The Ilizarov apparatus is an external fixation device used to lengthen or reshape limb bones, treat complex fractures, and infected bone fractures not treatable by other means. It was developed by Dr. Gavriil Ilizarov in the 1950s based on tension applied via an external fixator similar to a horse carriage bow. The Ilizarov method uses distraction osteogenesis to gradually lengthen the bone and fill in defects. It allows simultaneous treatment of bone and soft tissue defects without flaps.
This document provides a list of different types of orthopedic implants used in surgery including safety locking plates, interlocking nails, craniomaxillofacial implants and instruments, mini and small fragment implants, large fragment implants, cannulated screws, DHS/DCS plates, hip prosthesis, ACL/PCL reconstruction systems, spine surgery equipment, and external fixators.
The document discusses the form and function of plates used in orthopedic surgery. It describes how plate design has evolved over time to provide more stable fixation and minimize complications. Some of the plate systems discussed include the dynamic compression plate (DCP), less invasive compression plate (LC-DCP), locking compression plate (LCP), and less invasive stabilization system (LISS). The functions of plates, such as neutralization, compression, buttress, and bridge plating are also outlined.
External fixation is a method of immobilizing fractures using pins through the skin and bone. It allows realignment, distraction, or compression of fracture elements. External fixation facilitates early mobility and decreased hospitalization times. Common indications include open fractures, limb lengthening, and arthrodesis. External fixators can be unilateral or bilateral, and uniplanar or biplanar. Proper pin placement, diameter, preloading, and frame construction are important for mechanical stability. Fracture healing occurs through indirect bone formation when treated with external fixation. Dynamization applies micromovement at the fracture site to stimulate healing.
External fixation is a stabilization device placed outside the skin using pins or wires connected to bars. It has several advantages over internal fixation, including less soft tissue damage, adjustable rigidity, and lower risk of infection. However, it also has disadvantages like restricted motion and pin site complications. Proper pin placement and construct design are important to provide adequate stability while avoiding stress risers. Ring and hybrid fixators allow weight bearing and motion but pin fixators come in various configurations of increasing stiffness.
Tips, tricks and pitfalls of proximal femoral nailing (PFN)Puneeth Pai
1. Proximal femoral nailing (PFN) requires thorough pre-operative planning including imaging and assessment of fracture pattern and patient comorbidities.
2. It is important to reduce the fracture before making the entry point, as the entry point will determine surgical success.
3. Factors such as varus reduction, medializing the shaft, high tip-apex distance, and penetration of the femoral head can lead to poor outcomes like nonunion.
Bone cements have been used since the late 19th century to anchor orthopedic implants. They are composed of PMMA powder mixed with MMA liquid monomer. The exothermic polymerization reaction produces hardened acrylic cement anchoring implants. Key developments included the use of centrifugation and vacuum mixing to reduce porosity. Antibiotic-loaded cement was introduced in the 1970s. Compressive strength above 70MPa is required. Complications include bone cement implantation syndrome occurring during implantation. Removal requires careful techniques to avoid bone loss.
The Ilizarov apparatus is an external fixation device used to lengthen or reshape limb bones, treat complex fractures, and infected bone fractures not treatable by other means. It was developed by Dr. Gavriil Ilizarov in the 1950s based on tension applied via an external fixator similar to a horse carriage bow. The Ilizarov method uses distraction osteogenesis to gradually lengthen the bone and fill in defects. It allows simultaneous treatment of bone and soft tissue defects without flaps.
This document provides a list of different types of orthopedic implants used in surgery including safety locking plates, interlocking nails, craniomaxillofacial implants and instruments, mini and small fragment implants, large fragment implants, cannulated screws, DHS/DCS plates, hip prosthesis, ACL/PCL reconstruction systems, spine surgery equipment, and external fixators.
The document discusses the form and function of plates used in orthopedic surgery. It describes how plate design has evolved over time to provide more stable fixation and minimize complications. Some of the plate systems discussed include the dynamic compression plate (DCP), less invasive compression plate (LC-DCP), locking compression plate (LCP), and less invasive stabilization system (LISS). The functions of plates, such as neutralization, compression, buttress, and bridge plating are also outlined.
External fixation is a method of immobilizing fractures using pins through the skin and bone. It allows realignment, distraction, or compression of fracture elements. External fixation facilitates early mobility and decreased hospitalization times. Common indications include open fractures, limb lengthening, and arthrodesis. External fixators can be unilateral or bilateral, and uniplanar or biplanar. Proper pin placement, diameter, preloading, and frame construction are important for mechanical stability. Fracture healing occurs through indirect bone formation when treated with external fixation. Dynamization applies micromovement at the fracture site to stimulate healing.
External fixation is a stabilization device placed outside the skin using pins or wires connected to bars. It has several advantages over internal fixation, including less soft tissue damage, adjustable rigidity, and lower risk of infection. However, it also has disadvantages like restricted motion and pin site complications. Proper pin placement and construct design are important to provide adequate stability while avoiding stress risers. Ring and hybrid fixators allow weight bearing and motion but pin fixators come in various configurations of increasing stiffness.
Tips, tricks and pitfalls of proximal femoral nailing (PFN)Puneeth Pai
1. Proximal femoral nailing (PFN) requires thorough pre-operative planning including imaging and assessment of fracture pattern and patient comorbidities.
2. It is important to reduce the fracture before making the entry point, as the entry point will determine surgical success.
3. Factors such as varus reduction, medializing the shaft, high tip-apex distance, and penetration of the femoral head can lead to poor outcomes like nonunion.
Bone cements have been used since the late 19th century to anchor orthopedic implants. They are composed of PMMA powder mixed with MMA liquid monomer. The exothermic polymerization reaction produces hardened acrylic cement anchoring implants. Key developments included the use of centrifugation and vacuum mixing to reduce porosity. Antibiotic-loaded cement was introduced in the 1970s. Compressive strength above 70MPa is required. Complications include bone cement implantation syndrome occurring during implantation. Removal requires careful techniques to avoid bone loss.
The document outlines the 10 steps for performing a dynamic hip screw (DHS) procedure for peritrochanteric fractures, which includes taking an x-ray, making an incision, using guides to insert a lag screw and plate, and placing cortical screws. The procedure is described by Dr. D.P. Swami and marked for educational purposes only.
Slide 35
References
Tornetta P. Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2020.
Buckley R, Moran C, Apivatthakakul T. AO principles of fracture management. Davos Platz, Switzerland: AO Foundation; 2017.
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that places new bone or a replacement material into spaces between broken bones or bone defects to aid in healing. It is used to repair complex fractures, spinal fusions, and defects from injury or surgery. Bone grafts work by osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction to encourage new bone growth. Autografts using the patient's own bone are most effective but limited in supply, while allografts from donors and synthetic grafts are also options. Preparation involves tests to determine graft needs and surgeons use various techniques to place the graft material. Risks are usually minor but can include pain, infection, or nerve damage at the donor site. Most bone grafts successfully
Local Konnect Presents a new technique on Endoscopic Spinal Surgery - Destandu Technique with small incision, minimal post-operative pain and reduced rate of infection.
This document discusses principles for managing acute infection after operative fracture fixation. It notes an infection rate of 1-2% for closed fractures and 6-7% for open fractures. Risk factors for surgical site infection include older age, comorbidities, drugs, prior infections, and emergency operations. Factors contributing to acute infection include contamination, a medium for bacteria to grow, mechanical instability, and dead soft tissues. Strict protocols around cleaning, masking, handwashing, and isolating MRSA patients can reduce contamination risk. Careful surgical technique, debridement, hemostasis, and temporary fixation can address other risk factors. Signs of acute infection include swelling, pain, fever and elevated inflammatory markers. Aggressive wound revision
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are minimally invasive procedures used to treat painful vertebral compression fractures. Vertebroplasty involves injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it, while kyphoplasty first uses an inflatable balloon to restore vertebral height before cement injection. Both procedures provide effective pain relief, though kyphoplasty may reduce risks of new fractures and cement leakage compared to vertebroplasty. Candidate selection, technical execution, and post-procedure management are important to achieve optimal outcomes and minimize complications.
This document discusses various surgical approaches to the hip joint, including anterior, anterolateral, lateral, and posterior approaches. It provides details on the Smith-Peterson anterior approach, including patient positioning, incision location in the internervous plane between the sartorius and tensor fascia latae muscles, and exposure of the hip joint capsule. It also describes the Watson-Jones anterolateral approach, including positioning the greater trochanter at the edge of the table, incising the fascia lata posterior to the tensor fasciae latae, and reflecting muscles to expose the joint capsule and femoral head. Finally, it outlines the lateral approach, with incision centered over the greater trochan
This document discusses different types of bone plates and screws used for internal fixation of fractures. It describes the principles of plates, including dynamic compression plates (DCP), locking compression plates (LCP), and buttress, tension band and neutralization plates. It provides details on plate design evolution, properties, applications and surgical principles. Screw features and types including heads, shafts, threads and tips are also outlined. Compression techniques and factors to consider for number of screws and plate removal timing are summarized.
Bone tumor biopsies require careful planning and execution to avoid complications and ensure an accurate diagnosis. A poorly performed biopsy can lead to misdiagnosis, unnecessary procedures like amputation, and negatively impact survival. The biopsy should be done at a specialized oncology center and follow principles like using the shortest tract away from neurovascular structures, obtaining enough tissue for analysis, and ensuring hemostasis. Following these guidelines helps optimize patient outcomes and treatment.
This document discusses the management of tibial diaphysis gap nonunions. Gap nonunions present a major challenge due to associated infection, previous surgeries, and bone loss. The key principles of treatment include managing any infection through debridement and antibiotics, achieving bone union through techniques like cancellous bone grafting or the Masquelet technique, and addressing soft tissue coverage and deformities. Successful treatment may require multiple reconstructive surgeries using methods like the Ilizarov technique to gradually regenerate bone between fragments.
Chronic osteomyelitis is a severe, persistent bone infection that can develop from inadequate treatment of acute osteomyelitis, open fractures, or surgery involving implants. It is characterized by dead bone (sequestrum), new reactive bone (involucrum), and draining openings (cloacae). Treatment requires a multifaceted approach including antibiotics, extensive surgical debridement to remove infected tissue, and reconstruction techniques like bone grafting, flaps, or antibiotic-coated implants to fill dead space and promote healing. The goals are to eliminate infection while restoring bone and soft tissue integrity.
Bone fractures are a very common orthopedic injury resulting from trauma and sudden loads or stresses applied to bones or a result from bones being weakened by certain diseases. More than 250,000 femur fracture patients are seen per year in the U.S. on average. Bone fractures are either a complete or partial break in a bone and in some cases a simple cast to immobilize the injury site is not enough to completely heal the fracture.
Immobilization from casts may not be enough to completely heal the fracture if a malunion (when both ends of the fractured bone misalign) occurs and/or if a non-union (when the fracture gap is too large and the fractured ends cannot re-attach to one another) occurs. In the case of a malunion or non-union, a possible solution to the problem is by surgically inserting an intramedullary rod into the center canal (diaphysial) region of the injured bone and fixating it into place with screws.
Quality and trust are two major factors that an Orthopedic surgeon takes into consideration while selecting orthopedic implants. Orthopedic experts all over the world not only trust NET Orthopedic Implants but also recommends them to the fellow professionals with confidence because of their high quality. Narang Medical Limited has its own state-of-the-art-factory that manufactures Orthopedic Implants and Instruments. The Orthopedic Implants factory is perhaps the biggest (skilled production staff of about 250 people) and most well equipped in India. We, as a leading Orthopaedic Implants manufacturer and Orthopaedic Implant suppliers, have become a top orthopedic company. Narang Medical Ltd. is an India based company. http://www.orthopaedic-implants.com
This document discusses principles of limb salvage surgery for bone and soft tissue tumors. Key points include defining limb salvage as resection of tumor with acceptable oncological, functional and cosmetic results while preserving the limb. Patient selection, historical background, surgical principles for different tumor stages and sites are covered. Reconstruction options including allografts, prostheses and arthrodesis are summarized for different skeletal defects involving joints, the diaphysis and epiphysis.
Screw and plates are most common used devices in orthopedics. However, sometimes we forget their principles, so this presentation hopes to review most their problems. Thank you for your attention!
The document discusses the principles of damage control orthopaedics (DCO) in treating polytrauma patients. It notes that the goal of DCO is to stabilize orthopaedic injuries within 24-72 hours to prevent secondary complications, without causing additional physiological insult through early definitive surgery. It provides examples of when early fixation may be unsafe, such as in patients with severe chest or brain injuries, and recommends techniques like external fixation to temporarily stabilize fractures in these high-risk cases. The document emphasizes that the priority in polytrauma patients should always be to save the patient's life before definitively fixing fractures.
The document outlines the 10 steps for performing a dynamic hip screw (DHS) procedure for peritrochanteric fractures, which includes taking an x-ray, making an incision, using guides to insert a lag screw and plate, and placing cortical screws. The procedure is described by Dr. D.P. Swami and marked for educational purposes only.
Slide 35
References
Tornetta P. Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2020.
Buckley R, Moran C, Apivatthakakul T. AO principles of fracture management. Davos Platz, Switzerland: AO Foundation; 2017.
Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that places new bone or a replacement material into spaces between broken bones or bone defects to aid in healing. It is used to repair complex fractures, spinal fusions, and defects from injury or surgery. Bone grafts work by osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction to encourage new bone growth. Autografts using the patient's own bone are most effective but limited in supply, while allografts from donors and synthetic grafts are also options. Preparation involves tests to determine graft needs and surgeons use various techniques to place the graft material. Risks are usually minor but can include pain, infection, or nerve damage at the donor site. Most bone grafts successfully
Local Konnect Presents a new technique on Endoscopic Spinal Surgery - Destandu Technique with small incision, minimal post-operative pain and reduced rate of infection.
This document discusses principles for managing acute infection after operative fracture fixation. It notes an infection rate of 1-2% for closed fractures and 6-7% for open fractures. Risk factors for surgical site infection include older age, comorbidities, drugs, prior infections, and emergency operations. Factors contributing to acute infection include contamination, a medium for bacteria to grow, mechanical instability, and dead soft tissues. Strict protocols around cleaning, masking, handwashing, and isolating MRSA patients can reduce contamination risk. Careful surgical technique, debridement, hemostasis, and temporary fixation can address other risk factors. Signs of acute infection include swelling, pain, fever and elevated inflammatory markers. Aggressive wound revision
Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are minimally invasive procedures used to treat painful vertebral compression fractures. Vertebroplasty involves injecting bone cement into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it, while kyphoplasty first uses an inflatable balloon to restore vertebral height before cement injection. Both procedures provide effective pain relief, though kyphoplasty may reduce risks of new fractures and cement leakage compared to vertebroplasty. Candidate selection, technical execution, and post-procedure management are important to achieve optimal outcomes and minimize complications.
This document discusses various surgical approaches to the hip joint, including anterior, anterolateral, lateral, and posterior approaches. It provides details on the Smith-Peterson anterior approach, including patient positioning, incision location in the internervous plane between the sartorius and tensor fascia latae muscles, and exposure of the hip joint capsule. It also describes the Watson-Jones anterolateral approach, including positioning the greater trochanter at the edge of the table, incising the fascia lata posterior to the tensor fasciae latae, and reflecting muscles to expose the joint capsule and femoral head. Finally, it outlines the lateral approach, with incision centered over the greater trochan
This document discusses different types of bone plates and screws used for internal fixation of fractures. It describes the principles of plates, including dynamic compression plates (DCP), locking compression plates (LCP), and buttress, tension band and neutralization plates. It provides details on plate design evolution, properties, applications and surgical principles. Screw features and types including heads, shafts, threads and tips are also outlined. Compression techniques and factors to consider for number of screws and plate removal timing are summarized.
Bone tumor biopsies require careful planning and execution to avoid complications and ensure an accurate diagnosis. A poorly performed biopsy can lead to misdiagnosis, unnecessary procedures like amputation, and negatively impact survival. The biopsy should be done at a specialized oncology center and follow principles like using the shortest tract away from neurovascular structures, obtaining enough tissue for analysis, and ensuring hemostasis. Following these guidelines helps optimize patient outcomes and treatment.
This document discusses the management of tibial diaphysis gap nonunions. Gap nonunions present a major challenge due to associated infection, previous surgeries, and bone loss. The key principles of treatment include managing any infection through debridement and antibiotics, achieving bone union through techniques like cancellous bone grafting or the Masquelet technique, and addressing soft tissue coverage and deformities. Successful treatment may require multiple reconstructive surgeries using methods like the Ilizarov technique to gradually regenerate bone between fragments.
Chronic osteomyelitis is a severe, persistent bone infection that can develop from inadequate treatment of acute osteomyelitis, open fractures, or surgery involving implants. It is characterized by dead bone (sequestrum), new reactive bone (involucrum), and draining openings (cloacae). Treatment requires a multifaceted approach including antibiotics, extensive surgical debridement to remove infected tissue, and reconstruction techniques like bone grafting, flaps, or antibiotic-coated implants to fill dead space and promote healing. The goals are to eliminate infection while restoring bone and soft tissue integrity.
Bone fractures are a very common orthopedic injury resulting from trauma and sudden loads or stresses applied to bones or a result from bones being weakened by certain diseases. More than 250,000 femur fracture patients are seen per year in the U.S. on average. Bone fractures are either a complete or partial break in a bone and in some cases a simple cast to immobilize the injury site is not enough to completely heal the fracture.
Immobilization from casts may not be enough to completely heal the fracture if a malunion (when both ends of the fractured bone misalign) occurs and/or if a non-union (when the fracture gap is too large and the fractured ends cannot re-attach to one another) occurs. In the case of a malunion or non-union, a possible solution to the problem is by surgically inserting an intramedullary rod into the center canal (diaphysial) region of the injured bone and fixating it into place with screws.
Quality and trust are two major factors that an Orthopedic surgeon takes into consideration while selecting orthopedic implants. Orthopedic experts all over the world not only trust NET Orthopedic Implants but also recommends them to the fellow professionals with confidence because of their high quality. Narang Medical Limited has its own state-of-the-art-factory that manufactures Orthopedic Implants and Instruments. The Orthopedic Implants factory is perhaps the biggest (skilled production staff of about 250 people) and most well equipped in India. We, as a leading Orthopaedic Implants manufacturer and Orthopaedic Implant suppliers, have become a top orthopedic company. Narang Medical Ltd. is an India based company. http://www.orthopaedic-implants.com
This document discusses principles of limb salvage surgery for bone and soft tissue tumors. Key points include defining limb salvage as resection of tumor with acceptable oncological, functional and cosmetic results while preserving the limb. Patient selection, historical background, surgical principles for different tumor stages and sites are covered. Reconstruction options including allografts, prostheses and arthrodesis are summarized for different skeletal defects involving joints, the diaphysis and epiphysis.
Screw and plates are most common used devices in orthopedics. However, sometimes we forget their principles, so this presentation hopes to review most their problems. Thank you for your attention!
The document discusses the principles of damage control orthopaedics (DCO) in treating polytrauma patients. It notes that the goal of DCO is to stabilize orthopaedic injuries within 24-72 hours to prevent secondary complications, without causing additional physiological insult through early definitive surgery. It provides examples of when early fixation may be unsafe, such as in patients with severe chest or brain injuries, and recommends techniques like external fixation to temporarily stabilize fractures in these high-risk cases. The document emphasizes that the priority in polytrauma patients should always be to save the patient's life before definitively fixing fractures.
NEUROCHIRURGIE 6B.DrMANZO NORBERT.
Neurosurgery CHU FORT DE FRANCE-MD. NORBERT MANZO.97200
NEUROCHIRURGIE CHU FORT DE FRANCE- Dr MANZO NORBERT-CHEF DE SERVICE DE NEUROCHIRURGIE 6 B.
Un lambeau est un volet de gencive décollé chirurgicalement des tissus sous-jacents et relié à l’organisme par un pédicule qui en assure la vascularisation.
Présentation des différents types d'arthrodèse de la colonne vertébrale lombaire, les indications thérapeutiques, les principes techniques, la balance bénéfices/risques
2. Historique
• Inventée en 1984 à Amiens Pr GALIBERT –
Pr DERAMOND
• Injection de ciment chirurgical pour
traitement d’un angiome de C2 douloureux
3. Evolution
• Indication rapidement étendue au traitement
des fractures ostéoporotiques
• Le ciment le plus utilisé reste le PMMA
(polyméthyl métacrylate)
• Il n’est pas résorbable
• Les ciments résorbables sont moins résistants
mécaniquement
Famille des colles acryliques,
composition identique au Plexiglass
4. La viscosité des ciments
• Les ciments à haute viscosité réduisent le
risque de fuite
• Et surtout fuient « moins loin » à l’arrêt de
l’injection
• Ex : Vertaplex HV (Stryker)
Vertécem + (Synthès)
6. Indications opératoires
majoritaires dans le service
• Traumatologie à haute cinétique : correction
et stabilisation de la fracture, cyphoplastie
surtout +/- associée à une ostéosynthèse
postérieure percutanée
• Traumatologie à faible cinétique :
ostéoporose +++ ; stabilisation antalgique de
la fracture, la plupart du temps
vertébroplastie
• Fractures pathologiques : stabilisation
antalgique, la plupart du temps
vertébroplastie
7. Niveaux opérés
T7
L5
De T7 à L5
Au-dessus de T7, la
possibilité d’accès sous
contrôle radiographique au
bloc opératoire dépend de la
morphologie du patient
Alternatives : navigation
8. Cas spécifique de la fracture ostéoporotique
• Pas de traitement en urgence
• Intérêt de l’IRM pour dater la fracture
• Le traitement médical doit rapidement être
instauré (calcium, vitamine D, biphosphonate)
: rôle primordial du médecin traitant et/ou du
rhumatologue
9. Cette patiente présente plusieurs
fracture du rachis thoracique,
certaines anciennes
Quelle(s) fractures ne sont pas
consolidées et donc à l’origine
de ses douleurs (quelle(s)
vertèbres opérer?)
T8
11. L’ostéodensitométrie mesure l’absorption
des rayons (X) : plus les travées
osseuses sont conservées, plus l’os est
dense, plus il est considéré comme
« solide »
Problème : l’arthrose autour
des articulations de la
colonne vertébrale fait
« écran » : les rayons X ne
passent pas et on peut
penser à tort que le patient
n’a pas d’ostéoporose
Les recommandations sont de traiter
toute fracture (non pathologique) comme
étant favorisée par l’ostéoporose
12. Le but de la
vertébropplastie :
consolider la fracture en
injectant du ciment
chirurgical dans le corps
vertébral fracturé (ne
plus utiliser le terme
« tassement »)
13.
14. Trocard d’accès, qui permet
avant d’injecter le ciment de
prélever une carotte d’os pour
analyse anatomopathologique
Système de mélange et
d’injection du ciment
17. Le but de la
cyphoplastie : réduire la
fracture (corriger la
cyphose) et la
consolider en injectant
le ciment
18.
19. Ballonnets de cyphoplastie (étapes de gonflage)
ce sont les ballonnets d’essai utilisés avant la mise en place des stents
Stents VBS déployé
(le système de déploiement
est un ballon sur lequel
le stent est monté)
SpineJack
21. Technique chirurgicale
Percutané : à travers la peau
Donc pas d’exposition de la vertèbre
Le guidage des trocards se fait par la réalisation de
contrôles radiographiques itératifs de face et de profil
D’autres systèmes existent : scanner per-opératoire
et navigation
22. Pour accéder au corps vertébral, les
trocards doivent passer par les
pédicules des vertèbres
4 à 8 mm
34. Préparation pré-opératoire
• Antiseptie :
– Douche Bétadine ou Hibiscrub la veille et le jour
du geste
• A jeûn, même si geste sous
neuroleptanalgésie
• Bas de contention pour le bloc opératoire et
jusqu’à la reprise d’une déambulation
satisfaisante (normalement, le jour de la
sortie)
35. Surveillance post-opéatoire
• Suites attendues :
– Effet antalgique souvent très rapide
– Le ciment « colle » les fragments osseux fracturés
– La réaction de solidification (polymérisation)
dégage de la chaleur et détruit les terminaisons
nerveuses douloureuses
– La cyphoplastie corrige, au moins en partie, la
déformation
36. Surveillance post-opéatoire
• Liée au geste :
– Neurologique : motricité / sensibilité / douleur des
membres inférieurs
– Ventilatoire : l’injection de ciment est à risque
d’embol pulmonaire > douleur thoracique,
dyspnée, désaturation
– Geste invasif : température, risque infectieux
37. Surveillance post-opéatoire
• Liée au patient (ATCD) :
– Tolérance de la sédation per-opératoire : nausées,
hypotension artérielle
– Glycémies capillaires
– Reprise des mictions (prostatisme)
38. Soins post-opératoires
• Médication per os :
– Antalgiques
– Reprise des antiagrégants, anticoagulants à dose
curative à J5
• Soins locaux :
– Geste percutané : le patient n’a pas de drain
– Cicatrice : en général un point au fil non
résorbable par incision
– Changement du pansement sec tous les 2 jours
39. Consignes post-opératoires
• Lever possible à J0
• Position assise possible à J1
• Pas de voiture pendant 15 jours
• Radiographies du rachis lombaire en charge de
face et profil à J1 avant la sortie
• Pansements secs tous les deux jours
• Traitement de l’ostéoporose