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Successful R&I in Europe 2017 - 8th European Networking Event
1.
2. Opportunities of High-Temperature
Thermal Energy Storage Technologies
Dr. Thomas Bauer, Dr. Stefan Zunft, Dr. Marc Linder, Dr. Dan Bauer,
Dr. Antje Wörner
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Stuttgart/Köln
Düsseldorf, 2.3.2017
Successful R&I in Europe: 8th European Networking Event
3. www.DLR.de/TT • Slide 2 > Thermal Energy Storage > Thomas Bauer
German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Locations and employees
DLR:
Approx. 8000 employees across
33 institutes and facilities at
16 sites.
Offices in Brussels, Paris,
Tokyo and Washington.
Thermal energy storage group:
- Stuttgart
- Cologne
Cologne
Oberpfaffenhofen
Braunschweig
Goettingen
Berlin
Bonn
Neustrelitz
Weilheim
Bremen Trauen
Lampoldshausen
Stuttgart
Stade
Augsburg
Hamburg
Juelich
4. www.DLR.de/TT • Slide 3 > Thermal Energy Storage > Thomas Bauer
Department Thermal Process Technology
Dr. Antje Seitz
Thermal
Power Plant
Components
Dr. Stefan Zunft
Regenerator and
solid media
storage
High
temperature
heat exchangers
Thermal
Systems
for Fluids
Dr. Thomas Bauer
Molten salt
storage
Thermal
Systems with
Phase Change
Dr. Dan Bauer
Latent heat
storage
Thermo-
chemical
Systems
Dr. Marc Linder
Thermochemical
Storage
Thermal Upgrade
H2-Storage
Alternative
Fuels
Dr. Uwe Dietrich
Regenerative
power in liquid
hydrocarbons
Technoeconomic
evaluation
Worldwide leading research group of thermal energy storage systems (~50 people)
5. www.DLR.de/TT • Slide 4 > Thermal Energy Storage > Thomas Bauer
Overview of high-temperature TES technology
Commercial technologies
- Sensible heat storage in solids
- Regenerator (1 bar, 1200 °C)
- Sensible heat storage in liquids
- Steam Accumulator (40 bar, 250°C)
- Molten salt (1 bar, 550 °C)
Molten Salt, Source: Andasol 1Steam accumulator/Ruth's, Source: PS10Regenerator/Cowper
6. www.DLR.de/TT • Slide 5 > Thermal Energy Storage > Thomas Bauer
Type and role of partner sought for
high-temperature thermal energy storage technology
End-users:
- Power supply industry
- High-temperature process industry
- Combined heat and power
Material Instituts:
- Molten salt
- Ceramics
- Mineralogy
To develop and integrate novel high
temperature thermal energy storage
concepts with an interdisciplinary team
7. www.DLR.de/TT • Slide 6 > Thermal Energy Storage > Thomas Bauer
Opportunities for High-Temperature TES
Summary of applications
- Energy efficiency improvements
- Improved flexibility of conventional power and heating plants
- Demand-oriented supply of industrial process heat
- Thermal management for vehicle
- Integration of renewable sources
- Storage technologies for solar thermal power plants
- Compressed air energy storage for grid stabilization
- Power-to-Heat(-to-Power) for grid stabilization
8. Thank you for your attention !
Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics (ITT), Köln
Email: thomas.bauer@dlr.de
10. Tidal Turbine Power Take-off Accelarator | Tobias Duda | RWTH Aachen
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
User
Interface
RTDS
DC-
Link
20 kV
1 DOF
5 DOF
=
10kV Grid
_
Prime Mover
Load Unit
Controller HIL
Wind
HIL Grid
PCC
Research WTG Controller
-
Control
Units
n
set
point
Recuperation
Loop
=
DUT-Transformer
U,I
Center for Wind Power Drives: Competence Drivetrain Testing
11. Tidal Turbine Power Take-off Accelarator | Tobias Duda | RWTH Aachen
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
TIPA Project Consortium
Coordinator:
Nova Innovation LTD
Beneficiary:
University of Edinburgh
Technische Universiteit Delft
RWTH Aachen
Wood Group Kenny SAS
SKF GmbH
Siemens Public Limited Company
12. Tidal Turbine Power Take-off Accelarator | Tobias Duda | RWTH Aachen
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
Objective
Design a novel drive-train concept
for a tidal turbine
Open-to-Water design
Reduce amount of bearings and seals
Goals:
Lowering LCOE by 20%
Service interval of 2 years
Drivetrain efficiency of 95%
Direct-Drive Concept
13. Thank you for your attention!
Contact:
Tobias Duda, M.Sc.
+49 241 80-90242
tobias.duda@cwd.rwth-aachen.de
23. Applications and Research Expertise
Risk &
Security
Inventory of
Terrain &
Assets
• Orthoimagery
• DSM/DTM
• 2D & 3D
• Thermography
• Oblique Imagery
Utilities &
Infrastructure
Energy,
Environment
& Agriculture
• Telecom planning
• District heating pipeline management
• Monitoring of infrastructures
• Quality roof insulation
• Tree health and stability + Urban Green
• Light Mapping
• REDD (Carbon monitoring)
•Brownfield monitoring
• Natural hazards (like floods) risk management
• Industrial risk management
• Vulnerability assessment
• Malaria management and control
• Population Distribution Mapping
2
24. Roof insulation measures decrease the
heating losses from buildings
Our thermography services are excellent
instruments to promote city subventions
for proper roof insulation to the citizens
Thermographic maps (complete, only
buildings, median)
Specific legend with indication on roof
insulation quality
Interpretation key provided to the
citizens
Various communication such as posters,
atlas,
web map application, training by experts
Roof Insulation with thermography
3
Thermographic maps
Antwerp (Belgium)
25. Benefits of Aerial Thermography
THERMOGRAPHY
Sensitizing and
activating inhabitants
Improvement of
energy efficiency
Medium-term cost
savings
Advancement of local
manufacturers and
companies
Image
Improvement of District
Heating Networks
CO2-Reduction
4
26. Monitor the district heating network
and its efficiency by thermography
Detection and digitalization of exact
location of the network
Differences in temperature (lack of
insulation)
Focus on hot spots or “leakages”
and field atlas for inspection
Tools for system management and
yearly monitoring
Analysis of District heating systems
5
Map from field atlas with
detection/interpretation of hot spots
27. Your Partner in Geo Information Services
Thank you for your attention!
EUROSENSE GmbH
Rolf Wilting
Marie-Curie Strasse 3
53359 Rheinbach
Tel: +49 2226 87 28 00
E-Mail: info.de@eurosense.com
28. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 1
Project Idea
Smart Mobility
29. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 2
Experience and Expertise
Experiences in a variety of projects
Smart Grids and Smart Systems
(e.g. iNES, Intelligent EV charging, VPPs, DSM)
Network Infrastructure and Operation Planning
Asset management
EU R&D&I Experiences
ERA-Net Smart Grids Plus - SmartGuide
30. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 3
Nitrogen oxide in Europe
31. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 4
Approaches
Reduction of emissions (CO2, NOx, particulate matter) by
sustainable mobility concept
Reduction of traffic emissions by replacing and
electrification of individual mobility (e.g. electrified public
transport)
Improved integration of renewable energy sources
Avoidance of network enhancement (all voltage levels)
Optimize RES consumption through storage
32. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 5
Main contents
Identification of relevant developments
Development of a comprehensive and sustainable
mobility concept
Integration of electric mobility
Public transport (e.g. electric buses with superchargers)
Individual electric mobility (public and private charging stations)
Car sharing
Company vehicle fleets
Municipal vehicle fleets
Delivery logistics in cities
Development of IT tools to support the users (intermodal
mobility, e.g. smartphone apps)
33. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 6
Main contents (2)
Simulation of the impacts of an increasing number of
EVs on the electric infrastructure (especially distribution
networks)
Development of a concept to interconnect electricity &
mobility
Using surplus energy from renewable energy sources
Consideration of network restrictions
Marketing the charging flexibility
Implementation of the mobility concept in field tests
Evaluation of the field tests
Derivation of necessary regulatory adjustments
34. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 7
Possible cooperation partners
Chair of power system engineering
Chair of mobility planning
Chair of socio-economics
Municipalities and cities
Public transportation services
Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
Charging station manufacturers
Operators of VPP / direct marketers
Car sharing operator
App developers / Designers / IT-specialists
35. Project Idea: Smart Mobility
Chair of Power System Engineering 8
Project Idea
Smart Mobility
36. Network of innovative enterprises for noise reduced reconstruction
www.niels-eg.de
Noise abatement in Europe
37. Network of innovative enterprises
for noise reduced reconstruction
T: +49 (0)30 761 900-0
F: +49 (0)30 761 900-99
www.niels-eg.de
noisefrom …
• aviation infrastructures
• railway infrastructures
• street infrastructures
in more than 27 law variants
in Europe and it's nations.
noise is everywhere
and makes us sick
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??
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?
38. Network of innovative enterprises
for noise reduced reconstruction
T: +49 (0)30 761 900-0
F: +49 (0)30 761 900-99
www.niels-eg.de
structuring the
process chain
optimise the
process steps
standardise
the whole
process
Our development task is
noise abatement
in Germany
Who does it in Europe ?
39. Network of innovative enterprises
for noise reduced reconstruction
T: +49 (0)30 761 900-0
F: +49 (0)30 761 900-99
www.niels-eg.de
noise
abatement
thermal
insulation
complete building
reconstruction+ =
We recommend one
activity for …
… to raise the effectivity
40. Network of innovative enterprises
for noise reduced reconstruction
T: +49 (0)30 761 900-0
F: +49 (0)30 761 900-99
www.niels-eg.de
Why ?
pictures found at aljazeera.com and aerztezeitung.de
41. Network of innovative enterprises
for noise reduced reconstruction
T: +49 (0)30 761 900-0
F: +49 (0)30 761 900-99
www.niels-eg.de
What we have done …
42. Network of innovative enterprises
for noise reduced reconstruction
T: +49 (0)30 761 900-0
F: +49 (0)30 761 900-99
www.niels-eg.de
What we are looking for …
• associations in other European nations with equal
problems or intentions
• research institutes or enterprises with solutions or
ideas and experiences
• partners to support us and to bring in the problem
into a European awareness
43. Network of innovative enterprises
for noise reduced reconstruction
T: +49 (0)30 761 900-0
F: +49 (0)30 761 900-99
www.niels-eg.de
NiELS eG
Bissingzeile 11, 10785 Berlin
Office NRW, 59427 Unna
Michael Dreesmann
Telephone +49 30 761 900 - 17
Telefacsmile +49 30 761 900 - 99 (Berlin only)
electronic mail michael.dreesmann@niels-eg.de
web presentation www.niels-eg.de
45. Torque Measurement in the MN·m range | Stefan Kock | RWTH Aachen |
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
Center for Wind Power Drives
Aerodynamics, control engineering, electrical and
mechanical drive technology under a single roof
46. Torque Measurement in the MN·m range | Stefan Kock | RWTH Aachen |
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
CWD Research Road Map
F3 Drivetrain ConceptsF1 Load Calculation and Validation
F2 Component Test Procedures
Operation Life ModelsLocal Loads
Concept Evaluation
New Drivetrain
Concepts
WEA-Drivetrains,
Prototypes
Local Loads
47. Torque Measurement in the MN·m range | Stefan Kock | RWTH Aachen |
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
Torque Measurement in the MN·m range
http://www.ptb.de/emrp/torquemetrology.html
Project Website
48. Torque Measurement in the MN·m range | Stefan Kock | RWTH Aachen |
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
Torque Measurement in the MN·m range
Motivation and Objectives
Objectives:
Development of calibration methods
for torque above 1 MN·m
Influence of Multi-Component-Loading
on torque measurements
Development of torque measurements
methods up to 20MN·m
Direct Drive
Load Application System
Device Under
Test (DUT)
Motivation:
MNm torque measurement
uncertainty is between 2 % and 5 %
No calibration methods for torque
above 1 MN·m
Influence of Multi-Component-
Loading is not investigated
49. Torque Measurement in the MN·m range | Stefan Kock | RWTH Aachen |
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
Torque Measurement in the MN·m range
Consortium
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Germany
Centro Espanol de Metrologia Spain
Cesky Metrologicky Institut Brno Czech Republic
Mittatekniikan Keskus Finland
National Metrological Instituts
Chair for Wind Power Drives Germany
Fundacion CENER-CIEMAT Spain
Fraunhofer Institut für Windenergie und Germany
Energiesystemtechnik
Test bench operators
50. Torque Measurement in the MN·m range | Stefan Kock | RWTH Aachen |
Successful R&I in Europe Networking Event | 02.03.2017
Torque Measurement in the MN·m range
Overview work packages
Inventory1
Multi-component Investigations3
Force Lever Systems4
Calibration Procedure5
Torque Transfer Standards2
Overview of existing nacelle test benches:
Characteristics, investigations
Used Torque transducer
Development of the torque transfer standards:
Calibration of 1MN·m torque transducer
Extrapolation methods up to 5MN·m
Multicomponent calibration capabilities in MN·m:
Inventory
FEM modelling under multi-component load
Design of force lever system to measure torque:
From 5MN·m up to 20 MN·m
Development of calibration procedure
for nacell test benches:
Realisation on the 4MW test bench
51. Thank you for your attention!
Contact:
Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Kock
+49 241 80-95654
stefan.kock@cwd.rwth-aachen.de