UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
SMEs In Africa
1. “ Small and Medium Enterprises in Africa” January 2009 Florie THIELIN Julien DE BENEDITTIS Master 1 International Business Particular analysis through three selected African countries: Algeria, Ethiopia and South Africa.
11. African SME FINANCE Low level of EDUCATION Limited access to Business environment
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13. African SME FINANCE ADMINISTRATION Low level of EDUCATION Limited access to Unwieldy Business environment
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15. African SME FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURES ADMINISTRATION Low level of EDUCATION Limited access to Unwieldy Insufficient and deficient Business environment
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17. African SME FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURES ADMINISTRATION Low level of EDUCATION Limited access to Unwieldy Insufficient and deficitent Small local market for Business environment SUPPLIERS & CUSTOMERS
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19. In South Africa In Algeria In Ethiopia FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURES ADMINISTRATION Low level of EDUCATION Limited access to Unwieldy Insufficient and deficitent Small local market for Business environment SUPPLIERS & CUSTOMERS
22. 3.1 Governments Algeria Ethiopia South Africa Ministry for SMEs and craft industry Important SME’s development policy since 2001 Chamber of Commerce « in process… » No SME’s development policy Department of Trade and Industry Very important SME’s development policy since 1994
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24. 3.2 Networks & Clusters Cluster = « Group of SMEs from one industry sector that team up and act as one body. » Network = « Group of companies which are linked by means of individual connections. »