Intervention de Benjamin Tincq et Arthur de Grave dans le cadre du séminaire EHESS d'Antonio A. Casilli "Etudier les cultures du numérique" (16 février 2015)

1. Economie Collaborative : promesses et limites
Séminaire EHESS – 16 février 2015
Benjamin Tincq @btincq
Arthur De Grave @ArthDeG

2. 1. Concepts
& Panorama
2. Débats

3. économie collaborative
consommation collaborative
économie du partage
sharing economy
peer-to-peer
économie de la fonctionnalitééconomie circulaire
commons-based peer production
logiciel libre
makers
open source

4. L’économie collaborative est l’ensemble des pratiques
et des modèles économiques organisés en réseaux
horizontaux et/ou communautés d’usagers, pouvant
assumer le rôle du producteur et du consommateur

5. LEARNING
p2p learning open courses & moocs
PRODUCTION
co-design / co-innovationdigital peer production distributed fabrication (makers)
FINANCE
p2p funding p2p payments p2p insurance compl. currencies
GOVERNANCE
SWARM
participatory organizations participatory government blockchain / DAO
CONSUMPTION
redistribution local food systemsproduct-service on-demand services
COLLABORATIVE ECONOMY FRAMEWORK V0.1

6. CONSOMMATION
COLLABORATIVE

7. 22M de petites annonces
3.5 M visiteurs uniques / jour
2h15 par internaute / mois
Redistribution

8. Product-Service

9. 10M members in Europe
2M monthly travelers
Product-Service

10. Product-Service

11. Product-Service

12. 700+ ruches en France
Local Food
Systems

13. « La consommation collaborative est un modèle économique favorisant
l’usage sur la possession et permettant d’optimiser les ressources via le
partage, le troc, la revente, la location, le prêt ou le don de biens et services. »
redistribution local food systemsproduct-service on-demand services

14. FINANCE P2P

15. 1.5 BILLION $
Crowdfunding

16. Crowdfunding

17. Crowdfunding

18. P2P Lending

19. PRODUCTION

21. Open Source Hardware (OSHW)
is a term for tangible artifacts — machines, devices, or other physical
things — whose design has been released to the public in such a way
that anyone can make, modify, distribute, and use those things.

22. First open source 3D printer
(that is self-replicable)
Created in 2005 by Adrian Bowyer
at the University of Bath (UK)

24. electronics
furniture
clothing
machine tools
bikes energy cars
agriculture
biology architecture
aerospace
cameras

26. “ access to tools “
the new Whole Earth Catalog

28. 3D Printing Laser Cutting CNC Milling

29. Photo : http://www.flickr.com/photos/waagsociety/5011530383/

30. +400 : a global network

31. 2. Distributed Production

34. 1. Concepts
& Panorama
2. Débats

35. → PROMESSES ECONOMIQUES
Distribution des capacités, des richesses, des opportunités
Réduction des inégalités, dé-concentration de la valeur
→ PROMESSE ENVIRONNEMENTALES
Mutualisation de ressources sur les territoires
Réduction des déchets, modularité, etc
→ PROMESSES SOCIALES
Mutualisation des savoirs globaux
Création de lien social et de résilience

36. Capital
Oriented
Commons
Oriented
Centralized / Global
Distributed / Local
Benjamin Tincq sur
concept de Michel Bauwens
NETARCHICAL CAPITALISM GLOBAL COMMONS
DISTRIBUTED CAPITALISM LOCAL RESILIENCE

37. “ CONCURRENCE DELOYALE? ”

40. “ for every 1% increase in the
number of Airbnb bookings, there is
a .05% decrease in hotel revenue.
(…) Low-end hotels are especially
vulnerable to being replaced, while
hotels that cater to business and luxury
travelers have less to worry about. ”

42. Secteurs Transformés par le P2P
industries culturelles
banque / services financiers
distribution / commerce
transports / taxis
tourisme / hotels
… bientôt l’industrie ?

43. “ SUSTAINABILITY ”

44. “ in general we can see the emergence
of the following issues: ”
→ the sustainability of shared goods,
→ the optimization of transport of goods
that are shared
→ consumption patterns and the so-
called “rebound effect”

46. “ IT’S NOT SHARING ”

47. On-Demand Services

48. “ EMANCIPATION INDIVIDUELLE
vs INNOVATION COMMERCIALE ”

50. “ PLATFORM CAPITALISM ”
Sascha Lobo, blogger Der Spiegel, sept 2014
Sebastian Olma, Institute of Network Cultures, oct 2014

53. “ TURKING FOR UBER ”
http://www.homefreeamerica.us/future-work-turking-uber-wont-like/

55. “ TRUE SHARING ECONOMY ”

56. “ You can’t truly remedy today’s
economic problems by using the same
business structures that created the
economic problems ”
– Janelle Orsi, Sustainable Economies Law Center
“ Airbnb and Uber are hammering the regulatory
landscape, and will make way for true, resilient,
cooperative models to emerge ”
– Arun Sundararajan, NYU Stern School of Business

57. collaborative
economy
social
economy

59. MERCI!
Benjamin Tincq
benjamin@ouishare.net
@btincq
Arthur De Grave
arthur@ouishare.net
@ArthDeG