Etude de la filiére apicole en Tunisie(2018/2019)saoussen Mrad
L’apiculture st un secteurimportant de l’économieagricole,
tant par le rôle joué:
par les populations d’abeilles dans la pollinisation que
dans la production de miel.
Pour une filière apicole Tunisienne durable et
compétitive à international !
business plan apiculture
ps: cette présentation n'a pas été réalisé par moi, mais vu que ça m'a été très difficile de trouver ce doc sur internet, j'ai estimé que le publier sur slideshare pourrait faciliter la tâche aux étudiant, ou aux futur apiculteurs.
bonne chance
Honey bees are important pollinators and producers of honey and beeswax. There are four main species of honey bees - the rock bee, Indian hive bee, little bee, and European bee. Honey bees live in hives with one queen, several hundred drones, and 20,000 to 80,000 workers. Workers care for the larvae, collect nectar and pollen, and produce honey. Honey bees go through life stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Their products of honey and beeswax are economically important, and honey bees play a vital role in pollinating crops.
The document provides a step-by-step guide to inspecting a bee hive, beginning with putting on protective gear and gathering equipment like a hive tool and smoker. It describes how to open the hive, remove frames to examine brood patterns and stages, check for eggs, larvae, the queen, honey, pollen, and signs of pests or disease. The inspection aims to assess hive health and determine if the bees need more space or if any issues require attention. When finished, the hive is closed up and notes are taken.
Etude de la filiére apicole en Tunisie(2018/2019)saoussen Mrad
L’apiculture st un secteurimportant de l’économieagricole,
tant par le rôle joué:
par les populations d’abeilles dans la pollinisation que
dans la production de miel.
Pour une filière apicole Tunisienne durable et
compétitive à international !
business plan apiculture
ps: cette présentation n'a pas été réalisé par moi, mais vu que ça m'a été très difficile de trouver ce doc sur internet, j'ai estimé que le publier sur slideshare pourrait faciliter la tâche aux étudiant, ou aux futur apiculteurs.
bonne chance
Honey bees are important pollinators and producers of honey and beeswax. There are four main species of honey bees - the rock bee, Indian hive bee, little bee, and European bee. Honey bees live in hives with one queen, several hundred drones, and 20,000 to 80,000 workers. Workers care for the larvae, collect nectar and pollen, and produce honey. Honey bees go through life stages of egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Their products of honey and beeswax are economically important, and honey bees play a vital role in pollinating crops.
The document provides a step-by-step guide to inspecting a bee hive, beginning with putting on protective gear and gathering equipment like a hive tool and smoker. It describes how to open the hive, remove frames to examine brood patterns and stages, check for eggs, larvae, the queen, honey, pollen, and signs of pests or disease. The inspection aims to assess hive health and determine if the bees need more space or if any issues require attention. When finished, the hive is closed up and notes are taken.
Caractéristiques de la race ovine de Beni Guil et son lien avec le terroir: (...ExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/olq/documents/morocco/file/ACHARKOUK.pdf
Caractéristiques de la race ovine de Beni Guil et son lien avec le terroir: (french)
significance of apiculture and its application in this slide i also provide history and several types of apiculture methods, its very use ful for students who want take seminar on this topic
Beekeeping is an ancient craft that provides many benefits. It is becoming more popular in Nepal due to honey and wax production as well as bees' role in pollinating cultivated plants. Bees pollinate crops that provide 1/3 of our total diet directly or indirectly, and their pollination can increase crop yields by over 50% in some cases. In addition to honey, beeswax and other products like propolis and royal jelly can be used to create income. Beekeeping requires few resources and the equipment can be made locally, making it feasible even for people with minimum resources.
Honey bees live in highly organized family groups within cavities or trees, caves, or human structures. They build multiple combs vertically made of beeswax to store honey and raise baby bees. Honey bees are social insects with three main members - workers, queens, and drones. Workers care for the hive, gather nectar, and have a lifespan of 4-6 weeks. Queens lay up to 1500 eggs per day and can live 2-5 years. Drones mate with virgin queens then die. The document then describes honey bee anatomy and life cycle stages from egg to adult.
Bees are important pollinators for many food crops. They pollinate about one third of crop species in the US, contributing over $15 billion to the US economy. A healthy bee hive contains approximately 40-45,000 bees organized with one queen, several thousand drones, and thousands of female worker bees. Worker bees progress through different roles within the hive over their lifespan, beginning with cleaning cells and feeding larvae before transitioning to other tasks like producing wax and guarding the hive.
Bees are important insects that pollinate many of the plants that produce food for humans. They have a three-part body and six legs, and live in colonies consisting of a queen, drones, and worker bees. Bees collect pollen and nectar from flowers to feed their young and make honey to store for winter. However, bee populations are declining, which threatens food production since bees pollinate over half of the world's crop plants. People can help bees by providing flowers, avoiding harming bee nests, and allowing bees to collect nectar without disturbing them.
Conférence organisée par la Chambre d'Agriculture du Pays de la Loire, Allice, Bovins Croissance, l'Inra, l'Institut de l'Elevage, SNGTV, et les races Charolaise, Limousine et Blonde d'aquitaine ; avec le soutien de MSD Santé Animale.
The document discusses different types of bees, including their habitats, life cycles, and characteristics. It provides information on honey bees, African honey bees, metallic green sweat bees, bumble bees, carpenter bees, neon cuckoo bees, and leafcutter bees. Key details include that honey bees live worldwide, African honey bees live in Africa and are also known as killer bees, and metallic green sweat bees live in South America and are known for licking sweat from animals.
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) is affecting honey bee populations, causing bees to abruptly abandon their hives. The Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV) has been implicated in bee declines, though it may not be the sole cause. Pollinators like bees are essential to agriculture as one-third of crop production relies on pollination. Common crops like apples, broccoli, and almonds require bee pollination to produce fruits and seeds. The loss of bee populations poses a serious threat to global food security and economies.
Honey bees live in highly organized colonies with one queen, male drones, and female worker bees. The queen's role is to lay eggs while workers forage for nectar, make wax, build the hive, and care for larvae. Workers communicate food sources to each other through round and waggle dances. Honey bees work tirelessly together with division of labor to collect nectar from millions of flowers and produce honey through over 25,000 flights per pound. Their cooperation and industry provides lessons for human collaboration and productivity.
This document discusses apiculture, or beekeeping. It defines apiculture as the cultivation of honey bees to obtain honey and wax. There are two main methods of beekeeping - the traditional/indigenous method using natural hives found in trees or buildings, and the modern method using movable frame hives introduced by Langstroth to improve hive management. The modern hives allow inspection of frames for brood rearing and honey/pollen storage. Beekeeping provides benefits like crop pollination but also has challenges like disease resistance and climate dependence.
Honey bees are important pollinators and producers of honey and beeswax. There are four main species of honey bees - the rock bee, Indian hive bee, little bee, and European bee. Honey bees live in hives with one queen, several hundred drones, and thousands of workers. The queen lays eggs which hatch into larvae and develop through pupa stages before emerging as adult bees. Honey bees collect nectar and pollen which they use to make honey through regurgitation and dehydration. In addition to honey, beeswax is an important product with various uses. Honey bees play a vital role in pollinating crops and flowering plants.
Beekeeping has a long history dating back thousands of years. It involves the domestic rearing of honey bees for honey and other products like beeswax, pollen, and bee packages. While early beekeeping methods were crude, innovations like Langstroth's movable frame hive in the 1850s helped industrialize the practice. Today, the US has over 2 million bee colonies, though numbers are decreasing. Issues like mites, diseases, and pesticides threaten bee populations and commercial beekeeping. However, sustainable beekeeping provides environmental and economic benefits by supporting pollination and providing additional income in developing areas.
Présentation et Slides de Alexis Aggery lors de l'initiation à la programmation d'environnements en réalité virtuelle avec Unreal Engine au PROTO204 pour le festival Open Campus Paris-Saclay 2017.
Présentation et Slides de Julien Sempéré lors de la conférence "Apprendre dans un écosystème libre" au PROTO204 pour le festival Open Campus Paris-Saclay 2017.
Caractéristiques de la race ovine de Beni Guil et son lien avec le terroir: (...ExternalEvents
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/olq/documents/morocco/file/ACHARKOUK.pdf
Caractéristiques de la race ovine de Beni Guil et son lien avec le terroir: (french)
significance of apiculture and its application in this slide i also provide history and several types of apiculture methods, its very use ful for students who want take seminar on this topic
Beekeeping is an ancient craft that provides many benefits. It is becoming more popular in Nepal due to honey and wax production as well as bees' role in pollinating cultivated plants. Bees pollinate crops that provide 1/3 of our total diet directly or indirectly, and their pollination can increase crop yields by over 50% in some cases. In addition to honey, beeswax and other products like propolis and royal jelly can be used to create income. Beekeeping requires few resources and the equipment can be made locally, making it feasible even for people with minimum resources.
Honey bees live in highly organized family groups within cavities or trees, caves, or human structures. They build multiple combs vertically made of beeswax to store honey and raise baby bees. Honey bees are social insects with three main members - workers, queens, and drones. Workers care for the hive, gather nectar, and have a lifespan of 4-6 weeks. Queens lay up to 1500 eggs per day and can live 2-5 years. Drones mate with virgin queens then die. The document then describes honey bee anatomy and life cycle stages from egg to adult.
Bees are important pollinators for many food crops. They pollinate about one third of crop species in the US, contributing over $15 billion to the US economy. A healthy bee hive contains approximately 40-45,000 bees organized with one queen, several thousand drones, and thousands of female worker bees. Worker bees progress through different roles within the hive over their lifespan, beginning with cleaning cells and feeding larvae before transitioning to other tasks like producing wax and guarding the hive.
Bees are important insects that pollinate many of the plants that produce food for humans. They have a three-part body and six legs, and live in colonies consisting of a queen, drones, and worker bees. Bees collect pollen and nectar from flowers to feed their young and make honey to store for winter. However, bee populations are declining, which threatens food production since bees pollinate over half of the world's crop plants. People can help bees by providing flowers, avoiding harming bee nests, and allowing bees to collect nectar without disturbing them.
Conférence organisée par la Chambre d'Agriculture du Pays de la Loire, Allice, Bovins Croissance, l'Inra, l'Institut de l'Elevage, SNGTV, et les races Charolaise, Limousine et Blonde d'aquitaine ; avec le soutien de MSD Santé Animale.
The document discusses different types of bees, including their habitats, life cycles, and characteristics. It provides information on honey bees, African honey bees, metallic green sweat bees, bumble bees, carpenter bees, neon cuckoo bees, and leafcutter bees. Key details include that honey bees live worldwide, African honey bees live in Africa and are also known as killer bees, and metallic green sweat bees live in South America and are known for licking sweat from animals.
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) is affecting honey bee populations, causing bees to abruptly abandon their hives. The Israeli Acute Paralysis Virus (IAPV) has been implicated in bee declines, though it may not be the sole cause. Pollinators like bees are essential to agriculture as one-third of crop production relies on pollination. Common crops like apples, broccoli, and almonds require bee pollination to produce fruits and seeds. The loss of bee populations poses a serious threat to global food security and economies.
Honey bees live in highly organized colonies with one queen, male drones, and female worker bees. The queen's role is to lay eggs while workers forage for nectar, make wax, build the hive, and care for larvae. Workers communicate food sources to each other through round and waggle dances. Honey bees work tirelessly together with division of labor to collect nectar from millions of flowers and produce honey through over 25,000 flights per pound. Their cooperation and industry provides lessons for human collaboration and productivity.
This document discusses apiculture, or beekeeping. It defines apiculture as the cultivation of honey bees to obtain honey and wax. There are two main methods of beekeeping - the traditional/indigenous method using natural hives found in trees or buildings, and the modern method using movable frame hives introduced by Langstroth to improve hive management. The modern hives allow inspection of frames for brood rearing and honey/pollen storage. Beekeeping provides benefits like crop pollination but also has challenges like disease resistance and climate dependence.
Honey bees are important pollinators and producers of honey and beeswax. There are four main species of honey bees - the rock bee, Indian hive bee, little bee, and European bee. Honey bees live in hives with one queen, several hundred drones, and thousands of workers. The queen lays eggs which hatch into larvae and develop through pupa stages before emerging as adult bees. Honey bees collect nectar and pollen which they use to make honey through regurgitation and dehydration. In addition to honey, beeswax is an important product with various uses. Honey bees play a vital role in pollinating crops and flowering plants.
Beekeeping has a long history dating back thousands of years. It involves the domestic rearing of honey bees for honey and other products like beeswax, pollen, and bee packages. While early beekeeping methods were crude, innovations like Langstroth's movable frame hive in the 1850s helped industrialize the practice. Today, the US has over 2 million bee colonies, though numbers are decreasing. Issues like mites, diseases, and pesticides threaten bee populations and commercial beekeeping. However, sustainable beekeeping provides environmental and economic benefits by supporting pollination and providing additional income in developing areas.
Présentation et Slides de Alexis Aggery lors de l'initiation à la programmation d'environnements en réalité virtuelle avec Unreal Engine au PROTO204 pour le festival Open Campus Paris-Saclay 2017.
Présentation et Slides de Julien Sempéré lors de la conférence "Apprendre dans un écosystème libre" au PROTO204 pour le festival Open Campus Paris-Saclay 2017.
Présentation de Maire Gervais - co-fondatrice de l'Ecole, une école & un tiers-lieu, lors de l'événement "Apprendre dans un écosystème libre" au PROTO204.
This document discusses the RAMP (Rapid Analytics and Model Prototyping) program, which hosts data science competitions that allow participants to submit code. RAMP aims to enable collaborative prototyping, teaching, and managing the data science process. It has hosted many challenges across various domains. The document outlines RAMP's goals, examples of past and upcoming challenges, and tools for defining and testing predictive workflows that are submitted as part of the challenges.
This document summarizes a talk about teaching basic lab skills for scientific computing using Software Carpentry workshops. The key points are:
1. Software Carpentry's mission is to teach scientists basic coding skills like shell, Git, and Python to help them do research more efficiently.
2. Their teaching method involves live coding, openly licensed lesson materials, and hands-on exercises to keep students engaged.
3. Software Carpentry operates as an open source community with many distributed contributors and instructors around the world.
Le PROTOBUS est un bus qui met le PROTO204 sur 4 roues pour engager les innovateurs de Paris-Saclay là où ils se trouvent : là où travaillent, là où ils étudient, là où ils habitent et là où ils se déplacent.
Porté par l’Etablissement public d’aménagement Paris-Saclay et Transdev, et issu du laboratoire urbain de l’EPA Paris-Saclay, le PROTOBUS est une machine à engagement qui assemble intelligence sociale et technologique pour transformer l’expérience de vos publics cibles en valeur économique et sociale.
D'avril à juin 2016, 3 workshops organisé par le PROTO204 ont mobilisé une centaine d'acteurs pour définir : 1/ les scénarios d'usage, 2/ les business model et 3/ l'aménagement du bus. Ce document présente la synthèse des attentes et du positionnement du PROTOBUS issu de ces ateliers.
Les rendus 3D ont été réalisés par l'agence Dici Design.
The document provides an introduction to Docker containers. It describes how Docker allows applications to be packaged and run in lightweight isolated containers. Docker containers leverage features of the Linux kernel such as cgroups and namespaces to provide isolation. This allows containers to share resources of the host machine including network and disk, while running as isolated processes. The document then demonstrates common Docker commands and provides a tutorial on building Docker images for development and deployment workflows.
Conférence sur l'Innovation Frugale février 2016Proto204
Conférence sur l'Innovation frugale animée par Philippe Aubourg et François Piuzzi le 16 Février 2016 au Proto204.
Ils ont proposé d’initier à cette approche à travers des projets de l’European Physics Société, l’Instrumentation à faible coût et la création de start-up technologiques.
Tandami helps refugees adapt to new cultures by giving them opportunities to share their skills through social activities like culinary workshops. Refugees lead cooking courses where they teach citizens about their home cultures and cuisine, building refugees' self-esteem while also satisfying their psychological needs. The workshops generate income through membership fees and meal sales, empowering refugees by giving them control through their skills and knowledge.
The document discusses the challenges faced by children in obtaining an education, including lack of role models, poverty, unmotivated or absent teachers, and lack of awareness about opportunities. This can lead to children dropping out of school and engaging in child labor, perpetuating a cycle of poverty. It notes that test results show high percentages of students in various countries and regions cannot read basic words. The document advocates for empowering teachers and students to provide support through a network, in order to efficiently teach and learn. It promotes the idea that anyone can educate a child from anywhere through its online platform, with the goal of lifting people out of poverty through education.
7. Coupe de deux rayons
1. Cellule royale
2. Reine en train de
pondre
3. Naissance d’une
ouvrière
4. Ouvrière apportant du
miel dans une cellule
5. Cellule contenant du
pollen
6. Cellule contenant du
miel
7. Ouvrière nourrissant
un larve
8. Ouvrière operculant
une cellule
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
Didier Bourgeois 7
8. Les habitants de la ruche
Didier Bourgeois 8
La reine L’ouvrière Le faux-bourdon
10. 10
Du 1ème jour au 5ème jour : - Technicienne de surface
- Employée des pompes funèbres
Du 6ème jour au 12ème jour : - Nourrice des larves
- Dame d’honneur de la reine
- Ventileuse
Du 12ème jour au 20ème jour : - Architecte et maçonne
- Intendante, manutentionnaire
- Chimiste (faiseuse de miel)
- Gardienne
Du 21ème jour à sa mort : - Eclaireuses
- Butineuse de nectar
- Porteuse d’eau, de pollen et de propolis
Les douze travaux de l’ouvrière.
Tout au long de leur vie, les ouvrières adoptent plusieurs rôles :
Didier Bourgeois
11. 11
Du 1ème jour au 5ème jour
1. Technicienne de surface
- Entretien des rayons
- Ménage des cellules
- Propreté des allées
- Calfeutrages et menues réparations
2. Employée des pompes funèbres
- Évacue les cadavres
(mâles, ouvrières) et les déchets
- Embaume et ensevelie (souris, lézard, ..)
Didier Bourgeois
12. 12
Du 6ème jour au 12ème jour
3. Nourrice
- Gelée royale , pour les jeunes larves de – 3 jours
- Bouillie de miel et pollen, pour les larves de + 3 jours
- Opercule les cellules
- Gelée royale , pour les larves royales
Didier Bourgeois
13. 13
4. Dame d’honneur de la reine
- Protège la reine
- La nourrit (gelée royale)
- Stimule la ponte
Didier Bourgeois
18. 18
7. Intendante, manutentionnaire
- Stockage du miel et du pollen
- Opercule les alvéoles de miel et de larves
8. Chimiste
- Transforme le nectar en miel
Didier Bourgeois
20. 20
Du 21ème jour à sa mort
11. Éclaireuse
- Repère les fleurs à butiner
- Indique leurs emplacements (danse des abeilles)
Didier Bourgeois
21. 21
11. Butineuse
- Récolte le nectar (10g en 15 jours)
- 5 kilos de nectar pour un kilo de miel (20%)
- 40000 kilomètres pour un kilo de miel
12. Porteuse
-Transporte le pollen, la propolis
et l’eau
Didier Bourgeois
25. Le point de repère utilisé est le soleil.
La danse sur cadre
26. La danse des abeille
La nourriture se trouve exactement en direction du soleil
La nourriture se trouve exactement à l'opposé du soleil
La nourriture se trouve à 45° à gauche du soleil