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I. DEFINITION
II. MECANISME
III. TYPES D’HERNIES
a. HERNIE INGUINALE
b. HERNIE CRURALE
c. HERNIE OMBILICALE
IV. COMPLICATIONS
a) ENGOUEMENT HERNIAIRE
b) ETRANGLEMENT
c) PHLEGMENT PYOSTERCORALE
V. TRAITEMENT
 La non fermeture de l’orifice musculo-
pectinéale
 Son élargissement:
 Affaiblissement pariétale
 Augmentation de la pression intra
abdominale
TYPES D’HERNIES
 FONT ISSUES PAR LE CANAL INGUINALE
AU DESSUS DE L’ARCADE CRURALE
 EXAMEN CLINIQUE:
Tuméfaction indolore, impulsif à la toux ,
réductible
Siège au dessus de la ligne de MALGAIGNE
 Font issues par le canal crural au dessous
de l’arcade crurale
 Acquise, fréquente chez la femme au-delà
de 60 ans
 Examen clinique:
Tuméfaction indolore ,impulsif à la toux,
réductible par la position couché
Se situe au dessous de la ligne de
MALGAIGNE en dedans des vaisseaux
fémoraux
 Le plus souvent conginitale,limité à l’anneau
fibreux ombilicale
 Fréquent chez la femme surtout obèse
 Etiologies:
Nouveau né par la non fermeture du canal et
peut disparaitre avant un an
Autres causes d’hyper pression
 ENGOUEMENT
Hernie irréductible lié à l’existence d’une
adhérence intra sacculaire
 Etranglement
striction serrée et permanente des viscères
intra sacculaire
Tuméfaction douloureuse impulsive à la toux et
non réductible
 Phlegmon pyostercorale:
Tuméfaction inflammatoire par nécrose du
contenu herniaire faisant suite à une hernie
étranglée non traitée
 Exclusivement chirurgicale
 Disséquer,résequer le sac hernière
 Renforcer la paroi abdominal par:
 Herniorraphie
 Hernioplastie prothetique
 En cas d’hernie étranglée
 Kélotomie
 Épiploectomie
 enterectomie
MERCI

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LES-HERNIES-DIAPO-pptx.pptx cours a minima

  • 1.
  • 2. I. DEFINITION II. MECANISME III. TYPES D’HERNIES a. HERNIE INGUINALE b. HERNIE CRURALE c. HERNIE OMBILICALE IV. COMPLICATIONS a) ENGOUEMENT HERNIAIRE b) ETRANGLEMENT c) PHLEGMENT PYOSTERCORALE V. TRAITEMENT
  • 3.
  • 4.  La non fermeture de l’orifice musculo- pectinéale  Son élargissement:  Affaiblissement pariétale  Augmentation de la pression intra abdominale
  • 6.  FONT ISSUES PAR LE CANAL INGUINALE AU DESSUS DE L’ARCADE CRURALE  EXAMEN CLINIQUE: Tuméfaction indolore, impulsif à la toux , réductible Siège au dessus de la ligne de MALGAIGNE
  • 7.  Font issues par le canal crural au dessous de l’arcade crurale  Acquise, fréquente chez la femme au-delà de 60 ans  Examen clinique: Tuméfaction indolore ,impulsif à la toux, réductible par la position couché Se situe au dessous de la ligne de MALGAIGNE en dedans des vaisseaux fémoraux
  • 8.  Le plus souvent conginitale,limité à l’anneau fibreux ombilicale  Fréquent chez la femme surtout obèse  Etiologies: Nouveau né par la non fermeture du canal et peut disparaitre avant un an Autres causes d’hyper pression
  • 9.  ENGOUEMENT Hernie irréductible lié à l’existence d’une adhérence intra sacculaire  Etranglement striction serrée et permanente des viscères intra sacculaire Tuméfaction douloureuse impulsive à la toux et non réductible
  • 10.  Phlegmon pyostercorale: Tuméfaction inflammatoire par nécrose du contenu herniaire faisant suite à une hernie étranglée non traitée
  • 11.  Exclusivement chirurgicale  Disséquer,résequer le sac hernière  Renforcer la paroi abdominal par:  Herniorraphie  Hernioplastie prothetique
  • 12.  En cas d’hernie étranglée  Kélotomie  Épiploectomie  enterectomie
  • 13. MERCI