in Wallonia or in Brussels, active in the sustainable energy sector. Type of companies: •  General contractor / integrators in energy sector •  Technology developper •  Components manufacturer •  Services: engineering, consultancy, carbon traders, financial and legals partners •  Investment companies •  R&D centers, universities •  Training •  Public partners •  …
  • 5. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Cluster TWEED: Our members 5
  • 6. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Searh by criteria on our website 6
  • 7. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre * * WALLONIA* * * * * BRUSSELS* * * * FLANDERS* * TWEED*is*working*with…* 7
  • 8. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre RES in Wallonia 8 •  Belgium : o  Traget in Belgium (2020 - EU) : " RES : 13% " Greenhouse gaz : - 15% •  Wallonia : o  Target : " 20 % share of RES in final energy demand for 2020 " 8000 GWh RES-electricity • "inhab."(2008):"3.456.775" • "Surface:"16.844"km²" • "PIB/inhab"(2007):"21.600"€" • "Final"Energy""demand"(2010)":"141"TWh" • "5,5"toe/hab"(EU"3,8"toe/inhab)" • "PDM"RES":"7"à"8"%" "
  • 9. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Wallonia Green Certificates mechanism Wallonia Green Certificates mechanims: 1.  Growing obligation % of renewable power based on yearly electricity sales for each power supplier 2.  Penalty for the share that is not covered by Certificates (x €/ missing GC) 3.  Market for exchanging Certificates between green producers and suppliers needing them 4.  Regulatory body in each region granting the Certificates and surveying the market 5.  Certified bodies for inspecting the green power plants and the bio-fuel resources 9
  • 10. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Wallonia Green Certificates mechanism 10
  • 11. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Cluster Technology*of* Wallonia*Energy,*Environment* and*sustainable*Development* 11 SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
  • 13. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR ENERGY: advantages 13 Source: Solar Generation 6, EPIA & Greenpace
  • 14. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR ENERGY: ressource 14 Solar energy is one of the most abundant energy source in the world World Solar Resource map illustrates average daily solar insolation in Watts/square NB: Solar energy available per year in Belgium: 1000GWh/m2
  • 16. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR ENERGY: Few Numbers for Belgium 16 PHOTOVOLTAIC Installed capacity (end 2013) = 2.896 MWc Distribution in Belgium: •  Installed capacity in Wallonia : 641 MWc •  Installed capacity in Brussels : 36 MWc •  Installed capacity in Flanders : 2.192 MWc The production can cover 16 % of the consumption of Belgian housing. Source: APERe
  • 18. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping : objectives 18 List all Walloon and Brussels actors with capacity for technological innovation in the solar photovoltaic industry: companies, R & D centers, universities, colleges … 1.  Identify actors with integrated skills in the value chain in the solar PV industry; 2.  To position the Walloon know-how (and Brussels) compared to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation; 3.  Promote these skills at national and international events
  • 19. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping: milestones 19 1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies; 2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;? 3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation; 4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region 5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
  • 20. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping: milestones 20 1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies; 2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;? 3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation; 4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region 5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
  • 21. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV solar technologies 21 Which treatment? Silicon PV Thin film PV Concentration PV Organic PV
  • 22. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre First generation : silicon PFV 22 1.  FormaSon"of"silicon"from"silica"(SiO2)"to"give"the"metal" silicon"(MGZSi)" 2.  Conversion"of"MGZSi"to"silicon"of"‘solar"quality’"(SoGZSi)" 3.  SoGZSi"successively"formed"into"lingots" 4.  Lingots"and"blocks"are"sliced"(wafer)" 5.  Wafers"are"then"used"to"manufacture"solar"cells" 6.  Modules"are"assembled"from"solar"cells" "
  • 23. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Second generation: thin film PV 23 Substrat" (verre,"acier," plasSque...)" Substrat"+" TCO" Substrat"+" TCO"+"couche" acSve" Cellule" Module" 1.  ProducSon"of"the"substrate" 2.  A"conducSve"layer"is"deposited"on"the"substrate" 3.  A"semiconductor"photoacSve"layer"is"deposited" 4.  To"complete"the"cell,"the"metal"electrodes"are"deposited" 5.  The"cells"are"then"connected"and"encapsulated"to"obtain" the"module"" "
  • 24. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Thrid generation : concentration PV 24 Substrat" Wafer" Cellule" LenSlle" Module" Suiveur" Système" CPV" 1.  Le"suiveur"peutZêtre"uniaxial"ou"biaxial"" 2.  The"cell:"the"acSve"layers"are"deposited"on"a"substrate,"usually" germanium." 3.  Two"main"types"of"opScal"concentraSon"systems"are"available:"the" refracSve"type"that"uses"Fresnel"lenses"and"the"reflecSve"type"that" uses"one"or"more"mirrors" 4.  The"follower"may"be"uniaxial"or"biaxial" "
  • 25. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre New generation : organic PV 25 Matériaux" (substrat," couche"acSve," électrodes...)" Techniques"de" déposiSon" Cellule" IntégraSon"&" applicaSon" finale" 1.  Materials:"it"contains"the"acSve"components"but"also"substrates" and"materials"such"as"useful"gas"for"implementaSon,"solvents"…" 2.  DeposiSon"techniques:"prinSng"(rollZtoZroll"coaSng,"spray"coaSng)," vacuum"deposiSon,"…" 3.  The"cell:"successive"deposiSon"of"various"layers"on"the"substrate." 4.  FormaSon"of"a""module""or"direct"integraSon"to"the"applicaSon."
  • 26. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Important Peu important 1.#Proximité#d'installa2ons# existantes# 2.#Proximité#de#la#demande# 3.#Poli2que#d'inves2ssement# favorable# 4.#Main#d'oeuvre#compé22ve# 5.#Usinage#compé22f# Silicium# Lingots# Cellule# Panneau# Installa2on# NA Value Chains: key Factors of attractiveness 26 By*analyzing*the*key*factors*of*aKracLveness*for*each*stage*of*the*value* chain,* it* seems* that* the* more* we* advance* in* the* manufacturing* steps,* more*compeLLve*labor*and*machining*and*favorable*investment*policies* become*important. Source : Frost and Sullivan
  • 27. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping: milestones 27 1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies; 2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV; 3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation; 4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region 5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
  • 28. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping : questionnaire 28 The*quesLonnaire*consists*of*two* value*chains*in*which*all*the*actors*had* to*be*posiLoned*according*to*their* competencies:* •  The"horizontal*value*chain"called" value"chain"business,"includes"all"the" trades"associated"with"the" photovoltaic"sector" •  The"verLcal*value*chain*called" technological"value"chain,"takes"all" the"skills"of"the"players"for"each"link" of"the"chain"(system"components," technologies"...)
  • 29. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping : statistics 29 Actors contacted by post and email (120 by the way of the bases of BDD + NACE)
  • 30. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping : statistics 30 Players that have completed the form
  • 31. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping : statistics 31 Actors satisfy the criterion "Technological Innovation Capacity"
  • 32. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 32 PV mapping : statistics Profile of identified actors 4" 8" 4" 59" 2" AssociaSon" Centre"R&D" Département"universitaire" Entreprise" Centre"de"formaSon"
  • 33. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 33 PV mapping : statistics Skills of the identifed actors Etude,* consultance*&* financement* 34* 20%* R&D*&*services* 29* 17%* FormaLon*&* labellisaLon* d'entreprises* 8* 5%* Composants** sytème* 18* 11%* Technologies* 22* 13%* DistribuLon*&* installaLon* 28* 16%* Monitoring* 23* 13%* Recyclage* 8* 5%*
  • 34. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 34 PV mapping : statistics Skills of the identifed actors (core business) Consultance*et* engineering* 5* Centre*de* *formaLon* 2* Recherche*et* développement* 12* CerLficaLon*&* labellisaLon* 3* Fabricant** composants*&* technologies* 19* Développeur* *projets* 3* FabricaLon* module* 3* InformaLon*&* sensibilisaLon* 2* Recyclage* 4* InstallaLon* 16* Monitoring* 5* Tiersc invesLssement* 3*
  • 35. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 35 PV mapping : statistics Number*of*jobs*of*technological*players*in*the*photovoltaic*sector* included*in*the*mapping* Note:"registered"office"and"/"or"operaSonal"in"Wallonia"and"Brussels"
  • 36. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 36 PV mapping : statistics Number*of*jobs*in*the*photovoltaic*sector 470* 380* 180* Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
  • 37. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 37 PV mapping : statistics Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
  • 38. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 38 PV mapping : statistics Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector 150* 190* 110* Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
  • 39. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 39 Jobs: qualitative analysis Searched*profiles*by*industry Profils qualifiés Profils très qualifiés Profils recherchés Profils Profils recherchés Profils Couvreur ✔ Chimiste ✔ Electricien ✔ Ingénieur civil spécialisé (chimiste, architecte, mécanique, électronique…) ✔ Technicien spécialisé (démontage, métrologie, télé-relève) ✔ Informaticien ✘ Technico-commercial spécialisé en photovoltaïque ✔ Statisticien ✘ Ouvrier qualifié ✔ Dessinateur industriel ✘ ✔: Profil rare Physicien ✘ ✘: Profil recherché Docteur en sciences ✘
  • 40. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Value chain: added value analysis 40 Silicium" Wafer" Cellule" Panneau" InstallaSon" 10%""""""""""11%""""""""8%"""""""""13%""""""""58%""""""""2011"" 9%""""""""""""14%""""""""16%"""""""21%""""""""40%""""""""2008"" By"analyzing"these"results,"taking"into"account"the"added"value"generated"*" from"the"early"stages"of"producing"a"panel"to"installaSon,"we"can"see"that" the"Walloon*players*are*acLve*in*much*of*the*value*chain*and"have"the" skills*to*respond*to*potenLally*more*than*70%*of*the*added*value*of*the* enLre*value*chain. *"The"definiSon"of"value"added,"which"is"used"in"this"case,"is"based"on"the" difference"between"the"selling"price"of"a"product"and"the"selling"price"of"the" raw"material"used"to"manufacture"it.
  • 41. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping: milestones 41 1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies; 2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;? 3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation; 4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region 5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
  • 42. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 42 Research in photovoltaics in Europe
  • 43. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 43 Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia Source : Réactif 69 InnovaSon"in"the"PV"sector"is" fundamental:" •  Increased"efficiency"(cZSi),"cost" reducSon"(CPV),"increased" lifeSme"(OPV),"…" •  BIPV:"new"applicaSons,"less" well"posiSoned"sites,"flexibility," aestheScs,"…" •  Network"integraSon" •  Availability"of"materials" •  Costs/m2"instead"of"Cost/kW
  • 44. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 44 Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia Topics"of"research"projects"of"surveyed"players"(39"respondents) 0* 1* 2* 3* 4* 5* 6* 5* 3* 3* 6* 4* 3* 4* 1* 2* 2* 1*
  • 45. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping: milestones 45 1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies; 2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;? 3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation; 4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region 5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
  • 46. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 46 Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players •  Improved*BIPV*&*Components* •  PVZGUM"(Derbigum"...):"development"of"photovoltaic"thin" membranes"incorporated"in"Roofing" •  Mirage"(Arcelor,"AGC,"...):"development"of"surface"coaSngs"(thin" film)" •  New*use*of*PV*texLles,*reloading*terminal,*PVcPAC*…* •  DEPHOTEX"(Nanocyl"Centexbel,"...):"Development"of"photovoltaic" texSles"based"on"novel"fibers" •  NextcgeneraLon*technology*(CPV,*OPV,*...):* •  WalZIDZSOL"(CSL,"Amos,"...):"Widely"achromaSc"Lens"based"on" InnovaSve"DifZ"FracSve"micropauerns"for"CPV" •  MINOTOR"(Materia"Nova,"UMONS"...):"SelfZOrganized"tailored" nanomaterials"for"opScal"and"electrical"properSes" •  SUNTUBE"(UMONS)::"New"Organic"Materials"for"PV"Cells" IncorporaSng"Carbon"Nanotubes" •  NaNOROD"(Ulg):"Development"of"new"photovoltaic"cells"based"on" ZnO"nanowires"
  • 47. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre 47 Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players •  PredicLon*&*Monitoring:*telemetry,*producLon*opLmizaLon,*fault* detecLon*…* •  Premasol"(GreenWatch,"ULg,"ULB,"MenSs):"addiSon"of"a"forward" lever"and"steering"PV"installaSons" •  Spices"&"EnergizAIR"(APERe"...):"monitoring"/"diagnosScs"infraZday" producSon"of"PV"systems" •  Recycling* •  Solarcycle"(Comet"Treatments,"Recma"...):"enhancement"of"PV" panels"from"out"of"use"of"the"silicon"die"
  • 48. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Trends digging 48 •  Monitoring of facilities (VA for installation channel) & Integration of solar PV in the network (Smart & Micro Grid) & Prediction (energy monitoring that better integrates the weather forecast) •  Integration of PV directly to the frame: BIPV sector (do not see PV as an investment a posteriori) in connection with improving the module components: more efficient glass, plastic glass fixing system •  Development of new materials: breaking technology (OPV, nanomaterials, new PV materials assets, ...) •  Recycling of panels: research efficient and sustainable recycling technologies, development of encapsulation methods for rare materials, ...
  • 49. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV mapping: milestones 49 1.  Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies; 2.  Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;? 3.  Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation; 4.  Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region 5.  Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
  • 51. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre PV industry: value chain Tweed members 51 •  Raw*material*suppliers* (Si,*Cd,*Te,*steal,* polymers,*etc.)* •  Gas*suppliers* •  Tracker*suppliers* •  Electronique*and* balance*of*system** (BOS)* •  inverter* •  integrators* •  Sojware*for* SimulaLon*of*ingot* growth* •  Wafer*suppliers* •  SemiconducLng*tape* suppliers** •  Purified*material* suppliers* •  Subsrate*suppliers* •  Components* integraLon* •  Frame*suppliers* •  Cable*suppliers* •  Encapsulant* suppliers* •  Lense/*mirror* suppliers* •  Fixing*tape*suppliers* •  Installer* •  Energy*suppliers* Material* ***Developement and material production Cells* Modules* IntegraLon* InstallaLon* and** Maintenance* Recycling*
  • 52. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 52 Training"&" Company"" R&D"and" services" Systems" components" Studies"&" Consultancy" &"Funding" Technologies" DistribuSon" &" InstallaSon" Control"&" Monitoring" Recycling"
  • 53. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre FormaSon"&" LabellisaSon" entreprises" R&D" &"Services" Composants" système" Source Photos : Eliosys Forem. Elextra. SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 53
  • 54. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre R&D" &"Services" Composants" système" Etude"&" Consultance"&" Financement" Source photos : CSL, Femagsoft, Eliosys, station polaire. SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 54
  • 55. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Supply"of" raw" materials" Implementa Son"raw" materials" Cell" Module" IntegraSon" Others" Composants" système" Etude"&" Consultance"&" Financement" Technologies" Source photos: AGC, Câblerie d’Eupen, SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 55
  • 56. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Etude"&" Consultance"&" Financement" Technologies" DistribuSon"&" InstallaSon" Source photos: Decube, Issol. SOLAR INDUSTRY:Mapping of actors in Wallonia 56
  • 57. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Technologies" DistribuSon" &"InstallaSon" GesSon"&" Monitoring" Source photos : AGC, Derbigum, de Simone, SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 57 Supply"of" raw" materials" Implementa Son"raw" materials" Cell" Module" IntegraSon" Others"
  • 58. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre DistribuSon" &" InstallaSon" GesSon"&" Monitoring" Recyclage" Source photos: Derbigum, Sunswitch, Energreen. SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 58
  • 59. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre GesSon"&" Monitoring" Recyclage" SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 59 Source photos: FreeMind, Meterbuy.
  • 60. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Recyclage" Source photos: Enerzine. SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia 60
  • 61. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia FormaSon"&" LabellisaSon" entreprises" R&D" &"Services" Composants" système" Etude"&" Consultance"&" Financement" Technologies" DistribuSon"&" InstallaSon" GesSon"&" Monitoring" Recyclage" 61
  • 62. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Mapping of actors : the website www.solarpvwallonia.be 62
  • 68. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre De Simone manufactures single & dual axis solar trackers, from 5 to 60 m2 but also innovative solar tracker combined with a small wind turbine"(DuoVolt).& www.desimone.be SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : de Simone 68
  • 69. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre De Cube Consult ELIOSYS&offers&the&services&of&its&clima<c& solar&simulator&to&all&companies&ac<ve&in& the&thermal&solar&or&photovoltaic&energy& business&for&:&& & •  Solar&tes<ng&& •  Cer<fica<on&& •  Characteriza<on&of&any&material&under& specific&environmental&condi<ons& •  Engineering&services& •  …& www.eliosys.eu SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Eliosys 69
  • 70. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre De Cube Consult ISSOL&manufactures"building* integrated*photovoltaic* soluLons"(BIPV).& www.issol.eu Europe’s"biggest"architectural"BIPV" 4.400"m2"PV"(semiZtransparent)" " Galaxia&J&Euro&Space&Center&&(Redu,&BE)& SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Issol 70
  • 71. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Energy solutions Product examples : -Derbisolar® combines a highly durable roofing membrane, Derbisolar base®, with integrated amorphous photovoltaic solar cells for generating electricity. Eco Solutions Product example: Derbipure®, the membrane’s raw material is mainly composed of « green » substances, this makes Derbipure the first vegetable roofing membrane in the world. Roofing Solutions Derbigum has a life span of 30 years www.derbigum.com SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Derbgum 71
  • 72. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre www.csl.ulg.ac.be SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : CSL 72 The solar energy applications unit of CSL provides design, prototyping and test capabilities for solar energy developments (photovoltaics and thermal). Assets: •  High quality standards of the space industry. •  Other CSL units: microfabrication, coating, smart sensors, holography, crystal growth,… •  Specialized in Concentration PhotoVoltaics.
  • 73. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Research consultancy dedicated to wind farm and photovoltaic plant studies: connections with the grid... SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : DeCube 73 info@decube.be
  • 74. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Materianova : Technological Platform R&D : Plastic materials Surface treatments and interfacial characterization White biotechnology Analyses and Tests Surface Characterization Biodegradation Degradation/ Corrosion/ ageing Guidance Three Research Centers (CRM, CoRi and Materia Nova) are associated together to form an association of scientific interest, the GIS surface and materials www.materia-nova.com SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Materia Nova 74
  • 75. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre www.gdfsuez.com SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : GDF Suez Energy Services 75 GDF Suez Energy Services in Belgium (Fabricom, Axima Contracting, Axima Services,…): •  Installation of PV systems for industrial, commercial and tertiary sectors (< 500KWpeak) •  Engineering services •  Preliminary phase (Studies) •  Co-financing •  Maintenance
  • 76. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre www.green-invest.be SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Green Invest 76 Green-invest is a third-investor in the field of the energy efficiency and renewable energies. •  AGC Cuneo (Italy): 4 MW-PV installation on industrial roof •  AGC Roccasecca (Italy): 1.5 MW-PV on industrial roof •  AGC Salerno (Italy): 3 MW-PV on industrial roof and rubbish tip
  • 77. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre www.greensun.bewww.sunswitch.be www.elsingor.com SOLAR INDUSTRY: Installation & assembly 77 •  Biggest Walloon PV installers •  More than 400 MW PV installations in Belgium in 2010 •  Innovative monitoring systems
  • 78. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Most of the projects developed in these entities are in collaboration with industrial partners SOLAR INDUSTRY: R&D centres and Universities 78
  • 79. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Cluster Technology*of* Wallonia*Energy,*Environment* and*sustainable*Development* 79 SOLAR THERMAL
  • 80. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR THERMAL : Technology 80 The solar thermal energy is a technology for harnessing solar energy for thermal energy Applications: •  hot water for houses •  hot water for large installations •  Cooling systems
  • 81. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre ESE is a solar heating systems manufacturer Chevetogne Swimpool: Built in 1979 Surface: 2200 m2 Still producing heat in 2010 www.ese-solar.com SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia 81 30"years'" experience"
  • 82. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre ARCEO,&a&subsidiary&company&of&ArcelorMi-al,&is& located& in& Liège& (Belgium)& and& has& an& industrial& produc<on&line&totally&dedicated&to&PVD&(Physical& Vapour&Deposi<on)&technology.&& & This& technology& enables& many& different& types& of& new& development& that& can& be& applied& to& every& market& in& which& the& ArcelorJMiYal& Group& is& ac<ve:&energy2management&(solar&and&ligh<ng),& automo<ve,&construc<on,&industry&etc.& & Products22for2solar2industry2:2Selec<ve2coa<ng2for2 solar2absorber2(solarceo2on2copper2&2solarceo2on2 aluminium)2 www.arceo.be SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia (R&D) 82
  • 83. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre AC System : thermally driven cooling process Laboratory"tests"inaugurated"in"June"2011" SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia (R&D) 83
  • 84. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre " " " " " " " " SOLAR INDUSTRY: Concentrated Solar Power 84 www.cmigroupe.com www.agc-glass.eu
  • 85. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Mapping of actors : the website www.greenheatwallonia.be 85
  • 86. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre www.greenheatwallonia.be 86
  • 87. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre www.greenheatwallonia.be 87 Try the interactive view !
  • 88. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre www.REWallonia.be Now online!
  • 89. Impossible d'afficher l'image. Votre Cluster Technology*of* Wallonia*Energy,*Environment* and*sustainable*Development* TWEED*Asbl* Rue*Natalis*2*–*4020*Liège*–*Belgium* Bricout*Paul* Project"engineer" pbricout@clustertweed.be" Olivier*Ulrici* Project"engineer" oulrici@clustertweed.be" Cédric*Brüll" Director" cbrull@clustertweed.be" www.clustertweed.be"