Pourquoi le pharmaco echodoppler penien reste souvent souhaitable en
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1) The patellofemoral joint is complex with requirements for normal function dependent on the congruent relationship between the patella and trochlear groove. Developmental or acquired alterations to the joint surface geometry are associated with patellar instability, chondromalacia patella, and anterior knee pain.
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This document provides an overview of developmental hip dysplasia (DDH), including its definition, risk factors, clinical exam techniques, ultrasound techniques and measurements, and case examples. Key points include:
- DDH is underdevelopment of the acetabular component of the hip joint, ranging from a shallow acetabulum to complete dislocation.
- Ultrasound is useful for evaluation up to 6 months of age, using coronal, transverse, and stress views to assess coverage, subluxation, and stability.
- Measurements like the alpha and beta angles and bony coverage index indicate dysplasia if outside normal ranges.
- Early diagnosis and treatment with techniques like the Pavlik harness can
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